The Provisional Government of Western Thrace, later renamed to Independent Government of Western Thrace, was a small, short-lived republic established in Western Thrace from August 31 to October 25, 1913. It encompassed the area surrounded the rivers Maritsa (Evros) in the east, Mesta (Nestos) in the west, the Rhodope Mountains in the north and the Aegean Sea in the south. Its total territory was c. 8.600 km².

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dbpprop:abstract
  • The Provisional Government of Western Thrace, later renamed to Independent Government of Western Thrace, was a small, short-lived republic established in Western Thrace from August 31 to October 25, 1913. It encompassed the area surrounded the rivers Maritsa (Evros) in the east, Mesta (Nestos) in the west, the Rhodope Mountains in the north and the Aegean Sea in the south. Its total territory was c. 8.600 km². The state was created during the Second Balkan War by a Turkish and Pomak rebellion against withdrawing occupying Bulgarian forces in that area. It existed for 3 months, between two Balkan treaties; between the May 1913 Treaty of London and the August 1913 Treaty of Bucharest that ended the Second Balkan War. It was founded as a provisional state, in order to be annexed by Ottoman Turkey again. Soon after, Greek forces occupied major cities and handed them over to Bulgaria, according to the terms of the Treaty of Bucharest (1913). The area remained a part of Bulgaria until 1919 and the republic was revived under French protectate. Finally it was annexed by Greece in 1920 except Bulgarian occupation between 1941-1944. Its capital was Gümülcine, now in Greece.
  • Die Provisorische Regierung Westthrakien bzw. nach der offiziellen Umbenennung die Unabhängige Regierung Westthrakien war ein Staatsgebilde in Westthrakien und zugleich die erste Republik in der türkischen Geschichte. Die spätere Selbstbezeichnung durch die Westthrakientürken war Türkische Republik Westthrakien . Ihre Hauptstadt war Gümülcine . Es kam nicht zu diplomatischen Anerkennungen durch andere Staaten. Westthrakien war bis zu den Balkankriegen Teil des Osmanischen Reichs. Das Osmanische Reich hatte bei den Balkankriegen sein gesamtes Territorium auf dem Balkan - so auch Westthrakien - verloren. Neben das Osmanische Reich, unterstützte vor allem Griechenland, dem Westthrakien damals folglich noch nicht gehörte, jedoch beanspruchte diese Republik, während Bulgarien das Ende der Republik forderte. Die Republik existierte nur 56 Tage und war gegen die Bulgarische Herrschaft und Bevölkerung in Westthrakien gerichtet.
  • Этнографическая карта Восточной и Западной Фракии начала XX века (1912 год) показывает насколько пёстрым был не так давно этнический состав населения региона, где проживали болгары, турки, греки и цыгане Гюмюрджи́нская респу́блика (осм. غربی تراقیا حكومت موقته‌سی‎ — Garbî Trakya Hükûmet-i Muvakkatesi  — Гарби Тракья Хюкумети Муваккатеси, тур. Batı Trakya Geçici Hükûmeti — Баты Тракья Гечиджи Хюкюмети) впоследвии также после официального переименования известная как Независимое правительство Западной Фракии (осм. Гарби Тракья Хюкумети Мюстакилеси, тур. Баты Тракья Баымсыз Хюкюмети) — небольшое самопровозглашённое государственное образование западнофракийских мусульман, существовавшее осенью 1913 году на территории балканской области Фракия. Столица — город Комотин (ранее по-турецки именуемый Гюмюрджина, откуда и появилось название республики). Территория бывшей республики после 1922 перешла к независимой Греции, однако большинство мусульманского населения региона (тогда около 80 тыс. чел) сохраняется здесь и поныне. В общей сложности, данная мусульманская республика просуществовала 56 дней.
