Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was the President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolutionary Ba'ath Party, which espoused secular pan-Arabism, economic modernization, and Arab socialism, Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup that brought the party to long-term power.

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  • Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was the President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolutionary Ba'ath Party, which espoused secular pan-Arabism, economic modernization, and Arab socialism, Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup that brought the party to long-term power. As vice president under the ailing General Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, and at a time when many groups were considered capable of overthrowing the government, Saddam created security forces through which he tightly controlled conflict between the government and the armed forces. In the early 1970s, Saddam spearheaded Iraq's nationalization of the Western-owned Iraq Petroleum Company, which had long held a monopoly on the country's oil. Through the 1970s, Saddam cemented his authority over the apparati of government as Iraq's economy grew at a rapid pace. As president, Saddam maintained power during the Iran–Iraq War of 1980 through 1988, and throughout the Persian Gulf War of 1991. During these conflicts, Saddam suppressed several movements, particularly Shi'a and Kurdish movements seeking to overthrow the government or gain independence, respectively. Whereas some Arabs venerated him for his aggressive stance against foreign intervention and for his support for the Palestinians, other Arabs and Western leaders vilified him as the force behind both a deadly attack on northern Iraq in 1988 and, two years later, an invasion of Kuwait to the south. By 2003, the administration of U.S. President George W. Bush had convinced the public that Saddam remained sufficiently relevant and dangerous to be overthrown. In March of that year, the U.S. and its allies invaded Iraq, eventually deposing Saddam. Captured by U.S. forces on 13 December 2003, Saddam was brought to trial under the Iraqi interim government set up by U.S. -led forces. On 5 November 2006, he was convicted of charges related to the 1982 killing of 148 Iraqi Shi'ites suspected of planning an assassination attempt against him, and was sentenced to death by hanging. Saddam was executed on 30 December 2006. By the time of his death, Saddam had become a prolific author. Among his works are multiple novels dealing with themes of romance, politics, and war.
  • Saddam Hussein war von 1979 bis 2003 Staatspräsident und von 1979 bis 1991 sowie 1994 bis 2003 Premierminister des Irak.
  • Saddam Hussein 'Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (àrab صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي), fou un militar i estadista iraquià, president d'Iraq entre 1979 i 2003 i primer ministre en els períodes 1979 a 1991 i 1994 a 2003.
  • Saddám Husajn Abd al-Madžíd at-Tikrítí byl iráckým prezidentem v letech 1979–2003. Jméno Saddám znamená "ten kdo vzdoruje". Když se Saddám narodil, Irák byl konstituční monarchie, které vládla cizí dynastie - rod Hášimovců. Ti pocházeli z Hidžázu v dnešní Saúdské Arábii.
  • Ṣaddām Ḥusayn Abd al-Maŷīd al-Takrītī usualmente transcrito en los medios de comunicación como Saddam Hussein o Sadam Husein) fue un político y militar iraquí, y dictador de su país en el período 1979-2003.
  • Saddam Hussein 'Abd al-Madžid al-Tikriti oli Irakin presidenttinä 1979–2003 sekä Irakin pääministerinä vuosina 1979–1991 ja 1994–2003. Häntä paheksuttiin länsimaissa yleisesti, koska hän oli autoritaarinen diktaattori, mutta arabimaailman suhtautuminen häneen oli huomattavan ristiriitaista. Toisaalta häntä ihailtiin panarabialaisuuden tukemisesta, Irakin taloudellisista uudistuksista ja kansainvälisen painostuksen uhmaamisesta. Toisaalta Baath-puolueen yksinvaltaisuus ja vähemmistöryhmien kohtelu toivat hänelle poliittisia vihamiehiä. Huhtikuussa 2003 Yhdysvaltain johtama liittoutuma syrjäytti hänet Irakin sodassa. Saddam Hussein onnistui pakoilemaan liittoutuman joukkoja, kunnes 13. joulukuuta 2003 amerikkalaisjoukot saivat syrjäytetyn presidentin kiinni hänen kotikaupungissaan Tikritissä. 5. marraskuuta 2006 irakilaisoikeus tuomitsi hänet kuolemaan hirttämällä rikoksista ihmisyyttä vastaan. Tuomio pantiin toimeen 30. joulukuuta 2006.
  • Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti était un homme d'État irakien, présumément né le 28 avril 1937 et exécuté par pendaison le 30 décembre 2006 à Bagdad pour crimes contre l'humanité. Il a été vice-président puis président de l'Irak, avant d'être renversé lors de l'invasion de l'Irak en 2003 par les États-Unis, le Royaume-Uni et une coalition de pays. Des gouvernements et organisations non gouvernementales (ONG) l'ont accusé de crimes de guerre, meurtres, crimes contre l'humanité et de génocide envers les Kurdes. Arrêté en décembre 2003, il est condamné à mort le 5 novembre 2006 pour le massacre de Doujaïl de 148 villageois chiites en 1982. Quelques jours après que le verdict eut été confirmé en appel, la sentence est exécutée avec sa pendaison qui se déroule le 30 décembre 2006 à six heures, heure locale (03H00 GMT) dans une caserne des renseignements militaires irakiens située dans le quartier chiite d'Al-Khademiya à Bagdad.
  • Szaddám Huszein Abd al-Madzsíd at-Tikríti egykori iraki elnök, diktátor.
  • È stato giustiziato per impiccagione il 30 dicembre 2006, in esecuzione di una sentenza di condanna a morte pronunziata da un tribunale speciale iracheno - confermata in appello - per crimini contro l'umanità. La sua esecuzione ha destato scalpore e polemiche in tutto il mondo.
  • サッダーム・フセイン(アラビア語:صدام حسين 、英語:Saddam Hussein 、1937年4月28日 - 2006年12月30日)は、イラク共和国の政治家。スンナ派のアラブ人であり、イラク共和国の大統領、首相、革命指導評議会議長、バアス党地域指導部書記長、イラク軍最高司令官を務めた。軍階級は元帥。なお、日本語の慣例ではサダム・フセイン、または単にフセインとすることが多い(詳細はサッダーム・フセイン#フルネームを参照)。
  • Saddam Hoessein Abdu al-Majid al-Tikriti was van 1979 tot 2003 autocratisch president en heerser van Irak.
  • Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti var president i Irak fra 1979 etter et internt kupp i det panarabiske Baathpartiet, inntil han ble avsatt ved en USA-ledet invasjon i 2003. Han ble tatt til fange av amerikanske styrker 13. desember 2003, stilt for irakisk rett, dødsdømt og henrettet.
  • Saddam Hussajn, właściwie Saddam Hussajn Abd al-Madżid al-Tikriti (صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي) – iracki polityk, generał, prezydent i faktyczny dyktator Iraku w latach 1979-2003, stracony.
  • Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti, em árabe صدام حسين foi um político e estadista iraquiano, e uma das principais lideranças ditatoriais no mundo árabe. Foi presidente do Iraque no período 1979–2003, acumulando o cargo de primeiro-ministro nos períodos 1979–1991 e 1994–2003.
  • Sadam Husein 'Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti a fost preşedinte al Irakului în perioada 1979 - 2003 şi prim-ministru al acestei ţări între 1979 - 1991 şi 1994 - 2003. Saddam a avut un rol cheie în lovitura de stat a partidului Baas din 1968. Ca vicepreşedinte al lui al-Bakr, Saddam a menţinut un control strâns asupra conflictului între guvern şi forţele armate, iar economia irakiană s-a dezvoltat într-un ritm rapid în anii 1970. Ca preşedinte, Saddam a rămas la putere în ciuda dezastruosului război împotriva Iranului, şi a Războiului din Golf, care au adus un declin serios în condiţiile de viaţă şi condiţiile umanitare. După invazia Irakului din 2003, Saddam a fost răsturnat de la putere şi capturat pe 13 decembrie 2003 într-un raid de lângă localitatea natală, Tikrit.
