Rwanda officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a country in central and eastern Africa with a population of approximately 11.4 million (2011). Rwanda is located a few degrees south of the Equator, and is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. All of Rwanda is at high altitude, with a geography dominated by mountains in the west, savanna in the east, and numerous lakes throughout the country.
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- Ruanda ] ist ein dicht bevölkerter Binnenstaat in Ostafrika. Er grenzt an Burundi, die Demokratische Republik Kongo, Uganda und Tansania. Wegen seiner in weiten Teilen hügeligen Landschaft wird er auch „Land der tausend Hügel“ genannt. Auf seinem Staatsgebiet verläuft die afrikanische Hauptwasserscheide zwischen den Einzugsgebieten des Nil und des Kongo. Von 1884 bis 1916 war Ruanda eine deutsche Kolonie, 1962 erhielt es seine Unabhängigkeit von der UNO-Mandatsmacht Belgien. Nicht zuletzt wegen der Konflikte zwischen den Volksgruppen der Hutu und Tutsi – die im Völkermord an den Tutsi 1994 gipfelten – zählt das Land zu den ärmsten in Afrika, obgleich in den letzten Jahren Fortschritte zu verzeichnen waren.
- Rwanda officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a country in central and eastern Africa with a population of approximately 11.4 million (2011). Rwanda is located a few degrees south of the Equator, and is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. All of Rwanda is at high altitude, with a geography dominated by mountains in the west, savanna in the east, and numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons every year. The population is young and predominantly rural, with a density among the highest in Africa. Rwandans form three groups: the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa. These groups share a common culture and language and are classified as social groups rather than tribes. Christianity is the largest religion in the country, and the principal language is Kinyarwanda, spoken by most Rwandans. Rwanda follows a presidential system of government. The incumbent President is Paul Kagame of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF). The government receives electoral support from across the community, and corruption levels are low relative to other Sub-Saharan African countries, although human rights organisations allege suppression of opposition groups. Hunter gatherers settled the territory in the stone and iron ages, followed later by Bantu settlers. The population coalesced, first into clans and then into kingdoms. The Kingdom of Rwanda dominated from the mid-eighteenth century, with the Tutsi Kings conquering others militarily, centralising power, and later enacting anti-Hutu policies. Germany colonised Rwanda in 1884, followed by Belgium, which invaded in 1916 during World War I. Both European nations ruled through the Kings and perpetuated pro-Tutsi policy. The Hutu population revolted in 1959, establishing an independent Hutu state in 1962. The Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) launched a civil war in 1990, which was followed by the 1994 Genocide, in which Hutu extremists killed an estimated 500,000 to 1 million Tutsi and moderate Hutu. The RPF ended the genocide with a military victory. Rwanda's economy suffered heavily during the 1994 Genocide, but has since strengthened. The economy is based mostly on subsistence agriculture. Coffee and tea are the major cash crops for export. Tourism is a fast-growing sector and is now the country's leading foreign exchange earner, the most popular activity being the tracking of mountain gorillas. Music and dance are an integral part of Rwandan culture, particularly drums and the highly-choreographed Intore dance. Traditional arts and crafts are produced throughout the country, including imigongo, a unique cow dung art.
- Ruanda, cuyo nombre oficial es República de Ruanda, es un país de África Central. Limita con Uganda, Burundi, la República Democrática del Congo y Tanzania. Es un pequeño país ubicado en la región de los Grandes Lagos de África; conocido como las "nieblas de África", también por su fauna salvaje, principalmente por sus gorilas de montaña, por sus ciudades típicas y por los parques nacionales y parajes naturales que ofrece su paisaje montañoso. Su terreno fértil y montañoso que le da el título de "Tierra de las mil colinas" debe soportar las poblaciones más densas del continente africano. La dependencia de la agricultura de subsistencia, la densidad demográfica alta y en aumento, la disminución de la fertilidad del suelo y el clima incierto hacen de Ruanda un país donde la desnutrición crónica es extendida y la pobreza endémica. Es recordado hoy día por las sangrientas guerras que lo azotaron recientemente y particularmente por el genocidio ocurrido en 1994, en el que las muertes superaron el millón de personas.
