Sikh is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term śiṣya, meaning "disciple, learner" or śikṣa, meaning "instruction".
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- Sikh is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term śiṣya, meaning "disciple, learner" or śikṣa, meaning "instruction". According to Article I of the "Rehat Maryada" (the Sikh code of conduct & conventions), a Sikh is defined as "any human being who faithfully believes in One Immortal Being; ten Gurus, from Guru Nanak Dev to Sri Guru Gobind Singh; the Sri Guru Granth Sahib; the utterances and teachings of the ten Gurus and the baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru; and who does not owe allegiance to any other religion". The most common symbol of all Sikhs, because of its simplicity, is uncut hair (including beards for men) and turbans. It is important to understand that all of the symbols that make a fully baptized Sikh's appearance so distinctive are optional to "slow-adopter" ("sahajdhari") Sikhs. These individuals believe in the principles of Sikhism and identify as Sikh but have not yet decided they are ready to make the commitment to become baptized. Some Sikhs may never make this decision in their lifetimes. While some slow-adopter Sikhs will display some of the most overt signs, such as uncut hair, and consequently turbans and beards on males, this is not necessarily the case. The greater Punjab region is the historic homeland of Sikhism. Most Sikhs are Punjabis and come from the Punjab region, although significant communities exist around the world. Punjabis and the Punjab region's history has been tremendously important in the formation of Sikhism as a religion. This is also one of the reasons why Sikhs are also described as an ethnoreligious group.
- Sikh és el membre d'una comunitat religiosa estesa majoritàriament a l'Índia, a l'estat del Panjab. Significa literalment ‘aprenent, deixeble'. És aquella persona que aspira a ser un sant, tot eradicant el seu haumai, l'egocentrisme o l'orgull, per mitjà de la seva –el servei a l'altre-, i la submissió a Déu. Pel que fa al moviment sikh contemporani, vegeu Panjab.
- Een sikh is een navolger van het sikhisme, een monotheïstische religie geïnspireerd op het onderwijs van de tien goeroes, zoals dat is vastgelegd in de Goeroe Granth Sahib, het heilige boek van de Sikhs. Er zijn ongeveer 23 miljoen sikhs. De meeste Sikhs zijn Punjabi sprekende Punjabi's en wonen in de Indiase staat Punjab.
- En sikh er en etterfølger av sikhisme, en religiøs tro som stammer fra Punjab. Ordet sikh er avledet fra et ord på sanskrit shishya som betyr «disippel» eller «elev». I punjabi-språket betyr ordet sikh også «å lære». En sikh er en disippel av de ti guruene og en etterfølger av læren i sikhenes hellige skrifter som de anser som en levende guru, Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. I Norge er sikhene organisert i trossamfunnet Gurudwara Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji, med tempel i Oslo og Gurudwara Siri Guru Nanak Niwas tempel i Lier.
- 锡克人（其他称呼：锡克教徒、锡克教信徒，Sikh）指信仰锡克教的信徒。“Sikh”(锡克教徒)一词源自梵语“shishya”，意思即“弟子”或“学生”。锡克教徒的显著特征为裹头巾，头巾色泽无定规，随个人喜好，或按衣服穿着的颜色搭配；留长发、蓄胡须，带铁手镯、配短剑，穿短裤。另外禁烟禁酒，饮食方面没有什么严格的禁忌，锡克教虽然允许吃肉，但禁止吃（Halal）即按伊斯兰教律法屠宰牲畜的肉食。。 根据锡克教教义的规定，锡克教信奉真神“真名”严格信仰一神论，认为神是唯一的、是全知全能的，是宇宙万物的缔造者，是公证而仁慈的。锡克教徒尊崇祖师“古鲁”，共有10位。锡克教的经文《古鲁·格兰特·沙希卜》被锡克教徒奉为第11位古鲁——即永远活着的师尊。 大部分锡克人居于印度与巴基斯坦的旁遮普地区。从中文表述上，这个群体主要有锡克人、锡克教徒二种称谓。但“锡克人”是作为社会群体的称谓，侧重于从文化、习俗和宗教信仰对这个群体的分类，而“锡克教徒”则单纯从宗教信仰对这一群体的分类。
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- † ''Estimated figure as of 2004.''
‡ ''Indonesian law does not recognize Sikhism, thus Sikhs are not allowed to identify themselves as such on their identity cards or birth or marriage certificates, Sikhs are therefore registered as Hindu.''
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- '''Script of holy Guru Granth Sahib: Gurmukhi'''
Language Guru Granth Sahib is composed in: mostly Punjabi, with Brij Bhasha, Sanskrit, Sant Bhasha
and Persian
, languages of other contributing non-Sikh Pirs
'''Predominant spoken languages:'''
The vernacular language of the home nation in the Sikh diaspora, significantly including Punjabi, English, Hindi, Urdu, Swahili, Malay, and Thai
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- Sik, Kedah
- adherents of Sikhism
- the town in Kedah, Malaysia
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- 20000 (xsd:integer)
- 22000 (xsd:integer)
- 70000 (xsd:integer)
- 100000 (xsd:integer)
- 200000 (xsd:integer)
- 278415 (xsd:integer)
- 750000 (xsd:integer)
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- "In the last two world wars 83,005 turban wearing Sikh soldiers were killed and 109,045 were wounded. They all died or were wounded for the freedom of Britain and the world, and during shell fire, with no other protection but the turban, the symbol of their faith."
- General Sir Frank Messervy
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- 19,215,730
Other significant population centers:
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- Sikh is the title and name given to an adherent of Sikhism. The term has its origin in the Sanskrit term śiṣya, meaning "disciple, learner" or śikṣa, meaning "instruction".
- Sikh és el membre d'una comunitat religiosa estesa majoritàriament a l'Índia, a l'estat del Panjab. Significa literalment ‘aprenent, deixeble'. És aquella persona que aspira a ser un sant, tot eradicant el seu haumai, l'egocentrisme o l'orgull, per mitjà de la seva –el servei a l'altre-, i la submissió a Déu. Pel que fa al moviment sikh contemporani, vegeu Panjab.
- Een sikh is een navolger van het sikhisme, een monotheïstische religie geïnspireerd op het onderwijs van de tien goeroes, zoals dat is vastgelegd in de Goeroe Granth Sahib, het heilige boek van de Sikhs. Er zijn ongeveer 23 miljoen sikhs. De meeste Sikhs zijn Punjabi sprekende Punjabi's en wonen in de Indiase staat Punjab.
- En sikh er en etterfølger av sikhisme, en religiøs tro som stammer fra Punjab. Ordet sikh er avledet fra et ord på sanskrit shishya som betyr «disippel» eller «elev». I punjabi-språket betyr ordet sikh også «å lære». En sikh er en disippel av de ti guruene og en etterfølger av læren i sikhenes hellige skrifter som de anser som en levende guru, Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
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- Sikh
- Sikh
- Sikh
- Sikher
- 锡克人
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