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- Shizuka Gozen (静御前) (1165 – 1211), or Lady Shizuka, one of the most famous women in Japanese history and literature, was a shirabyōshi (court dancer) of the 12th century, and a mistress of Minamoto no Yoshitsune. Since she, like many others, are featured largely in the Heike Monogatari (Tale of Heike), Gikeiki (Chronicle of Yoshitsune), and a number of plays of various traditions, her story is quite well-known, but it is difficult to separate fact from fiction within it. Her mother, Iso no Zenji, was a shirabyōshi as well. According to the Gikeiki, Shizuka was invited at one point by Retired Emperor Go-Shirakawa, along with ninety-nine other dancers, to dance for rain after the chanting of one hundred Buddhist monks failed to bring that same result. Though ninety-nine dancers likewise failed to bring rain, Shizuka's arrival brought the desired effect. She was then praised by the Emperor, and it was at this time that she met Yoshitsune. When Yoshitsune fled Kyoto in 1185, after the end of the Genpei War, and following a disagreement with his brother, Yoritomo, the first Kamakura shogun, Shizuka was left behind in Yoshino. The exact details of how far she traveled with Yoshitsune before being sent back, or whether she traveled further than Yoshino at all, differ from one literary work to the next, as do many of the other finer details of her tale. In any case, she was captured by Hōjō Tokimasa and forces loyal to Yoritomo, and, according to some versions of the story, forced to dance for the new shogun at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū. There, she sang songs of her longing for Yoshitsune, which angered Yoritomo; but Yoritomo's wife Hōjō Masako was sympathetic, and helped to have her released. However, she was by this point pregnant with Yoshitsune's child; Yoritomo declared that if it were a daughter she could live on peacefully, but if it were a son, he would have the child killed. A short time later, when Shizuka was 19, she gave birth to a son; Adachi Kiyotsune tried to take the child, who was instead given to Shizuka's mother. She then traveled back to Kyoto, where she became a Buddhist nun. Shizuka was later killed, however, along with her and Yoshitsune's child, by the order of Yoritomo. According to some versions of the story, she did not become a nun upon her return, nor was she killed. Alternatively, she returned to Kyoto and was welcomed by Hōjō Masako back into court life, where she remained for a time. She then left the capital once more, committing suicide by drowning herself in a river, though versions differ on where this occurred. Shizuka features prominently in the Noh play Funa Benkei and the bunraku play Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura, both of which were later adapted by kabuki, and in a number of other works of literature and drama, both traditional and modern. She is also celebrated throughout the country in various festivals; many towns across Japan claim to be the location for her religious exile, her death, or other significant events of her life.
- ファイル:Shizuka Gozen. jpg 静御前（菊池容斎・画、明治時代） ファイル:JidaiMatsuri Shizukagozen. jpg 時代祭での扮装 静御前（しずかごぜん、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期、鎌倉時代初期の女性。白拍子（遊女）。母は白拍子の磯禅師。源義経の愛妾。
- 靜御前（しずかごぜん，1165年－1211年）是日本平安時代末期人物，磯禪師之女，源義經之愛妾，擅長跳舞，在戰爭中為源賴朝所獲，後產生下一男子亦被殺，傳說在源義經去世後，傷心而死。 她舞藝精湛，人稱白拍子（白拍子是日本平安時代末期女性的一種歌舞，跳這種歌舞的舞女）。 賴朝為了追捕義經而四處追尋，最後發現義經藏於吉野而前往捉拿時，卻只抓到了靜，靜是當時有名的白拍子，在送往京都後就被送去鎌倉審問。同時也被迫在賴朝跟北條政子面前表演，靜故意在詩歌中提到義經甚至稱讚義經，而引起賴朝憤怒。但由於政子的勸解，賴朝只有言不由衷的加以讚美。靜後來生了義經之子，卻被賴朝派人殺了。
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- Shizuka Gozen (静御前) (1165 – 1211), or Lady Shizuka, one of the most famous women in Japanese history and literature, was a shirabyōshi (court dancer) of the 12th century, and a mistress of Minamoto no Yoshitsune. Since she, like many others, are featured largely in the Heike Monogatari (Tale of Heike), Gikeiki (Chronicle of Yoshitsune), and a number of plays of various traditions, her story is quite well-known, but it is difficult to separate fact from fiction within it.
- ファイル:Shizuka Gozen. jpg 静御前（菊池容斎・画、明治時代） ファイル:JidaiMatsuri Shizukagozen. jpg 時代祭での扮装 静御前（しずかごぜん、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期、鎌倉時代初期の女性。白拍子（遊女）。母は白拍子の磯禅師。源義経の愛妾。
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