Shapsugs are a people/tribe of the Adyghe branch, who are currently living in Tuapsinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Lazarevsky City District of Sochi, and in the Republic of Adygea in Russia. These areas are a small part of historical Circassia, in addition to diaspora Jordan, Turkey, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Europe, United States of America.

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  • Die Schapsugen oder Schapsughen sind eine ethnische Gruppe der Tscherkessen mit Ursprung im Nordkaukasus. In Russland bewohnen sie hauptsächlich die Republik Adygeja, sowie an der Schwarzmeerküste der Region Krasnodar. Die Mehrheit der Schapsugen lebt heute außerhalb des Kaukasus: in der Türkei, in den jordanischen Städten Amman, Na'ur und Mardsch al-Hamam, in Syrien, Israel, den USA und den Staaten der EU. Die Schapsugen sprechen die adygeische Sprache, die seit den späten 1930er-Jahren mit kyrillischer Schrift geschrieben wird. Mehrheitlich sind die Schapsughen sunnitische Moslems. Die Mutter Sultan Abdülhamid II. Tîr-î-Müjgan Kadınefendi war eine Schapsugin.
  • Shapsugs are a people/tribe of the Adyghe branch, who are currently living in Tuapsinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Lazarevsky City District of Sochi, and in the Republic of Adygea in Russia. These areas are a small part of historical Circassia, in addition to diaspora Jordan, Turkey, Israel, Syria, Europe, United States of America. The first Circassians to settle in Amman were from the Shapsug tribe and as a result the Shapsoug neighborhood considered the oldest neighborhood in the Capital Amman and was the down town of it, however later other Circassians from the Kabardian, Abadzekh and Bzadoug tribes also came to Amman. The Shapsugs speak a dialect of the Adyghe language. According to some indirect data, there were over four thousand Shapsugs in Russia in 1926, but the Shapsug people were not enumerated as a separate group in Russian Censuses until 2002, when the population was recorded at 3,231. however; the Shapsugs who live in the Republic of Adyghea were enumerated as an Adyghe instead of Shapsug, because the Adyghe/Circassians nation considered the Umbrella for all Adyghe Tribes. There is an excellent approach among the Adyghe in Circassia from different tribes to use only the Name Circassians (Adyghe) (Adyghe: Тыадыг ыкIи тычеркес); in Census 2010 in Russia; to reflect and revive the unity of the Adyghe Nation (Adyghes in Republic of Adyghea, Kabardians in Kabardino-Balkaria, Cherkess in Karachay–Cherkessia, and the Shapsoug in the southern part of Krasnodar Krai. plus a small Adyghe groups in Stavropol Krai and North Ossetia. and the approach is widely supported in the Caucasus and among the Circassians in Diaspora. In District of Takhtamukaysky a reservoir which was built in 1952 was named on the Shapsug tribe since the area was inhabited by the Shapsug tribe for thousands of years, and considered part of historical Shapsugia which was part of historical Circassia. Shapsugs are primarily Sunni Muslims. The Shapsugs used to make up one of the biggest groups of the Black Sea Adyghe . They inhabited the region between the Dzhubga River and Shakhe Rivers and high-altitude mountainous areas of the northern slopes of the Caucasus Range along the Antkhir, Abin, Afips, Bakan, Ships and other rivers .
  • Los Shapsug son un pueblo dentro de la etnia adigué, que vive en Rusia: en el raión de Tuapsé, en el raión Lazarevskoye de Sochi en el krai de Krasnodar, en la república de Adiguesia (principalmente en el raión de Tajtamukái y en el de Teuchezhsk), en Rusia. También habitan fuera de estos territorios, sobre todo en Turquía, Siria y Jordania. Practican en su mayoría la religión musulmana sunnita.