  • {{Государственный деятель | русское имя = Саддам Хусейн | оригинальное имя = {{lang-ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي | портрет = Iraq, Saddam Hussein (222). jpg | подпись = Саддам Хусейн в 2000 году | ширина портрета = | титул = Президент Ирака | порядок = 5 | флаг = Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004. svg | периодначало = 16 июля 1979 | периодконец = 17 апреля 2003 | предшественник = Ахмед Хасан аль-Бакр | преемник = переходный период, Джаляль Талабани | титул_2 = Премьер-министр Ирака | порядок_2 = 11 | флаг_2 = COA of Iraq (1965). svg | периодначало_2 = 16 июля 1979 | периодконец_2 = 23 марта 1991 | предшественник_2 = Ахмед Хасан аль-Бакр | преемник_2 = Саадун Хаммади | титул_3 = Премьер-министр Ирака | порядок_3 = 15 | флаг_3 = COA of Iraq (1965). svg | периодначало_3 = 30 мая 1994 | периодконец_3 = 17 апреля 2003 | предшественник_3 = Ахмед Хусейн ас-Самарраи | преемник_3 = Ибрагим аль-Джафари | дата рождения = {{дата рождения|28|4|1937 | место рождения = Аль-Ауджа, Салах-эд-Дин | дата смерти = {{дата смерти|30|12|2006 (69 лет) | место смерти = район Казимайн, Багдад | партия =Баас (с 1957) | национальность =Иракский араб | вероисповедание = Ислам суннитского толка | похоронен = Аль-Ауджа | образование = 1) Каирский университет2) Университет «Мунтасирия» | профессия = Юрист | отец = Хусейн ат-Тикрити | мать = Сабха Тульфах | супруг = | супруга = 1) Саджида Тульфах2) Самира Шахбандар3) Нидаль аль-Хамдани4) Иман Хувейш | дети = сыновья: Удей и Кусейдочери: Рагад, Рана и Хала | награды = | Commons = Saddam Hussein Садда́м Хусе́йн Абд аль-Маджи́д ат-Тикри́ти ({{lang-ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي; {{дата рождения|28|4|1937
  • Saddam Hussein Abed al-Majid al-Tikriti, normalt kallad enbart Saddam, född 28 april 1937 i byn Awja nära Tikrit, Irak, död 30 december 2006 i Bagdad, var Iraks ledare, president och diktator 16 juli 1979–9 april 2003. Han var även vicepresident 1969–79, under sin kusin Ahmed Hassan al-Bakrs regeringstid samt premiärminister 1979–1991 och från 1994. Han störtades den 9 april 2003 genom en amerikansk invasion och fängslades den 13 december samma år efter att ha hittats i sitt gömställe. Den 5 november 2006 dömdes han till döden genom hängning för brott mot mänskligheten och avrättades den 30 december samma år.
  • Saddam Hüseyin . Doğum: (kesin değil, varsayılan), devrik Irak devlet başkanı.
  • Саддам Хусейн Абд аль-Маджи́д ат-Тікріті — іракський політик, президент Іраку.
