Rashid Alievich Sunyaev was born in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, on March 1, 1943 to a Tatar family, and educated at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MS) and Moscow State University (Ph. D). He became a professor at MIPT in 1974. Sunyaev is the head of the High Energy Astrophysics Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and has been chief scientist of the Academy's Space Research Institute since 1992.

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  • Rashid Alievich Sunyaev was born in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, on March 1, 1943 to a Tatar family, and educated at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MS) and Moscow State University (Ph. D). He became a professor at MIPT in 1974. Sunyaev is the head of the High Energy Astrophysics Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and has been chief scientist of the Academy's Space Research Institute since 1992. He is also Director at the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Garching, Germany since 1996. Sunyaev and Zel’dovich developed the theory for the evolution of density fluctuations in the early universe. They predicted the pattern of acoustic fluctuations that have been clearly seen by WMAP and other CMB experiments in the microwave sky and in the large-scale distribution of galaxies. As Sunyaev and Zel’dovich stated in the 1970 classic paper, “A detailed investigation of the spectrum of fluctuations may, in principle, lead to an understanding of the nature of initial density perturbations since a distinct periodic dependence of the spectral density of perturbations on wavelength (mass) is peculiar to adiabatic perturbations. ” CMB experiments have now seen this distinctive scale in temperature and polarization measurements. Large-scale structure observations have seen this scale in galaxy clustering measurements. With Yakov B. Zel'dovich, at the Moscow Institute of Applied Mathematics, he proposed what is known as the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, which is due to electrons associated with gas in galaxy clusters scattering the cosmic microwave background radiation. Sunyaev and Nikolay I. Shakura developed a model of accretion onto black holes, from a disk, and he has proposed a signature for X-radiation from matter spiraling into a black hole. He has collaborated in important studies of the early universe, including the recombination of hydrogen and the formation of the cosmic microwave background radiation. He led the team which built and operated the X-ray observatory attached to the Kvant-1 module of the Mir space station and also the GRANAT orbiting X-ray observatory. Kvant made the first detection of X-rays from a supernova in 1987. His team is currently preparing the Spectrum-X-Gamma International Astrophysical Project, and at Garching he is working on two experiments on the forthcoming ESA Planck mission.
  • Rashid Sunyaev ist ein russischer Astrophysiker tatarischer Herkunft.
  • Rashid Alievitch Sunyaev, né le 1 mars 1943 à Tachkent, est un physicien et cosmologiste ouzbek. Il naît à Tachkent, capitale de l'Ouzbékistan, et étudie à l'Institut de physique et de technologie de Moscou et à l'université d'État de Moscou. Il est à la tête du département d'astrophysique des hautes énergies de l'académie des sciences de Russie. Il est aussi directeur de l'Institut Max Planck d'astrophysique (en) à Garching (de) en Allemagne. Avec Iakov Zeldovitch, à l'institut de mathématiques appliquées de Moscou, il découvre l'effet Sunyaev-Zel'dovich, un effet Compton inverse, où des photons gagnent en énergie en interagissant avec la matière. Cet effet affecte le fond diffus cosmologique. Sunyaev et Nikolaï Chakoura (en) développent un modèle d'accrétion autour d'un trou noir. Il proposent une signature pour les rayons X émis par la matière tombant en spiralant dans le trou noir. Il collabore aussi à une importante étude sur l'univers jeune, incluant la recombinaison de l'hydrogène et la formation du fond diffus cosmologique. Il conduit l'équipe qui construit et utilise les observatoires de rayons X Kvant de la station spatiale Mir ainsi que le satellite GRANAT. Kvant effectue la première détection de rayons X d'une supernova en 1987. Son équipe travaille actuellement à un projet international, Spectrum-X-Gamma, et à deux expériences du satellite Planck.
  • Educato all'Istituto di Fisica e Tecnologia di Mosca e dopo aver conseguito il dottorato all'Università statale di Mosca nel 1974 ottiene la cattedra professore. In collaborazione con Jakov Borisovič Zel'dovič, alla Moscow Institute of Applied Mathematics, elabora una teoria conosciuta come Effetto Sunyaev-Zel'dovich, che permette di spiegare i meccanismi che generano anisotropie nella Radiazione cosmica di fondo.
  • ラシード・スニャーエフ（Rashid Alievich Sunyaev、Рашид Алиевич Сюняев1943年3月1日　-　)はタシュケント（現ウズベキスタン）生まれの宇宙物理学者である。ゼルドビッチ（Yakov B. Zel'dovich）と共に、銀河団内のガスによって宇宙背景放射の見かけの平均エネルギーが高くなるというスニャーエフ・ゼルドビッチ効果の存在を予言したことなどで知られる。 モスクワ工科大学、モスクワ大学で学び、1992年からロシア科学アカデミーの高エネルギー宇宙部門の部長、マックスプランク研究所宇宙物理研究所の所長などをつとめている。ゼルドビッチとともにスニャーエフ・ゼルドビッチ効果を提案した他、ニコライ・シャクラとともにブラックホールの降着円盤モデルなどの分野においても業績がある。
  • Rashid Sunyaev- astrofizician sovietic şi rus. Născut la 1 martie 1943 la Taşkent. În anul 1966 a absolvit Institutul fizico-tehnic din Moscova, iar în anii 1966-1969 a studiat la doctorantură sub conducerea lui Ya. B. Zeldovici. În anii 1968-1974 a lucrat la Institutul de matematică aplicată a Academiei de ştiinţe din URSS (actualmente AŞ R). Începînd din anul 1974 lucrează la Institutul de cercetări cosmice din Moscova ca şef al secţiei de astrofizică a energiilor înalte. Actualmente lucrează şi in Germania (Max Plank Institut für Astrophysik).