  • Šapsugit ovat Etelä-Venäjällä Krasnodarin aluepiirin Tuapsen ja Lazarevskojen piireissä sekä Adygeiassa asuva adygen kielen murretta puhuva adygeiryhmä. Vuonna 1926 heitä laskettiin olleen yli 4 000 henkeä. 1990-luvulla määräksi arvioitiin noin 10 000. Vuoden 2002 väestönlaskennassa rekisteröitiin 3 200 šapsugia. Perinteinen uskonto on sunnalainen islam. Šapsugit muodostivat 1800-luvulle saakka yhden suurimmista Mustanmeren rantojen adygeiryhmistä. He asuttivat Džubga- ja Šaha-jokien välistä aluetta (ns. Pieni Šapsugia) sekä Kaukasusvuorten metsäisiä pohjoisrinteitä mm. Anthir-, Abin-, Afips-, Bakan- ja Šips-jokien varrella (ns. Suuri Šapsugia). Šapsugit osallistuivat 1700-luvulla adygeiden ja Krimin kaanikunnan väliseen sotaan ja sotivat myös muiden adygeiryhmien kanssa. Kansa jakaantui maanviljelijä- ja ylimysluokkiin, jotka taistelivat toisiaan vastaan 1700-luvun lopulla. Kaukasian sodan aikana šapsugit tekivät ankaraa vastarintaa Venäjän joukkoja vastaan ja osallistuivat Mustanmeren rannikkolinnoitusten hävittämiseen. Heidän vastarintansa nujerrettiin lopullisesti vuonna 1864. Tappion jälkeen suurin osa šapsugeista karkotettiin Turkkiin, jossa he sulautuivat muihin ”tšerkesseihin”. Kaukasiaan jäi noin 2 000 šapsugia. Autioksi jäänyttä seutua alettiin asuttaa muualta tulleilla siirtolaisilla. Vuonna 1924 perustettiin Šapsugien kansallinen piiri, jonka keskuksena toimi aluksi Tuapse ja myöhemmin Krasnoaleksandrovskojen ja Lazarevskojen kylät. Kansallisen piirin statuksen 1940-luvulla menettänyt Lazarevskojen piiri kuuluu nykyään Sotšin kaupunkiin. 1990-luvun alussa perustettiin šapsugien kansallinen edustuslaitos Adyge Hase. Lazarevskojessa toimii šapsugien perinteistä kulttuuria esittelevä museo ja julkaistaan Šapsugija-nimistä lehteä.
  • Les Chapsoughs sont un peuple de Ciscaucasie. Ils sont considérés comme des descendants de la branche ouest des Adyguéens et parlent leur propre dialecte de la langue adyguéenne. Les Chapsoughs vivent essentiellement en République d'Adyguée, districts de Lazarev et Touapsé, sur la Mer Noire en Russie, le reste en Turquie, Jordanie (Amman, Naour, Marj Alhamam, et Wadi Alseer), Syrie, Israël (Kfar Kama), Europe de l'Ouest, et aux États-Unis. Les Chapsoughs sont en grande majorité musulmans sunnites.
  • Shapsigh sono un gruppo etnico della Russia. Sono originari del Caucaso e vivono principalmente nella Adighezia, Territorio di Krasnodar repubblica autonoma della federazione Russa. Parlano la Lingua adighè.
  • Szapsugowie – lud należący do adygejskiej rodziny narodów. Pochodzą z Kaukazu. Obecnie większe ich grupy zamieszkują region Tuapse w Kraju Krasnodarskim w Rosji, miasto Soczi i Adygeję. Tereny na których żyją są częścią krainy historycznej zwanej Czerkiesją. W XIX wieku, po klęsce poniesionej w walkach z Rosjanami, wielu Szapsugów uciekło do Turcji i na Bliski Wschód, tworząc tam diaspory. Do dzisiaj wielu z nich żyje w Jordanii, Izraelu, Syrii, Turcji,Europie i Stanach Zjednoczonych. Szapsugowie są w ogromnej większości sunnickimi muzułmanami. Posługują się jednym z dialektów języka adygejskiego z rodziny języków abchasko-adygijskich. Według niektórych danych w 1926 roku, Rosję zamieszkiwało ponad 4 tysiące Szapsugów. Jednak aż do 2002 roku nie istniała dla nich oddzielna kategoria w rosyjskich spisach ludności. W spisie przeprowadzonym w 2002 roku 3 231 zadeklarowało tą narodowość. Szapsugowie byli niegdyś jedną z największych grup Adygejczyków nad Morzem Czarnym. Mieszkali na terenach pomiędzy rzekami Dżubga i Szache (był to tak zwany Mały Szapsug) oraz na północnych stokach Kaukazu (doliny rzek Antchir, Abin, Afine, Bakan i Szipe, był to tak zwany Wielki Szapsug).
