Richard Olney was an American statesman. He served as both United States Attorney General and Secretary of State under President Grover Cleveland. Olney was the uncle of Massachusetts Congressman Richard Olney. Olney was born in Oxford, Massachusetts, and studied at Brown University (Class of 1856), and Harvard Law School (Class of 1858). In 1859 he began practicing law in Boston, and attained a high position at the bar.
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- Richard Olney was an American statesman. He served as both United States Attorney General and Secretary of State under President Grover Cleveland. Olney was the uncle of Massachusetts Congressman Richard Olney. Olney was born in Oxford, Massachusetts, and studied at Brown University (Class of 1856), and Harvard Law School (Class of 1858). In 1859 he began practicing law in Boston, and attained a high position at the bar. He served as a member of the Board of Selectmen of West Roxbury, Massachusetts and in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1874. In 1861 Olny married Agnes Park Thomas of Boston, Massachusetts. In March 1893, Olney became U.S. Attorney General. During the Pullman strike in 1894, he instructed the district attorneys to secure from the Federal Courts writs of injunction restraining the strikers from acts of violence; thus setting a precedent for "government by injunction. " He also advised the use of Federal troops to quell the disturbances in the city, on the ground that the government must prevent interference with its mails and with the general railway transportation between the states. Upon the death of Secretary of State Walter Q. Gresham, Olney succeeded him on June 10, 1895. He quickly elevated U.S. foreign diplomatic posts to the title of Embassy, thus making it official that the U.S. would be regarded as an equal of the world's greater nations (up until that time, the United States had had only Legations, which diplomatic protocol dictated be treated as inferior to Embassies). He became specially prominent in the controversy with United Kingdom concerning the boundary dispute between the British and Venezuelan governments, and in his correspondence with Lord Salisbury gave an extended interpretation to the Monroe Doctrine which went considerably beyond previous statements on the subject. In 1897, at the expiration of Cleveland's term, Olney returned to the practice of the law. In March of 1913 Olney turned down President Wilson's offer to be the US Ambassador to Great Britain, and later when in May of 1914, President Wilson offered Olney the Appointment as Governor of the Federal Reserve Board, he declined that appointment. Olney was unwilling to take on new responsibilities at his advanced age .
- Richard Olney war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1895 bis 1897 Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Unter Präsident Grover Cleveland war er zuvor auch schon als Justizminister tätig. Olney studierte Jura an der Brown University und der Harvard Law School, bevor er 1859 begann, als Rechtsanwalt zu praktizieren und danach eine hohe Stellung innerhalb der Anwaltschaft erreichte. 1874 war er für die Demokraten Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Massachusetts. Im März 1893 wurde Olney Justizminister der USA. Während des sogenannten Pullman-Streiks in Pullman bei Chicago ordnete er 1894 an, dass die Bezirksanwälte von den Bundesgerichten Vollstreckungsbefehle erlangen sollten, um die Arbeiter von gewalttätigen Ausschreitungen zurückzuhalten. Sein Vorgehen stellte den Präzedenzfall für ein "Regieren mit einstweiliger Verfügung" dar ("government by injunction"). Olney empfahl daneben den Einsatz von Bundestruppen, um die Unruhen niederzuschlagen, da die Regierung Auswirkungen auf den Post- und Eisenbahnverkehr zwischen den Bundesstaaten verhindern müsse. Nach dem Tod von Außenminister Walter Q. Gresham wurde Olney am 10. Juni 1895 dessen Nachfolger. Kurz nach seiner Ernennung erklärte er die US-amerikanischen Auslandsvertretungen zu Botschaften, nachdem diese zuvor als Gesandtschaften protokollarisch untergeordnet waren. Damit wurde der Anspruch auf Gleichberechtigung mit den übrigen Weltmächten betont. Durch seine Position im Grenzkonflikt zwischen Großbritannien und Venezuela und seinem Briefwechsel mit Premierminister Lord Salisbury verschärfte er die Interpretation der sogenannten Monroe-Doktrin, die den amerikanischen Kontinent zur Interessensphäre der USA erklärt hatte. Nach dem Ende der Amtszeit von Präsident Cleveland 1897 arbeitete Olney wieder als Jurist.
- Richard Olney oli yhdysvaltalainen lakimies ja poliitikko. Olney valmistui Harvardin yliopiston oikeustieteellisestä tiedekunnasta 1858. Hän istui Massachusettsin osavaltion edustajainhuoneessa vuonna 1874. Maaliskuussa 1893 hänet nimitettiin Yhdysvaltain oikeusministeriksi presidentti Grover Clevelandin hallintoon. Walter Q. Greshamin kuoltua vuonna 1895, Olneystä tuli hänen seuraajansa ulkoministerinä. Vuonna 1897 Clevelandin presidenttikauden loputtua, Olney palasi asianajajaksi.