- Ruandan tasavalta eli Ruanda on keskiafrikkalainen sisämaavaltio. Sen rajanaapureita ovat lännessä Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta, pohjoisessa Uganda, etelässä Burundi ja idässä Tansania. Sen pinta-ala on noin 26 000 neliökilometriä ja asukkaita on noin seitsemän miljoonaa. Ruanda on brittiläisen kansainyhteisön 54. jäsen (vuodesta 2009), vaikka sillä on historiallisia siteitä pikemminkin ranskankieliseen maailmaan Belgian entisenä siirtomaana.
- Il Ruanda è uno Stato (26.338 km²; 10.264.947 ab. ; capitale Kigali) dell'Africa Orientale. Esso confina a ovest con la Repubblica Democratica del Congo, a nord con l'Uganda, a est con la Tanzania e a sud con il Burundi. Il Ruanda non ha sbocchi sul mare.
- ルワンダ共和国(ルワンダきょうわこく)、通称ルワンダは、中部アフリカに位置する共和制国家。内陸国であり、西にコンゴ民主共和国、北にウガンダ、東にタンザニア、南にブルンジと国境を接する。首都はキガリ。イギリス連邦加盟国。 アフリカで最も人口密度が高い国である。
- Rwanda, officieel de Republiek Rwanda, is een land in Centraal-Afrika en grenst aan Congo-Kinshasa, Oeganda, Tanzania en Burundi.
- Rwanda er en republikk i Afrika som grenser mot Den demokratiske republikken Kongo, Uganda, Tanzania og Burundi.
- Rwanda, Republika Rwandy – państwo w środkowo-wschodniej Afryce, położone pomiędzy dwoma potężnymi sąsiadami, Demokratyczną Republiką Konga (dawniej Zairem) na zachodzie a Tanzanią na wschodzie. Oprócz tego graniczy z Ugandą na północy i Burundi na południu. Jest położona na bardzo pofałdowanym terenie, skąd wziął się przydomek Rwandy, Kraj tysiąca wzgórz . Jeden z najgęściej zaludnionych krajów w Afryce. Stolicą Rwandy jest 365-tysięczne Kigali. Miasto o niskiej zabudowie nie posiada zbyt wielu interesujących miejsc do zwiedzania. Posiada międzynarodowy port lotniczy. W okolicach wydobywa się rudy cyny. Rwanda jest członkiem ONZ i od 29 listopada 2009 r. członkiem Brytyjskiej Wspólnoty Narodów. Kraj jest najbardziej znany z jednego z najdramatyczniejszych wydarzeń ostatnich lat - ludobójstwa w 1994 roku, w którym śmierć poniosło co najmniej 800 000 ludzi.
- Ruanda, oficialmente República de Ruanda ou República do Ruanda, é um país sem costa marítima localizado na região dos Grandes Lagos da África centro-oriental, fazendo fronteira com Uganda, Burundi, República Democrática do Congo e Tanzânia. Embora próximo da Linha do Equador, o país possui um clima temperado fresco, devido a sua alta elevação. O terreno consiste principalmente de planaltos gramíneos e colinas suaves. A abundante vida selvagem, incluindo raros gorilas-das-montanhas, resultou no turismo tornando-se um dos maiores setores da economia do país. O Ruanda recebeu uma atenção internacional considerável devido ao genocídio lá ocorrido em 1994, no qual cerca de 800 mil pessoas foram mortas. Desde então, o país viveu uma grande recuperação social e, hoje em dia, apresenta um modelo de desenvolvimento que é considerado exemplar para países em desenvolvimento. Em 2009, uma reportagem da rede de notícias CNN classificou Ruanda como tendo a história de maior sucesso do Continente, tendo alcançado estabilidade, crescimento da economia (a renda média triplicou nos últimos dez anos) e integração internacional. Em 2007, a revista Fortune publicou um artigo intitulado "Why CEOs Love Rwanda" (Por que os CEOs amam Ruanda, em tradução livre). A capital, Kigali, é a primeira cidade africana a ser galardoada com o Habitat Scroll of Honor Award, em reconhecimento de sua "limpeza, segurança e conservação do modelo urbano. " Em 2008, Ruanda tonrou-se o primeiro país a eleger uma legislatura nacional na qual a maioria dos membros era mulheres. Ruanda aderiu à Commonwealth of Nations em 29 de novembro de 2009 como seu quinquagésimo quarto membro, fazendo do país um dos apenas dois membros sem um passado colonial britânico.
