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- Shimazu Tadatsune was a tozama daimyo of Satsuma, the first to hold it as a formal fief under the Tokugawa shogunate, and the first Japanese to rule over the Ryūkyū Kingdom. As lord of Satsuma, he was among the most powerful lords in Japan at the time, and formally submitted to Tokugawa Ieyasu in 1602, to prove his loyalty, being rewarded as a result with the name Matsudaira Iehisa; Matsudaira being a branch family of the Tokugawa, and "Ie" of "Iehisa" being taken from "Ieyasu", this was a great honor. As of 1603, his holdings amounted to 605,000 koku. Tadatsune was the third son of Shimazu Yoshihiro. Since his elder brother Shimazu Yoshihisa did not have a son and his other elder brother Shimazu Hisakazu died of illness in Korea, he was deemed successor to their uncle and he later took the name of Iehisa (家久). Like his father and uncle, he was known for bravery on the battlefield, and during the latter half of Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea, fighting beside his father, he helped drive off the Ming army of over 100,000 men with only 8000 men. As head of the Shimazu clan, he sought to remove corrupt or disloyal counselors, and to reform the clan leadership. To this end, in 1599, he killed a long-time retainer and karō, Ijuin Tadamune as well as his son Ijuin Tadazane when they tried to part with the Shimazu clan. In 1602, he became the head of his clan but his father held real power until 1619. In 1609, Tadatsune led an expeditionary force to the Ryūkyū Kingdom, subjugating it and using it to effect trade with China. The Ryūkyūs were allowed to remain semi-independent, and would not be formally annexed by Japan until after the Meiji Restoration (1868); if China knew that the Ryūkyūs were controlled by the Japanese, trade would have come to an end. Thus, Tadatsune forced this unusual status upon the Kingdom.
- Tadatsune Shimazu était un daimyô appartenant à la famille Shimazu et régnant sur le fief Satsuma dans l'île de Kyūshū. Il était l'un des plus puissant daimyô de son époque. En 1603, l'ensemble de ses possessions représentaient 605 000 koku. Tadatsune est le troisième fils de Yoshihiro Shimazu. Pour marquer sa loyauté à Ieyasu Tokugawa, il changea son prénom en Iehisa (家久). Tadatsune, comme son père et oncle était connu pour sa bravoure au combat. Et lors des invasions de Hideyoshi Toyotomi en Corée, où il combattit au côtés de son père, lui et son armée de 8000 hommes mirent en déroute l'armée des Ming constituée de 100 000 hommes. Il prit la tête de la famille en 1602. En 1609 il s'appropriait le Royaume de Ryūkyū ce qui permit au clan de s'enrichir grâce au commerce avec la Chine. Pour favoriser ce commerce, le clan n'annexa pas totalement ce royaume et le laissa semi-indépendant, en effet les chinois n'auraient pas acceptés de commercer directement avec les japonais.
- 島津 忠恒/家久（しまづ ただつね/いえひさ）は、安土桃山時代の武将、江戸時代の外様大名。初代薩摩藩主。 幼名は米菊丸、仮名は又八郎。『絵本太閤記』には、島津亦七郎忠常とある。戦国大名としての島津氏を成長させた島津貴久の孫にあたる。後に家久（いえひさ）と改名するが、同名の叔父が存在するために、区別するために初名である「忠恒」と表記される事が多い。
- 島津忠恒（1576年11月27日－1638年4月7日），江戶時代的第一代薩摩藩藩主。父親是島津義弘，是義弘的三子。後來改名為家久，但是為免與叔父同名人物家久而混亂，通常會以忠恒作識別。
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