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- Roussel de Bailleul (also Roscelin or Roskelin de Baieul; died 1077), called Phrangopoulos, was a Norman adventurer (or exile) who travelled to Byzantium and there received employ as a soldier and leader of men from the Emperor Romanus IV (ruled 1068-71). He may have been a Frank, but whatever the case he joined the Normans of the Mediterranean, where he appears in 1063 beside Roger de Hauteville at the Battle of Cerami in Sicily, where a larger Saracen army was defeated. The Alexiad of Anna Comnena is the main source for Roussel. He was present at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, where he refused to join the fray, which proved to be a disastrous defeat for the Byzantines. Despite this treachery, he was kept in imperial service, where good generals were needed, and was sent into Asia Minor again with a force of 3,000 Franco-Norman heavy cavalry. There Roussel conquered some territory in Galatia and declared it an independent state, in 1073, with himself as prince, following the example set by his fellow Normans in the Mezzogiorno. His capital was Ankara, now the capital of Turkey. He defeated the Caesar John Ducas and sacked Chrysopolis, near Constantinople. He even supported a usurper candidate, but by formally ceding lands that the Seljuk Turks had actually conquered, the emperor Michael VII persuaded the Seljuk warlord Tutush I to remove Roussel. However, the Norman evaded imperial would-be captors and found refuge in Amasea, where the population so loved him that he made himself undisputed governor. He was given up by the people through a ploy of Alexius Comnenus (1074), then a general, later an emperor. In 1077, he was released (for a ransom) from his Constantinopolitan imprisonment to lead a battalion against the rebel Nicephorus Botaniates. He defeated him handily, but then played the traitor and joined him. This time, the emperor called up the Seljuks again and they defeated and captured him at Nicomedia. He was given over to Byzantium and executed. It is uncertain what exact relationship he might have had with the House of Balliol.
- Roussel Phrangopolos oder Ursel von Bailleul (de Ballione) war ein normannischer Söldner (misthophoros) im byzantinischen Heer, der zwischen 1070 und 1075 versuchte, ein eigenes Herrschaftsgebiet in Anatolien einzurichten. Seine genaue Herkunft ist unklar, Anna Komnena bezeichnet ihn als Kelten (1, i), also gallischen Franken.
- Roussel de Bailleul (tai Baieul) oli normandialainen seikkailija ja sotilas, joka perusti lyhytikäisen ruhtinaskunnan Vähä-Aasiaan. Roussel de Bailleul aloitti uransa palkkasotilaana Sisiliassa, mutta siirtyi myöhemmin taistelemaan Bysantin valtakunnan palveluksessa. Hän johti ulkomaalaisia palkkasotilaita kohtalokkaassa Manzikertin taistelussa vuonna 1071. Taistelun jälkeen Roussel kapinoi keisaria vastaan ja yritti perustaa oman ruhtinaskuntansa. Roussel taisteli kolmentuhannen miehen voimin turkkilaisia ja bysanttilaisia vastaan. Vuoteen 1073 mennessä hän oli vallannut Galatian. Lopulta keisari lähetti nuoren kenraalin Aleksios Komenoksen kukistamaan Rousselin. Aleksios sai tämän vangittua ja kuljetettua keisarin luokse. Anna Komnena käyttä isänsä Aleksioksen elämäkerrassa Rousselista nimeä Ursel.
- Roussel de Bailleul (ou Roscelin de Baieul; de Roskelin) est un aventurier normand fondateur, dans les années 1070, d'une éphémère principauté en Asie mineure.
- Roussel de Bailleul – normański najemnik w armii bizantyjskiej. Po zdradzie swoich poprzedników, dowodził trzytysięcznym oddziałem zachodniego rycerstwa. Sam odstąpił, w czasie bitwy pod Manzikertem, cesarza Romana IV Diogenesa. Jako, że jego pułk wrócił po bitwie do Konstantynopola, nowy cesarz Michał VII Dukas wzmocnił go niewielką armią bizantyjską pod dowództwem Izaaka Komnena, brata przyszłego cesarza Aleksego I Komnena i wysłał przeciw Turkom. Roussel, który pragnął założyć księstwo normańskie w Anatolii, zdradził ponownie i z Turkami uderzył na armię Izaaka Komnena. Pod Amorium rozbił wysłaną przeciwko niemu ekspedycję, a wziętego do niewoli Jana Dukasa ogłosił cesarzem. Michał VII Dukas zwrócił się o pomoc do sułtana Sulejmana, który rozbił armię Roussela. Ostateczną klęskę Normanom zadał Aleksy Komnen.