  • 萨达姆·侯赛因·阿卜杜勒-迈吉德·提克里提(阿拉伯语:صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي‎,1937年4月28日-2006年12月30日),简称萨达姆·侯赛因(صدام حسين‎)或萨达姆,台湾一般译作萨达姆·海珊,从1979年至2003年任伊拉克总统、伊拉克总理、伊拉克最高军事将领、伊拉克革命指挥委员会主席与伊拉克復興黨总书记等职。 2003年伊拉克战争中,其政權被美國推翻,薩達姆逃亡半年後亦被美軍擄獲。经伊拉克法庭审判,于2006年11月5日被判絞刑(尽管他愿被判處槍決),並於12月30日當地時間清晨6時5分執行,享年69歲。
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  • Saddam Hussein Abid al-Majid al-Tikriti (full name); ṣaddām ḥusayn ʿabdu-l-maǧīd al-tikrītī (strict transliteration); صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي (Arabic)
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  • September 2009
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  • Letter by Saddam Hussein
  • To the great nation, to the people of our country, and humanity, Many of you have known the writer of this letter to be faithful, honest, caring for others, wise, of sound judgment, just, decisive, careful with the wealth of the people and the state ... and that his heart is big enough to embrace all without discrimination. You have known your brother and leader very well and he never bowed to the despots and, in accordance with the wishes of those who loved him, remained a sword and a banner. This is how you want your brother, son or leader to be ... and those who will lead you (in the future) should have the same qualifications. Here, I offer my soul to God as a sacrifice, and if He wants, He will send it to heaven with the martyrs, or, He will postpone that ... so let us be patient and depend on Him against the unjust nations. Remember that God has enabled you to become an example of love, forgiveness and brotherly coexistence ... I call on you not to hate because hate does not leave a space for a person to be fair and it makes you blind and closes all doors of thinking and keeps away one from balanced thinking and making the right choice. I also call on you not to hate the peoples of the other countries that attacked us and differentiate between the decision-makers and peoples. Anyone who repents - whether in Iraq or abroad - you must forgive him. You should know that among the aggressors, there are people who support your struggle against the invaders, and some of them volunteered for the legal defence of prisoners, including Saddam Hussein ... some of these people wept profusely when they said goodbye to me. Dear faithful people, I say goodbye to you, but I will be with the merciful God who helps those who take refuge in him and who will never disappoint any faithful, honest believer ... God is Great ... God is great ... Long live our nation ... Long live our great struggling people ... Long live Iraq, long live Iraq ... Long live Palestine ... Long live jihad and the mujahedeen (the insurgency). Saddam Hussein President and Commander in Chief of the Iraqi Mujahed Armed Forces Additional clarification note: I have written this letter because the lawyers told me that the so-called criminal court — established and named by the invaders — will allow the so-called defendants the chance for a last word. But that court and its chief judge did not give us the chance to say a word, and issued its verdict without explanation and read out the sentence — dictated by the invaders — without presenting the evidence. I wanted the people to know this.
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  • September 2009
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  • 28 April 1937
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  • 30 December 2006
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  • Saddam Hussein captured & shaven DD-SD-05-01885.jpg
  • Saddam shortly after capture by American forces, and after being shaved to confirm his identity
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  • President of Iraq
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  • 57th & 61st Prime Minister of Iraq
    11th & 15th Prime Minister of the Republic of Iraq
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  • April 2009
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  • 2003 Invasion of Iraq
    Offices abolished and power transferred to CPA and IGC
    Positions re-created in mid-2004
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  • October 2008
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  • Author:Saddam Hussein
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  • President of Iraq
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  • 23 March 1991 29 May 1994 – 9 April 2003
  • 9 April 2003
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  • 16 July 1979
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  • Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Tikrītī
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  • Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti was the President of Iraq from 16 July 1979 until 9 April 2003. A leading member of the revolutionary Ba'ath Party, which espoused secular pan-Arabism, economic modernization, and Arab socialism, Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup that brought the party to long-term power.
  • Saddam Hussein war von 1979 bis 2003 Staatspräsident und von 1979 bis 1991 sowie 1994 bis 2003 Premierminister des Irak.
  • Saddam Hussein 'Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti (àrab صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي), fou un militar i estadista iraquià, president d'Iraq entre 1979 i 2003 i primer ministre en els períodes 1979 a 1991 i 1994 a 2003.
  • Saddám Husajn Abd al-Madžíd at-Tikrítí byl iráckým prezidentem v letech 1979–2003. Jméno Saddám znamená "ten kdo vzdoruje". Když se Saddám narodil, Irák byl konstituční monarchie, které vládla cizí dynastie - rod Hášimovců. Ti pocházeli z Hidžázu v dnešní Saúdské Arábii.
  • Ṣaddām Ḥusayn Abd al-Maŷīd al-Takrītī usualmente transcrito en los medios de comunicación como Saddam Hussein o Sadam Husein) fue un político y militar iraquí, y dictador de su país en el período 1979-2003.