  • Раши́д Али́евич Сюня́ев (тат. Rəşit Ğali uğlı Sөnniev, Рәшит Гали улы Сөнниев); — выдающийся советский и российский астрофизик, действительный член РАН.
  • Rashid Sunyaev (på ryska Рашид Алиевич Сюняев/Raschid Alijevitj Sunyajev, född den 1 mars 1943 i Tasjkent, är en rysk astrofysiker med tatariska rötter. Sunyaev arbetade inom flera områden av kosmologi, högenergiastrofysik och röntgenastronomi och har studerat de mest extrema processerna i universum. Han utvecklade teoretiska modeller om hur förmodade svarta hål frossar materia och ursprunget till den kosmiska bakgrundsstrålningens struktur.
  • 拉希德·阿利耶维奇·苏尼亚耶夫（Рашид Алиевич Сюняев，1943年3月1日－），俄国天体物理学家，吸积盘理论的开拓者，并在1972年和雅可夫·泽尔多维奇一起提出了苏尼亚耶夫-泽尔多维奇效应。 苏尼亚耶夫1943年出生于塔什干（今乌兹别克斯坦首都），曾就读于莫斯科物理和技术学院以及莫斯科大学。
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  • Rashid Alievich Sunyaev
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  • Rashid Alievich Sunyaev was born in Tashkent, Uzbek SSR, on March 1, 1943 to a Tatar family, and educated at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MS) and Moscow State University (Ph. D). He became a professor at MIPT in 1974. Sunyaev is the head of the High Energy Astrophysics Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and has been chief scientist of the Academy's Space Research Institute since 1992.
  • Rashid Sunyaev ist ein russischer Astrophysiker tatarischer Herkunft.
  • Rashid Alievitch Sunyaev, né le 1 mars 1943 à Tachkent, est un physicien et cosmologiste ouzbek. Il naît à Tachkent, capitale de l'Ouzbékistan, et étudie à l'Institut de physique et de technologie de Moscou et à l'université d'État de Moscou. Il est à la tête du département d'astrophysique des hautes énergies de l'académie des sciences de Russie. Il est aussi directeur de l'Institut Max Planck d'astrophysique (en) à Garching (de) en Allemagne.
  • Educato all'Istituto di Fisica e Tecnologia di Mosca e dopo aver conseguito il dottorato all'Università statale di Mosca nel 1974 ottiene la cattedra professore. In collaborazione con Jakov Borisovič Zel'dovič, alla Moscow Institute of Applied Mathematics, elabora una teoria conosciuta come Effetto Sunyaev-Zel'dovich, che permette di spiegare i meccanismi che generano anisotropie nella Radiazione cosmica di fondo.
  • ラシード・スニャーエフ（Rashid Alievich Sunyaev、Рашид Алиевич Сюняев1943年3月1日　-　)はタシュケント（現ウズベキスタン）生まれの宇宙物理学者である。ゼルドビッチ（Yakov B.
  • Rashid Sunyaev- astrofizician sovietic şi rus. Născut la 1 martie 1943 la Taşkent. În anul 1966 a absolvit Institutul fizico-tehnic din Moscova, iar în anii 1966-1969 a studiat la doctorantură sub conducerea lui Ya. B. Zeldovici. În anii 1968-1974 a lucrat la Institutul de matematică aplicată a Academiei de ştiinţe din URSS (actualmente AŞ R). Începînd din anul 1974 lucrează la Institutul de cercetări cosmice din Moscova ca şef al secţiei de astrofizică a energiilor înalte.
  • Раши́д Али́евич Сюня́ев (тат. Rəşit Ğali uğlı Sөnniev, Рәшит Гали улы Сөнниев); — выдающийся советский и российский астрофизик, действительный член РАН.
  • Rashid Sunyaev (på ryska Рашид Алиевич Сюняев/Raschid Alijevitj Sunyajev, född den 1 mars 1943 i Tasjkent, är en rysk astrofysiker med tatariska rötter. Sunyaev arbetade inom flera områden av kosmologi, högenergiastrofysik och röntgenastronomi och har studerat de mest extrema processerna i universum. Han utvecklade teoretiska modeller om hur förmodade svarta hål frossar materia och ursprunget till den kosmiska bakgrundsstrålningens struktur.
  • 拉希德·阿利耶维奇·苏尼亚耶夫（Рашид Алиевич Сюняев，1943年3月1日－），俄国天体物理学家，吸积盘理论的开拓者，并在1972年和雅可夫·泽尔多维奇一起提出了苏尼亚耶夫-泽尔多维奇效应。 苏尼亚耶夫1943年出生于塔什干（今乌兹别克斯坦首都），曾就读于莫斯科物理和技术学院以及莫斯科大学。
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  • Rashid Sunyaev
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  • Rashid Alievich Sunyaev
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  • Сюняев, Рашид Алиевич
  • Rashid Sunyaev
  • 拉希德·苏尼亚耶夫
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