  • Шапсу́ги — субэтнос адыгов. Проживают в Российской Федерации, большая часть в Турции, Сирии, Иордании. В России живут на территории исторической Шапсугии — в Туапсинском районе и Сочи в Краснодарском крае, а также в Адыгее. В советский период переписями не учитывались. По косвенным данным, насчитывали в 1926 свыше 4 тыс. человек. По переписи 2002 года в России проживает 3,2 тысяч шапсугов; по переписи 2010 года — 3,9 тысяч. Шапсу́ги говорят на шапсугском диалекте адыгейского языка, относящемся к абхазо-адыгской семье языков. По российскому законодательству официально являются малым народом.
  • Shapsugs are a people/tribe of the Adyghe branch, who are currently living in Tuapsinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Lazarevsky City District of Sochi, and in the Republic of Adygea in Russia. These areas are a small part of historical Circassia, in addition to diaspora Jordan, Turkey, Israel, Syria, Europe, United States of America. The first Circassians to settle in Amman were from the Shapsug tribe and as a result the Shapsoug neighborhood considered the oldest neighborhood in the Capital Amman and was the down town of it, however later other Circassians from the Kabardian, Abadzekh and Bzadoug tribes also came to Amman. The Shapsugs speak a dialect of the Adyghe language. According to some indirect data, there were over four thousand Shapsugs in Russia in 1926, but the Shapsug people were not enumerated as a separate group in Russian Censuses until 2002, when the population was recorded at 3,231. however; the Shapsugs who live in the Republic of Adyghea were enumerated as an Adyghe instead of Shapsug, because the Adyghe/Circassians nation considered the Umbrella for all Adyghe Tribes. In District of Takhtamukaysky a reservoir which was built in 1952 was named on the Shapsug tribe since the area was inhabited by the Shapsug tribe for thousands of years, and considered part of historical Shapsugia which was part of historical Circassia. Shapsugs are primarily Sunni Muslims. The Shapsugs used to make up one of the biggest groups of the Black Sea Adyghe (причерноморские адыги; today's Adyghe people). They inhabited the region between the Dzhubga River and Shakhe Rivers (the so-called Maly Shapsug, or Little Shapsug) and high-altitude mountainous areas of the northern slopes of the Caucasus Range along the Antkhir, Abin, Afips, Bakan, Ships and other rivers (Bolshoy Shapsug, or Greater Shapsug).
  • Shapsugs are a people/tribe of the Adyghe branch, who are currently living in Tuapsinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Lazarevsky City District of Sochi, and in the Republic of Adygea in Russia. These areas are a small part of historical Circassia, in addition to diaspora Jordan, Turkey, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Europe, United States of America. The first Circassians to settle in Amman were from the Shapsug tribe and as a result the Shapsoug neighbourhood considered the oldest neighbourhood in the Capital Amman and was the down town of it, however later other Circassians from the Kabardian, Abadzekh and Bzadoug tribes also came to Amman. The Shapsugs speak a dialect of the Adyghe language. According to some indirect data, there were over four thousand Shapsugs in Russia in 1926, but the Shapsug people were not enumerated as a separate group in Russian Censuses until 2002, when the population was recorded at 3,231. however; the Shapsugs who live in the Republic of Adyghea were enumerated as an Adyghe instead of Shapsug, because the Adyghe/Circassians nation considered the Umbrella for all Adyghe Tribes. In District of Takhtamukaysky a reservoir which was built in 1952 was named on the Shapsug tribe since the area was inhabited by the Shapsug tribe for thousands of years, and considered part of historical Shapsugia which was part of historical Circassia. Shapsugs are primarily Sunni Muslims. The Shapsugs used to make up one of the biggest groups of the Black Sea Adyghe (причерноморские адыги; today's Adyghe people). They inhabited the region between the Dzhubga River and Shakhe Rivers (the so-called Maly Shapsug, or Little Shapsug) and high-altitude mountainous areas of the northern slopes of the Caucasus Range along the Antkhir, Abin, Afips, Bakan, Ships and other rivers (Bolshoy Shapsug, or Greater Shapsug).
