The Samaritans are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. Religiously, they are the adherents to Samaritanism, an Abrahamic religion closely related to Judaism. Based on the Samaritan Torah, Samaritans claim their worship is the true religion of the ancient Israelites prior to the Babylonian Exile, preserved by those who remained in the Land of Israel, as opposed to Judaism, which they assert is a related but altered and amended religion brought back by those returning from exile.

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dbpedia-owl:abstract
  • Die Samaritaner bilden eine Religionsgemeinschaft, die wie das Judentum aus dem Volk Israel hervorgegangen ist. Es gibt heute in Israel und im Westjordanland etwa 700 Samaritaner.
  • The Samaritans are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. Religiously, they are the adherents to Samaritanism, an Abrahamic religion closely related to Judaism. Based on the Samaritan Torah, Samaritans claim their worship is the true religion of the ancient Israelites prior to the Babylonian Exile, preserved by those who remained in the Land of Israel, as opposed to Judaism, which they assert is a related but altered and amended religion brought back by those returning from exile. Ancestrally, they claim descent from a group of Israelite inhabitants from the tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh (the two sons of Joseph) as well as some descendents from the priestly tribe of Levi, who have connections to ancient Samaria from the period of their entry into the land of Canaan, while some suggest that it was from the beginning of the Babylonian Exile up to the Samaritan Kingdom of Baba Rabba. The Samaritans, however, derive their name not from this geographical designation, but rather from the Hebrew term Shamerim שַמֶרִים, "Keepers [of the Law]". In the Talmud, a central post-exilic religious text of Judaism, their claim of ancestral origin is disputed, and in those texts they are called Cutheans, allegedly from the ancient city of Cuthah (Kutha), geographically located in what is today Iraq. Modern genetics has suggested some truth to both the claims of the Samaritans and Jewish accounts in the Talmud. Although historically they were a large community — up to more than a million in late Roman times, then gradually reduced to several tens of thousands up to a few centuries ago — their unprecedented demographic shrinkage has been a result of various historical events, including, most notably, the bloody suppression of the Third Samaritan Revolt (529 AD) against the Byzantine Christian rulers and the mass conversion to Islam in the Early Muslim period of Palestine. According to their tally, there were 712 Samaritans as of November 1, 2007, living exclusively in two localities, one in Kiryat Luza on Mount Gerizim near the city of Nablus in the West Bank, and the other in the Israeli city of Holon. There are, however, followers of various backgrounds adhering to Samaritan traditions outside of Israel, especially in the United States. With the revival of Hebrew as a spoken language by Jews in Israel, and its growth and officialization following the establishment of the state, most Samaritans in Israel today speak Modern Hebrew. As with their counterpart Muslim, Christian, Druze and other Israeli religious communities, the most recent spoken mother tongue of the Samaritans was Arabic, and it still is for those in the West Bank city of Nablus. For liturgical purposes, Samaritan Hebrew, Samaritan Aramaic, and Samaritan Arabic are used, all of which are written in the Samaritan alphabet, a variant of the Old Hebrew alphabet, distinct from the so-called square script "Hebrew alphabet" of Jews and Judaism, which is a stylized form of the Aramaic alphabet. Hebrew, and later Aramaic, were languages in use by the Jewish and Samaritan inhabitants of Judea prior to the Roman exile, and beyond.
  • Los samaritanos (en hebreo שומרונים en árabe السامريون) son un grupo étnico y religioso que se considera descendiente de las doce tribus de Israel. Hablan árabe o hebreo moderno. Para sus ceremonias religiosas utilizan el hebreo samaritano o el arameo samaritano.
  • Tiedosto:Samaritans on Mount Gerizim, West Bank - 20060429. jpg Samarialaisia. Samarialaiset ovat juutalainen lahko, joka omaksui pyhäksi kirjakseen ainoastaan pentateukin eikä hyväksynyt muita juutalaisia. Samarialaiset ovat Babylonin vankeudesta 538 eaa. jälkeen palanneiden juutalaisten ja juutalaisten poissaolon aikaan alueelle Assyrian laita-alueilta siirtyneiden tai siirrettyjen alueen asukkaiden jälkeläisiä. Vanhalla ajalla heidän asuttamansa alue, Samaria, sijaitsi Juudean ja Galilean välissä ja ulottui Välimerestä Jordaniin. Samarialaisia estettiin rakentamasta temppeliään Jerusalemiin ja heillä oli temppeli Gerizim-vuorella. Temppelin hävitti makkabealainen Johannes Hyrkanos 128 eaa. Roomalaisaikana samarialaiset menestyivät, mutta sen jälkeen heidän asemansa huononi: vuonna 529 keisari Justinianus sulki kaikki heidän synagogansa. Samarialaisia on nykyään jäljellä eri arvioiden mukaan 500 - 700 henkeä; he asuvat Israelissa ja sen miehittämällä Länsirannan alueella. Uuden testamentin kertomuksiin kuuluu laupias samarialainen, joka juutalaisten ylenkatsomana sekakansan edustajana oli ihmisenä parempi auttaja kuin juutalaisen papiston leeviläinen.
