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Right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia (Spanish: paramilitares de derecha) are paramilitary groups acting in opposition to revolutionary Marxist–Leninist guerrilla forces and their allies among the civilian population. These right-wing paramilitary groups control a large majority of the illegal drug trade of cocaine and other substances. The Colombian National Centre for Historical Memory has estimated that between 1981 and 2012 paramilitary groups have caused 38.4% of the civilian deaths, while the Guerillas are responsible for 16.8%, 10.1% by the Colombian Security Forces and 27.7% by non-identified armed groups, although the chief prosecutor of the ICC would contradict these numbers.

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  • الجماعات شبه العسكرية اليمينية في كولومبيا هي قوّات شبه عسكرية عملت مع اليمين المتطرف ضد القوات الثورية الماركسية اللينينية المقاتلة، وضد حلفائهم الموجودين في أوساط السكان المدنيين. تسيطر هذه الجماعات شبه العسكرية على أغلب عمليات تجارة المخدرات (الكوكايين وغيرها من المواد غير المشروعة)، وهي المسؤولة عن معظم انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان التي ارتُكبت في النصف الأخير من النزاع المسلح الكولومبي المستمر. كانت الجماعات شبه العسكرية اليمينية مسؤولة عن 70 إلى 80% على الأقل من عمليات القتل السياسي سنوياً في كولومبيا وذلك وفقاّ للعديد من المنظمات الدولية لحقوق الإنسان ووفقاّ للمنظمات الحكومية أيضاً. أما بقية الجرائم السياسية فقد ارتُكبت في الغالب من قبل العصابات اليسارية والقوات الحكومية. نُظمت أولى المجموعات شبه العسكرية من قبل الجيش الكولومبي، وذلك بعد توصيات قدمها مستشارون عسكريون أمريكيون مختصّون في مكافحة العصيان أُرسِلوا إلى كولومبيا أثناء الحرب الباردة بهدف محاربة النشطاء السياسيين اليساريين، وجماعات العصابات المسلحة. اشتمل تطوير المجموعات شبه العسكرية الأكثر حداثة على النخب من أصحاب الأراضي، ومهرّبي المخدرات، وأعضاء قوات الأمن، والسياسيين، والشركات متعددة الجنسيات. (ar)
  • Right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia (Spanish: paramilitares de derecha) are paramilitary groups acting in opposition to revolutionary Marxist–Leninist guerrilla forces and their allies among the civilian population. These right-wing paramilitary groups control a large majority of the illegal drug trade of cocaine and other substances. The Colombian National Centre for Historical Memory has estimated that between 1981 and 2012 paramilitary groups have caused 38.4% of the civilian deaths, while the Guerillas are responsible for 16.8%, 10.1% by the Colombian Security Forces and 27.7% by non-identified armed groups, although the chief prosecutor of the ICC would contradict these numbers. The first paramilitary groups were organized by the Colombian military following recommendations made by U.S. military counterinsurgency advisers who were sent to Colombia during the Cold War to combat leftist political activists and armed guerrilla groups. The development of more modern paramilitary groups has also involved elite landowners, drug traffickers, members of the security forces, politicians, civilians, and multinational corporations. Paramilitary violence today is principally targeted towards supposed left-wing insurgents and their supporters. (en)
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  • 2020-07-28 (xsd:date)
  • September 2018 (en)
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  • That they try to present me as an associate of the guerrilla ... hurts my personal dignity ... I am a man of investments and therefore I cannot sympathize with the guerrillas who fight against property. (en)
  • "[The AUC] mutilated bodies with chainsaws. They chained people to burning vehicles. They decapitated and rolled heads like soccer balls. They killed dozens at one time, including women and children. They buried people alive or hung them on meat hooks, carving them ... the victims ... were civilians accused of supporting the guerrillas by supplying them with food, medical supplies, or transportation." (en)
  • Each night they kill groups of five to six defenseless people, who are cruelly and monstrously massacred after being tortured. The screams of humble people are audible, begging for mercy and asking for help. (en)
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  • Robin Kirk, Human Rights Watch investigator in Colombia (en)
  • Pablo Escobar, head of the Medellin Cartel (en)
  • Judge Leonardo Iván Cortés, Mapiripán, Meta, July 1997 (en)
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  • الجماعات شبه العسكرية اليمينية في كولومبيا هي قوّات شبه عسكرية عملت مع اليمين المتطرف ضد القوات الثورية الماركسية اللينينية المقاتلة، وضد حلفائهم الموجودين في أوساط السكان المدنيين. تسيطر هذه الجماعات شبه العسكرية على أغلب عمليات تجارة المخدرات (الكوكايين وغيرها من المواد غير المشروعة)، وهي المسؤولة عن معظم انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان التي ارتُكبت في النصف الأخير من النزاع المسلح الكولومبي المستمر. (ar)
  • Right-wing paramilitary groups in Colombia (Spanish: paramilitares de derecha) are paramilitary groups acting in opposition to revolutionary Marxist–Leninist guerrilla forces and their allies among the civilian population. These right-wing paramilitary groups control a large majority of the illegal drug trade of cocaine and other substances. The Colombian National Centre for Historical Memory has estimated that between 1981 and 2012 paramilitary groups have caused 38.4% of the civilian deaths, while the Guerillas are responsible for 16.8%, 10.1% by the Colombian Security Forces and 27.7% by non-identified armed groups, although the chief prosecutor of the ICC would contradict these numbers. (en)
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  • الجماعات شبه العسكرية اليمينية في كولومبيا (ar)
  • Right-wing paramilitarism in Colombia (en)
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