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- Reformasi is a political movement in Malaysia. It was initiated in September 1998 by Anwar Ibrahim, former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, after he was sacked from his position by Malaysia's then-Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad. The movement, which began while the country hosted the Commonwealth Games, initially demanded the resignation of Malaysia's then-Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, and for the end of alleged corruption and cronyism within the Barisan Nasional-led (BN) government. It later became a reformist movement demanding social equality and social justice in Malaysia. The movement consisted of civil disobedience, demonstrations, sit-ins, rioting, occupations and online activism. Building on the momentum of Reformasi, Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, Anwar's wife, formed and led the Social Justice Movement (Malay: Pergerakan Keadilan Sosial, known by its abbreviations, ADIL) in late-1998. However, after facing difficulties in registering ADIL as a formal political party, remnants of the movement merged with the Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia (IKATAN), a minor Islamic political party based in Terengganu, leading to the formation of Parti Keadilan Nasional (PKN) in 1999. Along with the Democratic Action Party (DAP), Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM) and Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), Barisan Alternatif (BA) was formed in 24 October 1999, and contested in the 1999 and 2004 Malaysian general election. In 2003, PKN and PRM merged and became the Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR). PKR was instrumental in the creation of Pakatan Rakyat (PR), which scored electoral successes in the general elections of 2008 and 2013, and later as Pakatan Harapan (PH) in the 2018 Malaysian general election, which saw BN losing its parliamentary majority for the first time since 1955. Despite electoral successes in recent decades, the Reformasi movement, as recent as 2018, is still seen as an ongoing political movement in the country. (en)
- Gerakan reformasi di Malaysia dilancarkan oleh Anwar Ibrahim dan pendukungnya setelah ia dicopot dari jabatannya sebagai Wakil Perdana Menteri pada tahun 1998. Gerakan ini meliputi demonstrasi besar-besaran untuk menentang pemerintahan koalisi Barisan Nasional, yang berlanjut hingga Anwar ditahan lalu dipenjarakan pada tahun 1998. Sasaran kampanye reformasi adalah Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Mahathir Mohamad yang dipandang sebagai pemimpin yang korup dan sudah terlalu lama memegang jabatannya. Akibat dari gerakan reformasi akhirnya terasa pada pemilu tahun 2008, ketika Partai Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) pimpinan Anwar Ibrahim memenangkan 31 kursi parlemen, dan bersama-sama Partai Islam Se-Malaysia (PAS) dan Partai Aksi Demokratik (DAP) mematahkan mayoritas dua pertiga Barisan Nasional di Parlemen. (in)
- 烈火莫熄（馬來語：Reformasi）是1998年马来西亚前副首相安华·依布拉欣被革职后不久，其支持者发动的一次社会运动。此社会运动有一系列的群众示威和集会，参与者以此宣泄对国阵政府的不满。直到安华在1998年末被捕后，“烈火莫熄”运动才沉寂下来。这项社会运动直接催生国民公正党。 1999年马来西亚大选，公正党、泛马回教党和民主行动党组成政黨聯盟替代阵线（Barisan Alternatif，简称替阵），与国民阵线相抗衡。受烈火莫熄效应所波及，该年的第十届全国大选中，巫统所得的马来选票首次不过半，國陣雖然得票56%，但仍橫掃四分三議席。 (zh)
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- 烈火莫熄（馬來語：Reformasi）是1998年马来西亚前副首相安华·依布拉欣被革职后不久，其支持者发动的一次社会运动。此社会运动有一系列的群众示威和集会，参与者以此宣泄对国阵政府的不满。直到安华在1998年末被捕后，“烈火莫熄”运动才沉寂下来。这项社会运动直接催生国民公正党。 1999年马来西亚大选，公正党、泛马回教党和民主行动党组成政黨聯盟替代阵线（Barisan Alternatif，简称替阵），与国民阵线相抗衡。受烈火莫熄效应所波及，该年的第十届全国大选中，巫统所得的马来选票首次不过半，國陣雖然得票56%，但仍橫掃四分三議席。 (zh)
- Reformasi is a political movement in Malaysia. It was initiated in September 1998 by Anwar Ibrahim, former Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, after he was sacked from his position by Malaysia's then-Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad. The movement, which began while the country hosted the Commonwealth Games, initially demanded the resignation of Malaysia's then-Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, and for the end of alleged corruption and cronyism within the Barisan Nasional-led (BN) government. It later became a reformist movement demanding social equality and social justice in Malaysia. The movement consisted of civil disobedience, demonstrations, sit-ins, rioting, occupations and online activism. (en)
- Gerakan reformasi di Malaysia dilancarkan oleh Anwar Ibrahim dan pendukungnya setelah ia dicopot dari jabatannya sebagai Wakil Perdana Menteri pada tahun 1998. Gerakan ini meliputi demonstrasi besar-besaran untuk menentang pemerintahan koalisi Barisan Nasional, yang berlanjut hingga Anwar ditahan lalu dipenjarakan pada tahun 1998. Sasaran kampanye reformasi adalah Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Mahathir Mohamad yang dipandang sebagai pemimpin yang korup dan sudah terlalu lama memegang jabatannya. (in)
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