This article is about the Prime Minister of Hungary. For his son see Sándor Wekerle Jr.. The native form of this personal name is Wekerle Sándor. This article uses the Western name order. Sándor Wekerle (14 November 1848, Mór – 26 August 1921, Budapest) was a Hungarian politician who served three times as prime minister. He was born in Mór, in the comitatus of Fejér. His mother was Antónia Szép. After studying law at the University of Budapest he graduated doctor juris.
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- Sándor Wekerle [ˈʃaːndor ˈvɛkɛrlɛ] war ein ungarischer Politiker und der erste nichtadelige Ministerpräsident seines Landes. Seine erste Amtszeit dauerte von 1892 bis 1895, die zweite von 1906 bis 1910. 1917 wurde er noch einmal für ein Jahr Ministerpräsident, er verlor das Amt im Herbst 1918 im Zug der Asternrevolution.
- This article is about the Prime Minister of Hungary. For his son see Sándor Wekerle Jr.. The native form of this personal name is Wekerle Sándor. This article uses the Western name order. Sándor Wekerle (14 November 1848, Mór – 26 August 1921, Budapest) was a Hungarian politician who served three times as prime minister. He was born in Mór, in the comitatus of Fejér. His mother was Antónia Szép. After studying law at the University of Budapest he graduated doctor juris. He then entered the government service, and after a period of probation was appointed to a post in the ministry of finance. He still, however, continued an academic career by lecturing on political economy at the university. In 1886 Wekerle was elected to the House of Deputies, became in the same year financial secretary of state, and in 1889 succeeded Kálmán Tisza as minister of finance. He immediately addressed himself to the task of improving the financial position of the country, carried out the conversion of the state loans, and succeeded, for the first time in the history of the Hungarian budget, in avoiding a deficit. In November 1892 Wekerle succeeded Count Gyula Szapáry as premier, though still retaining the portfolio of finance. At the head of a strong government he was enabled, in spite of a powerful opposition of Catholics and Magnates, to carry in 1894 the Civil Marriage Bill. The continued opposition of the clerical party, however, brought about his resignation on 22 December 1894, when he was succeeded by Dezső Bánffy. On 1 January 1897 he was appointed president of the newly created judicial commission at Budapest, and for the next few years held aloof from politics, even under the ex-lex government of Khuen-Héderváry. On the reconciliation of the king-emperor with the coalition he was therefore selected as the most suitable man to lead the new government, and on 8 April 1906 was appointed prime minister, taking at the same time the portfolio of finance. He resigned the premiership on 27 April 1909, but was not relieved of his office until the formation of the Khuen-Héderváry cabinet on 17 January 1910. Wekerle returned to power in 1917, and served for the last year of the First World War. As in his 1906 to 1910 ministry, Wekerle was largely acting as a figurehead for a coalition of stronger personalities around him. Although, towards its end, the ministry began to move in the direction of an expansion of the Hungarian franchise, events, particularly the imminent military defeat of Austria-Hungary and its allies, moved too fast for it, and Wekerle resigned in October 1918. During the time of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, Wekerle was held prisoner as a hostage.
- Sándor Wekerle, político húngaro noble, tres veces primer ministro.
- Sándor Wekerle, né le 14 novembre 1848 à Mór et décédé le 16 août 1921 à Budapest, était un homme politique hongrois. Il fut ministre-président de Hongrie à trois reprises, du 19 novembre 1892 au 15 janvier 1895, du 8 avril 1906 au 17 janvier 1910 et du 23 août 1917 au 29 octobre 1918. Il est connu pour avoir initié la construction d'un vaste lotissement de maisons de ville pour ouvriers à Kispest. Le lotissement existe toujours et porte désormais son nom : Wekerletelep.
- Wekerle Sándor politikus, miniszterelnök, a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia tagja.
- Eletto nel 1886 alla Camera dei deputati venne nominato l’anno stesso segretario di Stato alle Finanze; due anni dopo verrà nominato ministro delle Finanze al posto di Kálmán Tisza. Nel novembre 1892 Wekerle sostituì il conte Gyula Szapáry come premier mantenendo il portafoglio delle Finanze. L'opposizione del partito clericale alla sua riforma del matrimonio civile lo costringerà il 22 dicembre 1894 a dare le dimissioni e verrà sostituito da Dezső Bánffy. Il 1 gennaio 1897 venne nominato presidente della commissione giudiziale di Budapest e per qualche anno si tenne lontano dalla politica anche sotto il governo di Khuen-Héderváry. L'8 aprile 1906 venne nominato primo ministro e nuovamente tenne per sé il portafoglio delle finanze. Quattro anni dopo venne sostituito da Khuen-Héderváry il 17 gennaio 1910. Nel 1917 tornò al potere in tempo per assistere alla sconfitta dell’Austria-Ungheria nella prima guerra mondiale: si dimise nell’ottobre 1918.