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  • Die Schapsugen oder Schapsughen sind eine ethnische Gruppe der Tscherkessen mit Ursprung im Nordkaukasus. In Russland bewohnen sie hauptsächlich die Republik Adygeja, sowie an der Schwarzmeerküste der Region Krasnodar. Die Mehrheit der Schapsugen lebt heute außerhalb des Kaukasus: in der Türkei, in den jordanischen Städten Amman, Na'ur und Mardsch al-Hamam, in Syrien, Israel, den USA und den Staaten der EU.
  • Los Shapsug son un pueblo dentro de la etnia adigué, que vive en Rusia: en el raión de Tuapsé, en el raión Lazarevskoye de Sochi en el krai de Krasnodar, en la república de Adiguesia (principalmente en el raión de Tajtamukái y en el de Teuchezhsk), en Rusia. También habitan fuera de estos territorios, sobre todo en Turquía, Siria y Jordania. Practican en su mayoría la religión musulmana sunnita.
  • Šapsugit ovat Etelä-Venäjällä Krasnodarin aluepiirin Tuapsen ja Lazarevskojen piireissä sekä Adygeiassa asuva adygen kielen murretta puhuva adygeiryhmä. Vuonna 1926 heitä laskettiin olleen yli 4 000 henkeä. 1990-luvulla määräksi arvioitiin noin 10 000. Vuoden 2002 väestönlaskennassa rekisteröitiin 3 200 šapsugia. Perinteinen uskonto on sunnalainen islam. Šapsugit muodostivat 1800-luvulle saakka yhden suurimmista Mustanmeren rantojen adygeiryhmistä.
  • Les Chapsoughs sont un peuple de Ciscaucasie. Ils sont considérés comme des descendants de la branche ouest des Adyguéens et parlent leur propre dialecte de la langue adyguéenne. Les Chapsoughs vivent essentiellement en République d'Adyguée, districts de Lazarev et Touapsé, sur la Mer Noire en Russie, le reste en Turquie, Jordanie (Amman, Naour, Marj Alhamam, et Wadi Alseer), Syrie, Israël (Kfar Kama), Europe de l'Ouest, et aux États-Unis.
  • Shapsigh sono un gruppo etnico della Russia. Sono originari del Caucaso e vivono principalmente nella Adighezia, Territorio di Krasnodar repubblica autonoma della federazione Russa. Parlano la Lingua adighè.
  • Szapsugowie – lud należący do adygejskiej rodziny narodów. Pochodzą z Kaukazu. Obecnie większe ich grupy zamieszkują region Tuapse w Kraju Krasnodarskim w Rosji, miasto Soczi i Adygeję. Tereny na których żyją są częścią krainy historycznej zwanej Czerkiesją. W XIX wieku, po klęsce poniesionej w walkach z Rosjanami, wielu Szapsugów uciekło do Turcji i na Bliski Wschód, tworząc tam diaspory. Do dzisiaj wielu z nich żyje w Jordanii, Izraelu, Syrii, Turcji,Europie i Stanach Zjednoczonych.
  • Шапсу́ги — субэтнос адыгов. Проживают в Российской Федерации, большая часть в Турции, Сирии, Иордании. В России живут на территории исторической Шапсугии — в Туапсинском районе и Сочи в Краснодарском крае, а также в Адыгее. В советский период переписями не учитывались. По косвенным данным, насчитывали в 1926 свыше 4 тыс. человек. По переписи 2002 года в России проживает 3,2 тысяч шапсугов; по переписи 2010 года — 3,9 тысяч.
  • Shapsugs are a people/tribe of the Adyghe branch, who are currently living in Tuapsinsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Lazarevsky City District of Sochi, and in the Republic of Adygea in Russia. These areas are a small part of historical Circassia, in addition to diaspora Jordan, Turkey, Iraq, Israel, Syria, Europe, United States of America.
rdfs:label
  • Schapsugen
  • Shapsugs
  • Shapsug
  • Šapsugit
  • Chapsoughs
  • Shapsigh
  • Szapsugowie
  • Шапсуги
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