- Richard Olney, född 15 september 1837 i Oxford, Massachusetts, död 8 april 1917 i Boston, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Olney studerade vid Brown University och Harvard Law School. Han inledde sin juristkarriär i Boston 1859 och blev en framgångsrik advokat. Han var USA:s justitieminister 1893-1895 och utrikesminister 1895-1897 under president Grover Cleveland. Som utrikesminister bestämde han att USA:s diplomatiska representationer skulle höjas till graden av ambassad, så att USA skulle betraktas som jämlik bland länder av betydelse. Han utvidgade Monroedoktrinen till att gälla medling i sydamerikanska gränsdispyter. Olneys tolkning av doktrinen kallas Olney Interpretation.
- Richard Olney, ABD dışişleri bakanı. Massachusetts Yasama Meclisi'nde bir dönem görev yaptı. Başkan Grover Cleveland tarafından 1893'te ABD başsavcılığına atandı. Demiryolu işçilerinin Pullman Grevi sırasında federal savcılara grevcilerin şiddete başvurmalarını önlemek için mahkeme kararı alma talimatını vererek mahkeme kararıyla yönetim uygulamasını başlattı. Dışişleri bakanlığına atanmasından kısa süre sonra, Venezuela - İngiliz Guyanası sınır anlaşmazlığı sorunu ortaya çıktı. Venezuela'nın ABD'den destek alması üzerine, 20 Temmuz'da ağır bir notayla İngiltere'ye savaştan kaçınmaya ve anlaşmazlığa uzlaşma yoluyla çözmeye çağırdı. Bu nota, ABD'nin Monroe Doktrini uyarınca Batı Yarıküre'deki uluslararası uyuşmazlıklara müdahale edebileceği görüşünü yansıtıyordu.
- 理查德·奥尔尼（Richard Olney，1835年9月15日－1917年4月8日），美国律师、政治家，曾任美国司法部长和美国国务卿。
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- Richard Olney was an American statesman. He served as both United States Attorney General and Secretary of State under President Grover Cleveland. Olney was the uncle of Massachusetts Congressman Richard Olney. Olney was born in Oxford, Massachusetts, and studied at Brown University (Class of 1856), and Harvard Law School (Class of 1858). In 1859 he began practicing law in Boston, and attained a high position at the bar.
- Richard Olney war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker und von 1895 bis 1897 Außenminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Unter Präsident Grover Cleveland war er zuvor auch schon als Justizminister tätig. Olney studierte Jura an der Brown University und der Harvard Law School, bevor er 1859 begann, als Rechtsanwalt zu praktizieren und danach eine hohe Stellung innerhalb der Anwaltschaft erreichte. 1874 war er für die Demokraten Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Massachusetts.
- Richard Olney oli yhdysvaltalainen lakimies ja poliitikko. Olney valmistui Harvardin yliopiston oikeustieteellisestä tiedekunnasta 1858. Hän istui Massachusettsin osavaltion edustajainhuoneessa vuonna 1874. Maaliskuussa 1893 hänet nimitettiin Yhdysvaltain oikeusministeriksi presidentti Grover Clevelandin hallintoon. Walter Q. Greshamin kuoltua vuonna 1895, Olneystä tuli hänen seuraajansa ulkoministerinä. Vuonna 1897 Clevelandin presidenttikauden loputtua, Olney palasi asianajajaksi.
- Richard Olney, född 15 september 1837 i Oxford, Massachusetts, död 8 april 1917 i Boston, var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Olney studerade vid Brown University och Harvard Law School. Han inledde sin juristkarriär i Boston 1859 och blev en framgångsrik advokat. Han var USA:s justitieminister 1893-1895 och utrikesminister 1895-1897 under president Grover Cleveland.
- Richard Olney, ABD dışişleri bakanı. Massachusetts Yasama Meclisi'nde bir dönem görev yaptı. Başkan Grover Cleveland tarafından 1893'te ABD başsavcılığına atandı. Demiryolu işçilerinin Pullman Grevi sırasında federal savcılara grevcilerin şiddete başvurmalarını önlemek için mahkeme kararı alma talimatını vererek mahkeme kararıyla yönetim uygulamasını başlattı.
- 理查德·奥尔尼（Richard Olney，1835年9月15日－1917年4月8日），美国律师、政治家，曾任美国司法部长和美国国务卿。
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- Richard Olney
- Richard Olney
- Richard Olney
- Richard Olney
- 理查德·奥尔尼
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