  • Saddam Hussein 'Abd al-Madžid al-Tikriti oli Irakin presidenttinä 1979–2003 sekä Irakin pääministerinä vuosina 1979–1991 ja 1994–2003. Häntä paheksuttiin länsimaissa yleisesti, koska hän oli autoritaarinen diktaattori, mutta arabimaailman suhtautuminen häneen oli huomattavan ristiriitaista. Toisaalta häntä ihailtiin panarabialaisuuden tukemisesta, Irakin taloudellisista uudistuksista ja kansainvälisen painostuksen uhmaamisesta.
  • Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti était un homme d'État irakien, présumément né le 28 avril 1937 et exécuté par pendaison le 30 décembre 2006 à Bagdad pour crimes contre l'humanité. Il a été vice-président puis président de l'Irak, avant d'être renversé lors de l'invasion de l'Irak en 2003 par les États-Unis, le Royaume-Uni et une coalition de pays.
  • Szaddám Huszein Abd al-Madzsíd at-Tikríti egykori iraki elnök, diktátor.
  • È stato giustiziato per impiccagione il 30 dicembre 2006, in esecuzione di una sentenza di condanna a morte pronunziata da un tribunale speciale iracheno - confermata in appello - per crimini contro l'umanità. La sua esecuzione ha destato scalpore e polemiche in tutto il mondo.
  • Saddam Hoessein Abdu al-Majid al-Tikriti was van 1979 tot 2003 autocratisch president en heerser van Irak.
  • Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti var president i Irak fra 1979 etter et internt kupp i det panarabiske Baathpartiet, inntil han ble avsatt ved en USA-ledet invasjon i 2003. Han ble tatt til fange av amerikanske styrker 13. desember 2003, stilt for irakisk rett, dødsdømt og henrettet.
  • Saddam Hussajn, właściwie Saddam Hussajn Abd al-Madżid al-Tikriti (صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي) – iracki polityk, generał, prezydent i faktyczny dyktator Iraku w latach 1979-2003, stracony.
  • Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti, em árabe صدام حسين foi um político e estadista iraquiano, e uma das principais lideranças ditatoriais no mundo árabe. Foi presidente do Iraque no período 1979–2003, acumulando o cargo de primeiro-ministro nos períodos 1979–1991 e 1994–2003.
  • Sadam Husein 'Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti a fost preşedinte al Irakului în perioada 1979 - 2003 şi prim-ministru al acestei ţări între 1979 - 1991 şi 1994 - 2003. Saddam a avut un rol cheie în lovitura de stat a partidului Baas din 1968. Ca vicepreşedinte al lui al-Bakr, Saddam a menţinut un control strâns asupra conflictului între guvern şi forţele armate, iar economia irakiană s-a dezvoltat într-un ritm rapid în anii 1970.
  • {{Государственный деятель | русское имя = Саддам Хусейн | оригинальное имя = {{lang-ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي | портрет = Iraq, Saddam Hussein (222). jpg | подпись = Саддам Хусейн в 2000 году | ширина портрета = | титул = Президент Ирака | порядок = 5 | флаг = Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.
  • Saddam Hussein Abed al-Majid al-Tikriti, normalt kallad enbart Saddam, född 28 april 1937 i byn Awja nära Tikrit, Irak, död 30 december 2006 i Bagdad, var Iraks ledare, president och diktator 16 juli 1979–9 april 2003. Han var även vicepresident 1969–79, under sin kusin Ahmed Hassan al-Bakrs regeringstid samt premiärminister 1979–1991 och från 1994.
  • Saddam Hüseyin . Doğum: (kesin değil, varsayılan), devrik Irak devlet başkanı.
  • Саддам Хусейн Абд аль-Маджи́д ат-Тікріті — іракський політик, президент Іраку.
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  • Saddam Hussein
  • Saddam Hussein
  • Saddam Hussein
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  • Saddam Hussein
  • Saddam Hussein
  • Saddam Hussein
  • Szaddám Huszein
  • Saddam Hussein
  • サッダーム・フセイン
  • Saddam Hoessein
  • Saddam Hussein
  • Saddam Husajn
  • Saddam Hussein
  • Saddam Hussein
  • Саддам Хусейн
  • Saddam Hussein
  • Saddam Hüseyin
  • Саддам Хусейн
  • 萨达姆·侯赛因
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