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- Robert Axelrod (born 1943) is a Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan. He has appointments in the Department of Political Science and the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. Prior to moving to Michigan, he taught at the University of California, Berkeley (1968-1974), where he was denied tenure. He holds a BA in mathematics from the University of Chicago (1964) and a PhD in political science from Yale University (1969). He is best known for his interdisciplinary work on the evolution of cooperation, which has been cited in numerous articles. His current research interests include complexity theory (especially agent-based modeling), and international security. Among his honors and awards are membership in the National Academy of Sciences, a five-year MacArthur Prize Fellowship, the Newcomb Cleveland Prize of the American Association for the Advancement of Sciences for an outstanding contribution to science, and the National Academy of Sciences Award for "Behavioral Research Relevant to the Prevention of Nuclear War". Recently Axelrod has consulted and lectured on promoting cooperation and harnessing complexity for the United Nations, the World Bank, the U.S. Department of Defense, and various organizations serving health care professionals, business leaders, and K-12 educators. Axelrod was the President of the American Political Science Association (APSA) for the 2006-2007 term. He focused his term on the theme of interdisciplinarity. In May 2006, Axelrod was awarded an honorary degree by Georgetown University.
- Robert Axelrod ist ein US-amerikanischer Politikwissenschaftler. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Theorie der rationalen Entscheidung (rational choice theory). Axelrod besitzt einen Abschluss in Mathematik (1964) und er promovierte in Politikwissenschaft (1969) an der Yale University. Er arbeitete im Planungsstab des US-Verteidigungsministeriums und zeitweise bei der RAND Corporation. Axelrod lehrte an den Universitäten Berkeley und Michigan. Er berät unter anderem die Vereinten Nationen, die Weltbank und das Pentagon. Axelrod ist besonders für seine interdisziplinär angelegten Konfliktanalysen bekannt.
- Robert Axelrod (né en 1943) est professeur de science politique, lauréat du prix MacArthur en 1987. Ses travaux sur l'évolution de la coopération, liée à la théorie des jeux, ont été cités dans plus de cinq mille articles scientifiques. Il est président de l’American Political Science Association pour l'année 2006-2007.
- ロバート・アクセルロッド（Robert M. Axelrod, 1943年-）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治学者。ミシガン大学の政治学・公共政策教授。 シカゴ大学で数学を専攻後、1969年イェール大学で政治学の博士号取得。カリフォルニア大学バークレー校助教授を経て、1989年から現職。 1980年、繰り返し型の囚人のジレンマに関して、様々な分野の研究者からゲーム戦略を募集し、コンピュータープログラムとして総当たり対戦を行った実験が有名。意外にも最も単純な戦略である「しっぺ返し(tit for tat)」が優勝し、打倒「しっぺ返し」を期して行われた第2回実験でも、「しっぺ返し」戦略が優勝した。この実験の成果はゲーム理論・行動経済学・進化生物学・倫理学などで頻繁に引用されている。
- Robert Axelrod este profesor de ştiinţe politice şi de politici publice la Universitatea din Michigan, SUA. Înainte de venirea la Michigan, a mai predat la Universitatea din California, Berkeley (1968-1974). Deţine un masterat în matematică obţinut la Universitatea din Chicago (1964), şi un doctorat în ştiinţe politice la Yale (1969). Este foarte cunoscut pentru munca sa interdisciplinară asupra evoluţiei cooperării care a fost citată în peste trei mii de articole. Munca sa curentă de cercetare include teoria complexităţii (în special modelarea bazată pe agent) şi securitatea internaţională. Printre onorurile şi premiile obţinute se numără şi calitatea sa de membru al Academiei Naţionale de Ştiinţe, deţinător al unei burse MacArthur pe o perioadă de cinci ani, Premiul Newcomb Cleveland al Asociaţiei Americane pentru Progres Ştiinţific datorită contribuţiei sale la majore la dezvoltarea ştiinţei şi Premiul Academiei Naţionale de Ştiinţe pentru cercetarea relevantă a comportamentului în scopul prevenirii războiului nuclear. Recent, Axelrod a ţinut consultaţii şi cursuri despre promovarea cooperării pentru Naţiunile Unite, Banca Mondială, Departamentul American de Apărare, şi diferite organizaţii din domeniile sănătăţii, comerţului şi educaţiei.
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- Robert Axelrod (born 1943) is a Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan. He has appointments in the Department of Political Science and the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. Prior to moving to Michigan, he taught at the University of California, Berkeley (1968-1974), where he was denied tenure. He holds a BA in mathematics from the University of Chicago (1964) and a PhD in political science from Yale University (1969).
- Robert Axelrod ist ein US-amerikanischer Politikwissenschaftler. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Theorie der rationalen Entscheidung (rational choice theory). Axelrod besitzt einen Abschluss in Mathematik (1964) und er promovierte in Politikwissenschaft (1969) an der Yale University. Er arbeitete im Planungsstab des US-Verteidigungsministeriums und zeitweise bei der RAND Corporation. Axelrod lehrte an den Universitäten Berkeley und Michigan.
- Robert Axelrod (né en 1943) est professeur de science politique, lauréat du prix MacArthur en 1987. Ses travaux sur l'évolution de la coopération, liée à la théorie des jeux, ont été cités dans plus de cinq mille articles scientifiques. Il est président de l’American Political Science Association pour l'année 2006-2007.
- ロバート・アクセルロッド（Robert M.
- Robert Axelrod este profesor de ştiinţe politice şi de politici publice la Universitatea din Michigan, SUA. Înainte de venirea la Michigan, a mai predat la Universitatea din California, Berkeley (1968-1974). Deţine un masterat în matematică obţinut la Universitatea din Chicago (1964), şi un doctorat în ştiinţe politice la Yale (1969). Este foarte cunoscut pentru munca sa interdisciplinară asupra evoluţiei cooperării care a fost citată în peste trei mii de articole.
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