- Sándor (Alexander) Wekerle was een Hongaars politicus van liberale signatuur. Hij was driemaal premier van Hongarije. Wekerle, afkomstig uit een tweetalige Duits-Hongaarse familie, studeerde rechten in Boedapest. Zijn belangstelling ging echter vooral uit naar economische en financiële problemen. In 1886 werd hij parlementslid en staatssecretaris voor Financiën in het kabinet van Kálmán Tisza. Hij werd in 1889 minister van Financiën, en in 1892 werd hij benoemd als de eerste niet-adellijke premier van Hongarije. Zijn naam is verbonden met de invoering in 1892 van de goudstandaard in Hongarije. Hij legde zijn ambt eind 1894 neer nadat de confessionele partijen erin geslaagd waren het door hem voorgestelde verplichte burgerlijk huwelijk tegen te houden. Vanwege zijn loyale houding tegenover keizer Frans Jozef I was hij van 1906 tot 1910 opnieuw belast met de regeringsleiding, van 1906 tot 1909 was hij tevens weer minister van Financiën. De economische ontwikkelingen in Hongarije waren in deze jaren zeer gunstig en belangrijke infrastucturele projecten werden onder Wekerle uitgevoerd. De Wekerle-telep, een tuinstad in Boedapest, draagt nog steeds zijn naam. In 1917, tegen het einde van de Eerste Wereldoorlog, werd hij door Karel I van Oostenrijk-Hongarije (in Hongarije Karel IV) voor de derde maal benoemd als minister-president. Hoewel Wekerle niet als progressief bekend stond, streefde hij nu naar de invoering van algemeen kiesrecht. Deze poging om de basis van het wankelende regime te verbreden werd echter geblokkeerd door graaf István Tisza. Wel wist Wekerle te bewerkstelligen dat in de Hongaarse regimenten het Hongaars werd ingevoerd. In 1918 moest hij aftreden.
- Шандор Векерле (1848—1921) — венгерский государственный деятель. С 1886 г. член палаты депутатов; при преобразовании кабинета Тиссы в 1889 г. Векерле занял пост министра финансов, который он сохранил и в новом кабинете Сапари. Ему удалось ввести некоторые реформы в венгерских финансах, как, например, реформу акциза на спиртные напитки, улучшение в управлении государственными имуществами, так что в 1890 г. он мог представить палате государственную роспись без дефицита. После выхода в отставку Сапари (ноябрь 1892 г. ), Векерле сформировал свой кабинет и, несмотря на оппозицию клерикалов и части либералов в палате депутатов и ещё более в палате магнатов, провел церковно-политические законы (гражданский брак и др.). В декабре 1894 г. вышел в отставку. Его министерство («великое министерство») занимает в истории Венгрии совсем особенное место, как министерство последовательно либеральное или радикальное не в смысле венгерской либеральной партии, а в общеевропейском смысле слова. С тех пор пор Векерле ещё дважды был премьер-министром Венгрии.
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- Sándor Wekerle [ˈʃaːndor ˈvɛkɛrlɛ] war ein ungarischer Politiker und der erste nichtadelige Ministerpräsident seines Landes. Seine erste Amtszeit dauerte von 1892 bis 1895, die zweite von 1906 bis 1910. 1917 wurde er noch einmal für ein Jahr Ministerpräsident, er verlor das Amt im Herbst 1918 im Zug der Asternrevolution.
- This article is about the Prime Minister of Hungary. For his son see Sándor Wekerle Jr.. The native form of this personal name is Wekerle Sándor. This article uses the Western name order. Sándor Wekerle (14 November 1848, Mór – 26 August 1921, Budapest) was a Hungarian politician who served three times as prime minister. He was born in Mór, in the comitatus of Fejér. His mother was Antónia Szép. After studying law at the University of Budapest he graduated doctor juris.
- Sándor Wekerle, político húngaro noble, tres veces primer ministro.
- Sándor Wekerle, né le 14 novembre 1848 à Mór et décédé le 16 août 1921 à Budapest, était un homme politique hongrois. Il fut ministre-président de Hongrie à trois reprises, du 19 novembre 1892 au 15 janvier 1895, du 8 avril 1906 au 17 janvier 1910 et du 23 août 1917 au 29 octobre 1918. Il est connu pour avoir initié la construction d'un vaste lotissement de maisons de ville pour ouvriers à Kispest.
- Wekerle Sándor politikus, miniszterelnök, a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia tagja.
- Eletto nel 1886 alla Camera dei deputati venne nominato l’anno stesso segretario di Stato alle Finanze; due anni dopo verrà nominato ministro delle Finanze al posto di Kálmán Tisza. Nel novembre 1892 Wekerle sostituì il conte Gyula Szapáry come premier mantenendo il portafoglio delle Finanze. L'opposizione del partito clericale alla sua riforma del matrimonio civile lo costringerà il 22 dicembre 1894 a dare le dimissioni e verrà sostituito da Dezső Bánffy.
- Sándor (Alexander) Wekerle was een Hongaars politicus van liberale signatuur. Hij was driemaal premier van Hongarije. Wekerle, afkomstig uit een tweetalige Duits-Hongaarse familie, studeerde rechten in Boedapest. Zijn belangstelling ging echter vooral uit naar economische en financiële problemen. In 1886 werd hij parlementslid en staatssecretaris voor Financiën in het kabinet van Kálmán Tisza.
- Шандор Векерле (1848—1921) — венгерский государственный деятель. С 1886 г. член палаты депутатов; при преобразовании кабинета Тиссы в 1889 г. Векерле занял пост министра финансов, который он сохранил и в новом кабинете Сапари. Ему удалось ввести некоторые реформы в венгерских финансах, как, например, реформу акциза на спиртные напитки, улучшение в управлении государственными имуществами, так что в 1890 г. он мог представить палате государственную роспись без дефицита.
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- Векерле, Шандор
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