  • I Samaritani (dall'ebraico שַמֶרִים shamerim, cioè "osservanti della Legge") sono i membri di una comunità ebraica in Israele comprendente 654 membri (popolazione censita nel 2003), di cui 346 abitano nella città di Holon, e 308 a Kiryat Luza. L'omonima città e regione da loro prende il nome.
  • サマリア人(さまりあびと)とは、イスラエル人と、アッシリアからサマリアに来た移民との間に生まれた人々とその子孫のことをいう。
  • De Samaritanen vormen een kleine etno-religieuze gemeenschap van 720 leden waarvan 346 personen in de Israëlische stad Holon en 308 personen in de plaats Kiryat Luza op de Westelijke Jordaanoever wonen. In de 4e eeuw waren er naar schatting enkele honderdduizenden Samaritanen, maar na eeuwen van onderdrukking, bloedbaden, grootschalige bekering tot het christendom in het laat-antieke Romeinse Rijk en de opkomst van de islam waren er in 1917 nog maar 146 personen overgebleven die zichzelf als Samaritanen beschouwden. De naam van de Samaritanen is afgeleid van de landstreek Samaria waar zij als volk zijn ontstaan. Zij noemen zichzelf Shomeriem (behoeders). De Samaritanen spreken modern Hebreeuws of Palestijns Arabisch. Voor de liturgie gebruiken zij eigen varianten van het klassiek Hebreeuws en het Aramees.
  • Samaritanere (gr. samarítæs) er et folk med nåværende geografisk utbredning i Shekhem på Vestbredden/Samaria og Holon ved Tel-Aviv i Israel. «Samaritan» er en alternativ skrivemåte for samaritaner. Flertallsformene blir henholdsvis «samaritaner» og «samaritanere» (ubestemt) eller «samaritanene» og «samaritanerne» (bestemt form). I dag er det litt over 700 samaritanere igjen, og de fleste samaritanere praktiserer samaritansk religion, som er nært beslektet med jødedommen, hvor man utelukkende holder de fem Mosebøkene for hellige og tilber på fjellet Garizim.
  • Samarytanie (Szomronim, Szamerim; hebr. שומרונים, arab. سامريون, sami często określają się mianem Bene Israel, Żydzi nadali im miano Kutim) – niewielka semicka grupa etniczno-religijna, której religia – samarytanizm zbliżona jest do judaizmu i przez niektórych religioznawców wraz z judaizmem i karaimami zaliczana do hipotetycznego mozaizmu. Są potomkami mieszkańców starożytnej Samarii oraz imigrantów z Mezopotamii. Samarytanie żyją obecnie w Izraelu oraz w Autonomii Palestyńskiej i liczą niewiele ponad 700 osób. Grupa wychodzi obecnie z poważnego kryzysu demograficznego, którego pozostałością jest znacznie większa częstość rzadkich chorób genetycznych w ich populacji. Są silnie zintegrowani wokół swych wierzeń, góry Gerazim i osoby Wielkiego Kapłana (hebr. kohen ha-gadol).