- Респу́блика Руа́нда — небольшое государство в центральной Африке. Руанда граничит с Демократической Республикой Конго на западе, Угандой на севере, Танзанией на востоке и Бурунди на юге. Из-за холмистого ландшафта имеет прозвище Земля тысячи холмов. Получила известность в мире после происшедшего в 1994 геноцида.
- Rwanda, tidigare Ruanda, formellt Republiken Rwanda, är en stat i Centralafrika som gränsar till Burundi, Kongo-Kinshasa, Tanzania och Uganda. Det är Afrikas folktätaste land.
- 卢旺达(Republika y'u Rwanda)是非洲中部的一个国家。与布隆迪、乌干达、刚果民主共和国和坦桑尼亚相邻。主要民族有胡图族、图西族和特瓦族。于2009年11月28日加入英联邦,成为第2个在历史上和英国没有殖民关系和宪法关系的成员国。
- Le Rwanda, en forme longue la République du Rwanda ou la République rwandaise, en kinyarwanda Modèle:Lang, autrefois Ruanda en français avant l'indépendance en 1962, surnommé le « Pays des mille collines », est un pays d'Afrique centrale. Il partage des frontières avec, au nord, l'Ouganda, à l'est, la Tanzanie, au sud, le Burundi, et à l'ouest, la République démocratique du Congo. Sa capitale Kigali est située au centre du pays. Les Rwandais parlent le kinyarwanda, et vivent dans les collines qui constituent la localisation de référence des habitats. Le Rwanda est membre de l'Organisation des Nations unies (ONU), de l'Union africaine (UA), depuis juin 2007, de la Communauté d'Afrique de l'Est, de l'Organisation internationale de la francophonie (OIF), et depuis le Modèle:Date du Commonwealth of Nations.
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- "Unity, Work, Patriotism"
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- Ruandan tasavalta eli Ruanda on keskiafrikkalainen sisämaavaltio. Sen rajanaapureita ovat lännessä Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta, pohjoisessa Uganda, etelässä Burundi ja idässä Tansania. Sen pinta-ala on noin 26 000 neliökilometriä ja asukkaita on noin seitsemän miljoonaa. Ruanda on brittiläisen kansainyhteisön 54. jäsen (vuodesta 2009), vaikka sillä on historiallisia siteitä pikemminkin ranskankieliseen maailmaan Belgian entisenä siirtomaana.
- Il Ruanda è uno Stato (26.338 km²; 10.264.947 ab. ; capitale Kigali) dell'Africa Orientale. Esso confina a ovest con la Repubblica Democratica del Congo, a nord con l'Uganda, a est con la Tanzania e a sud con il Burundi. Il Ruanda non ha sbocchi sul mare.
- ルワンダ共和国(ルワンダきょうわこく)、通称ルワンダは、中部アフリカに位置する共和制国家。内陸国であり、西にコンゴ民主共和国、北にウガンダ、東にタンザニア、南にブルンジと国境を接する。首都はキガリ。イギリス連邦加盟国。 アフリカで最も人口密度が高い国である。
- Rwanda, officieel de Republiek Rwanda, is een land in Centraal-Afrika en grenst aan Congo-Kinshasa, Oeganda, Tanzania en Burundi.