  • Batı Trakya Bağımsız Hükûmeti, 31 Ağustos 1913 tarihinde Batı Trakya’da kurulmuştur. Balkan Savaşları sonrasında Batı Trakya'da Türkler ve Pomaklar başta olmak üzere çoğunluğu Müslüman ahali tarafından kurulan 3 ay süreyle mevcut olmuş bir devlettir. "Garbî Trakya Müstakil Hükûmeti" adıyla da anılan bu devleti, hem Yunanistan hem de Bulgaristan tanır. Kuvay-ı Milliye tabiri ilk defa Batı Trakya mücadelesinde kullanılır. Bu devlet, varolduğu kısa süre içinde henüz hiçbir başka hükûmet tarafından tanınamamıştı. Batı Trakya bölgesinin henüz kendine ait olmayan Yunanistan siyasi sebeplerden dolayı böyle bir devlete sıcak bakıyordu, hatta kendi iradesi ile Dedeağacı bu devlete teslim etmişti. Bulgaristan ve Osmanlı Devleti ise yine siyasi sebeplerden dolayı bu devletin sonunu istediler. Cumhuriyet sadece 56 gün yaşadı.
dbpprop:capital
  • Gümülcine
dbpprop:commonName
  • Gumuljina
dbpprop:continent
  • Europe
dbpprop:conventionalLongName
  • Garbi Trakya Hükûmeti Müstakilesi Independent Government of Western Thrace²
dbpprop:dateEnd
  • October 25
dbpprop:dateStart
  • August 31
dbpprop:flagP
  • Flag of Bulgaria (1878-1944).svg
dbpprop:flagS
  • Flag of Bulgaria (1878-1944).svg
dbpprop:footnotes
  • ¹ Renamed from "Provisional Government of Western Thrace" and also known as the "Republic of Gumuljina" or the "Turkish Republic of Western Thrace".
dbpprop:governmentType
  • Republic
dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection
dbpprop:imageFlag
  • Flag of TRWT.svg
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  • 41 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:latm
  • 7 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:latns
  • N
dbpprop:leader
  • Hoca Salih Efendi
dbpprop:longd
  • 25 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:longew
  • E
dbpprop:longm
  • 25 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:nativeName
  • غربی تراقیا حكومت مستقله‌سی
dbpprop:p
  • Kingdom of Bulgaria (since 1912)
dbpprop:region
  • Balkans
dbpprop:s
  • Kingdom of Bulgaria
dbpprop:statArea
  • 8578 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:statYear
  • 1913 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:status
  • Provisional, later Independent
dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbpprop:yearEnd
  • 1913 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:yearStart
  • 1913 (xsd:integer)
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  • 41.116666666667 25.416666666667
  • 41.11666667 25.41666667
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • The Provisional Government of Western Thrace, later renamed to Independent Government of Western Thrace, was a small, short-lived republic established in Western Thrace from August 31 to October 25, 1913. It encompassed the area surrounded the rivers Maritsa (Evros) in the east, Mesta (Nestos) in the west, the Rhodope Mountains in the north and the Aegean Sea in the south. Its total territory was c. 8.600 km².
  • Die Provisorische Regierung Westthrakien bzw. nach der offiziellen Umbenennung die Unabhängige Regierung Westthrakien war ein Staatsgebilde in Westthrakien und zugleich die erste Republik in der türkischen Geschichte. Die spätere Selbstbezeichnung durch die Westthrakientürken war Türkische Republik Westthrakien . Ihre Hauptstadt war Gümülcine . Es kam nicht zu diplomatischen Anerkennungen durch andere Staaten. Westthrakien war bis zu den Balkankriegen Teil des Osmanischen Reichs.
  • Batı Trakya Bağımsız Hükûmeti, 31 Ağustos 1913 tarihinde Batı Trakya’da kurulmuştur. Balkan Savaşları sonrasında Batı Trakya'da Türkler ve Pomaklar başta olmak üzere çoğunluğu Müslüman ahali tarafından kurulan 3 ay süreyle mevcut olmuş bir devlettir. "Garbî Trakya Müstakil Hükûmeti" adıyla da anılan bu devleti, hem Yunanistan hem de Bulgaristan tanır. Kuvay-ı Milliye tabiri ilk defa Batı Trakya mücadelesinde kullanılır.
rdfs:label
  • Republic of Gumuljina
  • Provisorische Regierung Westthrakien
  • Гюмюрджинская республика
  • Batı Trakya Bağımsız Hükûmeti
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geo:lat
  • 41.116665 (xsd:float)
geo:long
  • 25.416666 (xsd:float)
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foaf:depiction
foaf:name
  • Garbi Trakya Hükûmeti Müstakilesi
    Independent Government of Western Thrace²
  • Gumuljina
  • غربی تراقیا حكومت مستقله‌سی
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