  • Os Samaritanos são um pequeno grupo étnico-religioso aparentado aos judeus que habita nas cidades de Holon e Nablus situadas em Israel e na Cisjordânia respectivamente. Designam-se a si próprios como Shamerim o que significa "os observantes" (da Lei); desde há alguns anos os Samaritanos tem vindo igualmente a usar o termo "israelita-samaritanos". Em hebraico moderno, os Samaritanos são designados de שומרונים, os de Shomron, ou seja, os da Samaria. A religião dos Samaritanos baseia-se no Pentateuco, tal como o judaísmo. Contudo, ao contrário deste, o samaritanismo rejeita a importância religiosa de Jerusalém. Os samaritanos não possuem rabinos e não aceitam o Talmud dos judeus ortodoxos. Os samaritanos não se consideram judeus, mas descendentes dos antigos habitantes do antigo reino de Israel (ou reino da Samaria). Os judeus ortodoxos consideram-nos por sua vez descendentes de populações estrangeiras, que adoptaram uma versão adulterada da religião hebraica; como tal, recusam-se a reconhecê-los como judeus ou até mesmo como descendentes dos antigos israelitas. O Estado de Israel reconhece-os como judeus. Hoje há cerca de 700 samaritanos. Seu idioma de uso comum é o hebraico moderno e o árabe palestino, enquanto para atos litúrgicos utilizam o hebraico samaritano.
  • Самаритя́не (самаря́не) — народ, живущий в Израиле, в квартале Неве-Пинхас города Холон и в квартале Кирьят-Луза (Неве-Кедем) города Шхем (Наблус) у горы Гризим на Западном Берегу реки Иордан. Языки: иврит и древнееврейский (самаритянская письменность на основе первоначального еврейского алфавита, близкого к финикийскому), самаритяне Шхема владеют также арабским. Религия — версия допрофетического иудаизма. Священные книги — Тора и Книга Иисуса Навина (в отличающихся от канонических вариантов версиях — особенно последняя). Численность — около 720 человек (2008).
  • 撒馬利亞人是以色列人的一個旁支。
  • Fil:Samaritans marking Passover on Mount Gerizim, West Bank - 20060418. jpg Samaritaner på berget Garizim 2006 Samaritaner, samariter eller samarier är en etniskt religiös grupp i Levanten.
  • Les Samaritains sont un peuple peu nombreux se définissant comme descendant des anciens Israélites, et vivant en Israël et en Cisjordanie. On appelle parfois leur religion le samaritanisme. Les Samaritains offrent le paradoxe d'être à la fois une des plus petites populations du monde, puisqu'ils sont 712 en 2007, et une des plus anciennes dotées d'une histoire écrite, puisque leur existence est attestée au Modèle:Ier millénaire av. J. -C. en Samarie. Ils ont dominé cette région jusqu'au Modèle:VIe siècle, dans le nord de l'actuel Israël. Leur religion est fondée sur le Pentateuque, comme le judaïsme. Cependant, contrairement à celui-ci, ils refusent la centralité religieuse de Jérusalem. Bien qu'ils soient apparus avant le développement du judaïsme rabbinique et que cette différence ne soit donc pas à l'origine de leur divergence, ils n'ont pas de rabbins et n'acceptent pas le Talmud du judaïsme orthodoxe. Les Samaritains refusent également les livres de la Bible hébraïque postérieurs au Pentateuque. Ils ne se considèrent pas comme Juifs, mais comme des descendants des anciens Israélites du royaume antique de Samarie. À l'inverse, les Juifs orthodoxes les considèrent comme des descendants de populations étrangères (des colons Assyriens de l'Antiquité) ayant adopté une version illégitime de la religion hébraïque, et à ce titre refusent de les considérer comme Juifs, ou même comme des descendants des anciens Israélites. Ils sont reconnus comme Juifs par l'État d'Israël.
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  • Samaritans
  • שומרונים
dbpprop:imageCaption
  • Samaritans on the Mount Gerizim, 2006
dbpprop:languages
dbpprop:population
  • 712 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:region
  • Holon
  • Mount Gerizim, near Nablus
dbpprop:regions
  • - approximately 350
  • Palestinian territories - approximately 350
dbpprop:relatedC
dbpprop:religions
  • Samaritanism
dbpprop:scriptures
dbpprop:tablehdr
  • Samaritan communities
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rdfs:comment
  • Die Samaritaner bilden eine Religionsgemeinschaft, die wie das Judentum aus dem Volk Israel hervorgegangen ist. Es gibt heute in Israel und im Westjordanland etwa 700 Samaritaner.
  • Los samaritanos (en hebreo שומרונים en árabe السامريون) son un grupo étnico y religioso que se considera descendiente de las doce tribus de Israel. Hablan árabe o hebreo moderno. Para sus ceremonias religiosas utilizan el hebreo samaritano o el arameo samaritano.
  • I Samaritani (dall'ebraico שַמֶרִים shamerim, cioè "osservanti della Legge") sono i membri di una comunità ebraica in Israele comprendente 654 membri (popolazione censita nel 2003), di cui 346 abitano nella città di Holon, e 308 a Kiryat Luza. L'omonima città e regione da loro prende il nome.