- Roussel de Bailleul (sau Roscelin ori Roskelin de Baieul), denumit si Phrangopoulos, este un aventurier Normand (sau un exilat), ce a calatorit prin Imperiul Bizantin şi care a fost angajat ca soldat şi ca leader al mercenarilor sub împăratul Roman Diogenes al IV-lea. E posibil ca el să fi fost franc, dar în orice caz el s a alăturat normanzilor din Mediterana, unde apare in 1063 alături de Roger de Hauteville în Bătălia de la Cerami din Sicilia, unde o mare armata de musulmani arabi a fost înfrântă. El a fost prezent şi la bătălia de la Manzikert din 1071, unde a refuzat sa participe la luptă, ceea ce a provocat o grea înfrângere a bizantinilor. În ciuda acestui comportament, el a fost ţinut în serviciul imperial, şi a fost trimis din nou în Asia Mică cu o forţă de cavalerie grea de 3,000 de Franco-Normanzi. Acolo Roussel a cucerit cateva teritorii din Galatia şi s a declarat ca stat independent, in 1073, el fiind conducătorul. El şi a ales capitala la Ankara, care în prezent este capitala Turciei. A fost înfrânt de Caesarul Ioan Ducas si e adus la Chrysopolis, în apropiere de Constantinopol. In 1077, este eliberat din închisoarea Constantinopolitana
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- Roussel de Bailleul (also Roscelin or Roskelin de Baieul; died 1077), called Phrangopoulos, was a Norman adventurer (or exile) who travelled to Byzantium and there received employ as a soldier and leader of men from the Emperor Romanus IV (ruled 1068-71). He may have been a Frank, but whatever the case he joined the Normans of the Mediterranean, where he appears in 1063 beside Roger de Hauteville at the Battle of Cerami in Sicily, where a larger Saracen army was defeated.
- Roussel Phrangopolos oder Ursel von Bailleul (de Ballione) war ein normannischer Söldner (misthophoros) im byzantinischen Heer, der zwischen 1070 und 1075 versuchte, ein eigenes Herrschaftsgebiet in Anatolien einzurichten. Seine genaue Herkunft ist unklar, Anna Komnena bezeichnet ihn als Kelten (1, i), also gallischen Franken.
- Roussel de Bailleul (tai Baieul) oli normandialainen seikkailija ja sotilas, joka perusti lyhytikäisen ruhtinaskunnan Vähä-Aasiaan. Roussel de Bailleul aloitti uransa palkkasotilaana Sisiliassa, mutta siirtyi myöhemmin taistelemaan Bysantin valtakunnan palveluksessa. Hän johti ulkomaalaisia palkkasotilaita kohtalokkaassa Manzikertin taistelussa vuonna 1071. Taistelun jälkeen Roussel kapinoi keisaria vastaan ja yritti perustaa oman ruhtinaskuntansa.
- Roussel de Bailleul (ou Roscelin de Baieul; de Roskelin) est un aventurier normand fondateur, dans les années 1070, d'une éphémère principauté en Asie mineure.
- Roussel de Bailleul – normański najemnik w armii bizantyjskiej. Po zdradzie swoich poprzedników, dowodził trzytysięcznym oddziałem zachodniego rycerstwa. Sam odstąpił, w czasie bitwy pod Manzikertem, cesarza Romana IV Diogenesa. Jako, że jego pułk wrócił po bitwie do Konstantynopola, nowy cesarz Michał VII Dukas wzmocnił go niewielką armią bizantyjską pod dowództwem Izaaka Komnena, brata przyszłego cesarza Aleksego I Komnena i wysłał przeciw Turkom.
- Roussel de Bailleul (sau Roscelin ori Roskelin de Baieul), denumit si Phrangopoulos, este un aventurier Normand (sau un exilat), ce a calatorit prin Imperiul Bizantin şi care a fost angajat ca soldat şi ca leader al mercenarilor sub împăratul Roman Diogenes al IV-lea.
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