The Santa Cruz Monastery, is a National Monument in Coimbra, Portugal. Founded in 1131 outside the protecting walls of Coimbra, the Santa Cruz Monastery was the most important monastic house during the first times of the Portuguese monarchy. Dedicated to the Order of St.
| Property | Value |
|---|
| dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
| |
| dbpprop:abstract
|
- The Santa Cruz Monastery, is a National Monument in Coimbra, Portugal. Founded in 1131 outside the protecting walls of Coimbra, the Santa Cruz Monastery was the most important monastic house during the first times of the Portuguese monarchy. Dedicated to the Order of St. Augustine, the Monastery was granted numerous papal privileges and royal grants, which allowed the accumulation of a considerable patrimony, at the same time as it consolidated its position on the politico-institutional and cultural scene. Its school was essential on medieval times and also a meeting point for the intellectual and power elites. Its scriptorium was responsible for the propaganda machine of King Afonso Henriques, being not strange at all his decision to be buried exactly in Santa Cruz of Coimbra. Nothing remains of the early Romanesque Monastery. It is known that it had only one nave and a high tower in the façade, as typical of the Augustine-Romanesque constructions, but none of those elements subsisted. In the first half of the 16th century, the Monastery was completely reformed by King Manuel's order, this monarch having assumed the Monastery tutelage. The whole monastic ensemble, the church and the tombs of King Afonso Henriques and of his successor, King Sancho I, were rearranged and transferred to the main-chapel in 1530, where they still lie in a sculptural work by Nicolau Chanterene. The architect Diogo Boitac was responsible for the layout of the Manueline church and the Chapter House with its basket-handled and ribbed ceilings. Marco Pires gave continuity to the work, with the completion of the church, the Capela de São Miguel (St. Michael's Chapel) and the Claustro do Silêncio (Cloister of Silence). The main portal, made between 1522 and 1525 under Chanterene, is the most emblematic piece of the whole monastic ensemble, harmonising the artistic elements of the Manueline with other features from Renaissance inspiration. Through the whole 16th century, worked at Santa Cruz de Coimbra the most respected architects, sculptors and painters, such as Diogo de Castilho, Machim and Jean of Rouen, Cristóvão de Figueiredo and Vasco Fernandes besides the already mentioned Chanterene, Boytac and Diogo Pires the Younger. The sacristy dates back to the 17th century and keeps some 16th century canvases. Saint Anthony of Lisbon studied in the monastery and after his ordination, he was placed in charge of hospitality in this abbey.
- サンタ・クルース修道院 （Mosteiro de Santa Cruz）は、サンタ・クルース教会（Igreja de Santa Cruz）の名で知られるポルトガル・コインブラの史跡である。 1131年にコインブラの城壁外に建てられ、ポルトガル王国初期における最も重要な修道士の館となった。聖アウグスチノ修道会に寄進され、政治・文化において枢要な地位を確立すると同時に多くの教皇庁特権と王家からの下賜を得て莫大な財を蓄積した。中世においては付属の学校が極めて重要なものとなり、知的あるいは政治エリートの集う場所となっていた。修道院の写字室はアフォンソ1世のプロパガンダ機関の中心となり、そのため彼が自らの意思によりサンタ・クルースに埋葬されたことは不思議なことではない。 初期ロマネスク様式建築に由来する要素は残っていない。一つの身廊から成り、ファサードにはアウグスティヌス＝ロマネスク建築に典型的な高塔があったことが知られているが、これらの要素は現存しない。16世紀前半、修道院はその後見を引き受けたマヌエル1世の命により全面的に改装された。 修道院の全体、すなわち教会堂とアフォンソ1世およびその後継サンシュ1世の墓は1530年に再び整備された、主礼拝堂へ移された。2人はニコラ・シャントレーヌの彫刻を施された棺の中に納められている。マヌエル様式の教会および、三中心アーチとリブアーチを有する聖堂参事会会議所のレイアウトを行ったのは建築家ディオゴ・ボイタクである。マルコ・ピレスがこれを引き継ぎ、サン・ミゲル礼拝堂と「沈黙の回廊」を完成させた。シャントレーヌの下で1522年から1525年にかけて造られた正門はマヌエル様式とルネサンスの影響を調和させており、この修道院の最も象徴的な部分となっている。 16世紀全体を通じてサンタ・クルースには最も評価の高い建築家、彫刻家、画家たちが活動していた。ディオゴ・デ・カスティーリョ、ジャン・ド・ルーアン、クリストヴァォン・デ・フィゲイレド、ヴァスコ・フェルナンデス、上に述べたシャントレーヌ、ボイタク、ディオゴ・ピレス(息子)などである。聖具室は17世紀に遡るもので、16世紀の絵画を数点保有している。 聖アントニオ・デ・リシュボアはここで学び、聖職授与の後はこの修道院で饗応を担当していた。
- O Mosteiro de Santa Cruz é um mosteiro da ordem dos Cónegos Regrantes de Santo Agostinho localizado em Coimbra, Portugal. Fundado em 1131, nele se encontram enterrados os dois primeiros reis de Portugal, D. Afonso Henriques e D. Sancho I. A qualidade das intervenções artísticas no Mosteiro de Santa Cruz, particularmente na época manuelina, fazem deste um dos principais monumentos históricos e artísticos de Portugal.
|
| dbpprop:display
| |
| dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
| |
| dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| georss:point
|
- 40.210944444444 -8.4288638888889
|
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- The Santa Cruz Monastery, is a National Monument in Coimbra, Portugal. Founded in 1131 outside the protecting walls of Coimbra, the Santa Cruz Monastery was the most important monastic house during the first times of the Portuguese monarchy. Dedicated to the Order of St.
- O Mosteiro de Santa Cruz é um mosteiro da ordem dos Cónegos Regrantes de Santo Agostinho localizado em Coimbra, Portugal. Fundado em 1131, nele se encontram enterrados os dois primeiros reis de Portugal, D. Afonso Henriques e D. Sancho I. A qualidade das intervenções artísticas no Mosteiro de Santa Cruz, particularmente na época manuelina, fazem deste um dos principais monumentos históricos e artísticos de Portugal.
|
| rdfs:label
|
- Santa Cruz Monastery
- サンタ・クルース修道院
- Mosteiro de Santa Cruz
|
| owl:sameAs
| |
| geo:lat
| |
| geo:long
| |
| skos:subject
| |
| foaf:depiction
| |
| foaf:page
| |
| is dbpedia-owl:Saint/majorShrine
of | |
| is dbpedia-owl:majorShrine
of | |
| is dbpprop:majorShrine
of | |
| is dbpprop:placeOfBurial
of | |
| is dbpprop:redirect
of | |
| is owl:sameAs
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/statics/sw-cube.png)