  • サマリア人(さまりあびと)とは、イスラエル人と、アッシリアからサマリアに来た移民との間に生まれた人々とその子孫のことをいう。
  • 撒馬利亞人是以色列人的一個旁支。
  • Fil:Samaritans marking Passover on Mount Gerizim, West Bank - 20060418. jpg Samaritaner på berget Garizim 2006 Samaritaner, samariter eller samarier är en etniskt religiös grupp i Levanten.
  • The Samaritans are an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. Religiously, they are the adherents to Samaritanism, an Abrahamic religion closely related to Judaism. Based on the Samaritan Torah, Samaritans claim their worship is the true religion of the ancient Israelites prior to the Babylonian Exile, preserved by those who remained in the Land of Israel, as opposed to Judaism, which they assert is a related but altered and amended religion brought back by those returning from exile.
  • Tiedosto:Samaritans on Mount Gerizim, West Bank - 20060429. jpg Samarialaisia. Samarialaiset ovat juutalainen lahko, joka omaksui pyhäksi kirjakseen ainoastaan pentateukin eikä hyväksynyt muita juutalaisia. Samarialaiset ovat Babylonin vankeudesta 538 eaa. jälkeen palanneiden juutalaisten ja juutalaisten poissaolon aikaan alueelle Assyrian laita-alueilta siirtyneiden tai siirrettyjen alueen asukkaiden jälkeläisiä.
  • De Samaritanen vormen een kleine etno-religieuze gemeenschap van 720 leden waarvan 346 personen in de Israëlische stad Holon en 308 personen in de plaats Kiryat Luza op de Westelijke Jordaanoever wonen.
  • Samaritanere (gr. samarítæs) er et folk med nåværende geografisk utbredning i Shekhem på Vestbredden/Samaria og Holon ved Tel-Aviv i Israel. «Samaritan» er en alternativ skrivemåte for samaritaner. Flertallsformene blir henholdsvis «samaritaner» og «samaritanere» (ubestemt) eller «samaritanene» og «samaritanerne» (bestemt form).
  • Samarytanie (Szomronim, Szamerim; hebr. שומרונים, arab. سامريون, sami często określają się mianem Bene Israel, Żydzi nadali im miano Kutim) – niewielka semicka grupa etniczno-religijna, której religia – samarytanizm zbliżona jest do judaizmu i przez niektórych religioznawców wraz z judaizmem i karaimami zaliczana do hipotetycznego mozaizmu. Są potomkami mieszkańców starożytnej Samarii oraz imigrantów z Mezopotamii.
  • Os Samaritanos são um pequeno grupo étnico-religioso aparentado aos judeus que habita nas cidades de Holon e Nablus situadas em Israel e na Cisjordânia respectivamente. Designam-se a si próprios como Shamerim o que significa "os observantes" (da Lei); desde há alguns anos os Samaritanos tem vindo igualmente a usar o termo "israelita-samaritanos". Em hebraico moderno, os Samaritanos são designados de שומרונים, os de Shomron, ou seja, os da Samaria.
  • Самаритя́не (самаря́не) — народ, живущий в Израиле, в квартале Неве-Пинхас города Холон и в квартале Кирьят-Луза (Неве-Кедем) города Шхем (Наблус) у горы Гризим на Западном Берегу реки Иордан. Языки: иврит и древнееврейский (самаритянская письменность на основе первоначального еврейского алфавита, близкого к финикийскому), самаритяне Шхема владеют также арабским. Религия — версия допрофетического иудаизма.
  • Les Samaritains sont un peuple peu nombreux se définissant comme descendant des anciens Israélites, et vivant en Israël et en Cisjordanie. On appelle parfois leur religion le samaritanisme. Les Samaritains offrent le paradoxe d'être à la fois une des plus petites populations du monde, puisqu'ils sont 712 en 2007, et une des plus anciennes dotées d'une histoire écrite, puisque leur existence est attestée au Modèle:Ier millénaire av. J. -C. en Samarie.
rdfs:label
  • Samaritan
  • Samaritaner
  • Samaritanos
  • Samarialaiset
  • Samaritains
  • Samaritani
  • サマリア人
  • Samaritanen
  • Samaritanere
  • Samarytanie
  • Samaritanos
  • Самаритяне
  • Samaritaner
  • 撒馬利亞人
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