- Rwanda er en republikk i Afrika som grenser mot Den demokratiske republikken Kongo, Uganda, Tanzania og Burundi.
- Респу́блика Руа́нда — небольшое государство в центральной Африке. Руанда граничит с Демократической Республикой Конго на западе, Угандой на севере, Танзанией на востоке и Бурунди на юге. Из-за холмистого ландшафта имеет прозвище Земля тысячи холмов. Получила известность в мире после происшедшего в 1994 геноцида.
- Rwanda, tidigare Ruanda, formellt Republiken Rwanda, är en stat i Centralafrika som gränsar till Burundi, Kongo-Kinshasa, Tanzania och Uganda. Det är Afrikas folktätaste land.
- 卢旺达(Republika y'u Rwanda)是非洲中部的一个国家。与布隆迪、乌干达、刚果民主共和国和坦桑尼亚相邻。主要民族有胡图族、图西族和特瓦族。于2009年11月28日加入英联邦,成为第2个在历史上和英国没有殖民关系和宪法关系的成员国。
- Ruanda ] ist ein dicht bevölkerter Binnenstaat in Ostafrika. Er grenzt an Burundi, die Demokratische Republik Kongo, Uganda und Tansania. Wegen seiner in weiten Teilen hügeligen Landschaft wird er auch „Land der tausend Hügel“ genannt. Auf seinem Staatsgebiet verläuft die afrikanische Hauptwasserscheide zwischen den Einzugsgebieten des Nil und des Kongo. Von 1884 bis 1916 war Ruanda eine deutsche Kolonie, 1962 erhielt es seine Unabhängigkeit von der UNO-Mandatsmacht Belgien.
- Rwanda officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a country in central and eastern Africa with a population of approximately 11.4 million (2011). Rwanda is located a few degrees south of the Equator, and is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. All of Rwanda is at high altitude, with a geography dominated by mountains in the west, savanna in the east, and numerous lakes throughout the country.
- Ruanda, cuyo nombre oficial es República de Ruanda, es un país de África Central. Limita con Uganda, Burundi, la República Democrática del Congo y Tanzania. Es un pequeño país ubicado en la región de los Grandes Lagos de África; conocido como las "nieblas de África", también por su fauna salvaje, principalmente por sus gorilas de montaña, por sus ciudades típicas y por los parques nacionales y parajes naturales que ofrece su paisaje montañoso.
- Rwanda, Republika Rwandy – państwo w środkowo-wschodniej Afryce, położone pomiędzy dwoma potężnymi sąsiadami, Demokratyczną Republiką Konga (dawniej Zairem) na zachodzie a Tanzanią na wschodzie. Oprócz tego graniczy z Ugandą na północy i Burundi na południu. Jest położona na bardzo pofałdowanym terenie, skąd wziął się przydomek Rwandy, Kraj tysiąca wzgórz . Jeden z najgęściej zaludnionych krajów w Afryce. Stolicą Rwandy jest 365-tysięczne Kigali.
- Ruanda, oficialmente República de Ruanda ou República do Ruanda, é um país sem costa marítima localizado na região dos Grandes Lagos da África centro-oriental, fazendo fronteira com Uganda, Burundi, República Democrática do Congo e Tanzânia. Embora próximo da Linha do Equador, o país possui um clima temperado fresco, devido a sua alta elevação. O terreno consiste principalmente de planaltos gramíneos e colinas suaves.
- Le Rwanda, en forme longue la République du Rwanda ou la République rwandaise, en kinyarwanda Modèle:Lang, autrefois Ruanda en français avant l'indépendance en 1962, surnommé le « Pays des mille collines », est un pays d'Afrique centrale. Il partage des frontières avec, au nord, l'Ouganda, à l'est, la Tanzanie, au sud, le Burundi, et à l'ouest, la République démocratique du Congo. Sa capitale Kigali est située au centre du pays.
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