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In the philosophy of religion, Reformed epistemology is a school of philosophical thought concerning the nature of knowledge (epistemology) as it applies to religious beliefs. The central proposition of Reformed epistemology is that beliefs can be justified by more than evidence alone, contrary to the positions of evidentialism, which argues that while belief other than through evidence may be beneficial, it violates some epistemic duty. Central to Reformed epistemology is the proposition that belief in God may be "properly basic" and not need to be inferred from other truths to be rationally warranted. William Lane Craig describes Reformed epistemology as "One of the most significant developments in contemporary religious epistemology ... which directly assaults the evidentialist construa

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  • In the philosophy of religion, Reformed epistemology is a school of philosophical thought concerning the nature of knowledge (epistemology) as it applies to religious beliefs. The central proposition of Reformed epistemology is that beliefs can be justified by more than evidence alone, contrary to the positions of evidentialism, which argues that while belief other than through evidence may be beneficial, it violates some epistemic duty. Central to Reformed epistemology is the proposition that belief in God may be "properly basic" and not need to be inferred from other truths to be rationally warranted. William Lane Craig describes Reformed epistemology as "One of the most significant developments in contemporary religious epistemology ... which directly assaults the evidentialist construal of rationality." Reformed epistemology was so named because it represents a continuation of the 16th-century Reformed theology of John Calvin, who postulated a sensus divinitatis, an innate divine awareness of God's presence. More recent influences on Reformed epistemology are found in philosopher Nicholas Wolterstorff's Reason within the Bounds of Religion, published in 1976, and Alvin Plantinga's "Reason and Belief in God", published in 1983. Although Plantinga's Reformed epistemology developed over three decades, it was not fully articulated until 1993 with the publication of two books in an eventual trilogy: Warrant: The Current Debate, and Warrant and Proper Function. The third in the series was Warranted Christian Belief, published in 2000. Other prominent defenders of Reformed epistemology include William Lane Craig, William Alston, Michael C. Rea, and Michael Bergmann. (en)
  • 개혁주의 인식론(reformed epistemology)이란 지식의 본질(인식론)을 종교적 믿음(beliefs)에 적용한 철학적 사상이다. 개혁주의 인식론의 핵심적인 주장은 믿음은 증거보다도 더 정당화될 수 있다라는 것인데, 그와 대조적으로 증거주의의 입장은 비록 증거보다도 믿음이 유익할 수도 있지만 그것은 인식적 임무(duty)를 침범하는 것이라고 한다. 개혁주의 인식론을 주장하는 학자들로는 앨빈 플랜팅가, 윌리엄 알스턴,니콜라스 월터스토프, 윌리엄 레인 크레이그 등이 유명하다. (ko)
  • Em filosofia da religião, epistemologia reformada é uma escola de pensamento que se debruça sobre a epistemologia das crenças em Deus, que foi desenvolvida por um grupo de filósofos cristãos protestantes, nomeadamente Alvin Plantinga, William Alston, Nicholas Wolterstorff e . Central à epistemologia reformada é a ideia de que a crença em Deus é uma "": não é necessária ser inferida de outras verdades de modo a ser razoável. Visto que esta visão representa uma continuação do pensamento sobre a relação entre que os seus fundadores encontram na teologia reformada do século XVI, particularmente na doutrina de João Calvino que diz que Deus nos deu um sentido da divindade (sensus divinitatis), tornou-se pois conhecida como epistemologia reformada. (pt)
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  • 개혁주의 인식론(reformed epistemology)이란 지식의 본질(인식론)을 종교적 믿음(beliefs)에 적용한 철학적 사상이다. 개혁주의 인식론의 핵심적인 주장은 믿음은 증거보다도 더 정당화될 수 있다라는 것인데, 그와 대조적으로 증거주의의 입장은 비록 증거보다도 믿음이 유익할 수도 있지만 그것은 인식적 임무(duty)를 침범하는 것이라고 한다. 개혁주의 인식론을 주장하는 학자들로는 앨빈 플랜팅가, 윌리엄 알스턴,니콜라스 월터스토프, 윌리엄 레인 크레이그 등이 유명하다. (ko)
  • In the philosophy of religion, Reformed epistemology is a school of philosophical thought concerning the nature of knowledge (epistemology) as it applies to religious beliefs. The central proposition of Reformed epistemology is that beliefs can be justified by more than evidence alone, contrary to the positions of evidentialism, which argues that while belief other than through evidence may be beneficial, it violates some epistemic duty. Central to Reformed epistemology is the proposition that belief in God may be "properly basic" and not need to be inferred from other truths to be rationally warranted. William Lane Craig describes Reformed epistemology as "One of the most significant developments in contemporary religious epistemology ... which directly assaults the evidentialist construa (en)
  • Em filosofia da religião, epistemologia reformada é uma escola de pensamento que se debruça sobre a epistemologia das crenças em Deus, que foi desenvolvida por um grupo de filósofos cristãos protestantes, nomeadamente Alvin Plantinga, William Alston, Nicholas Wolterstorff e . Central à epistemologia reformada é a ideia de que a crença em Deus é uma "": não é necessária ser inferida de outras verdades de modo a ser razoável. (pt)
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  • 개혁주의 인식론 (ko)
  • Reformed epistemology (en)
  • Epistemologia reformada (pt)
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