Ralph (died 20 October 1122), also known as Ralph d'Escures from the family estate Escures, near Séez in Normandy, was a medieval Abbot of Séez, Bishop of Rochester and then Archbishop of Canterbury. He studied at the school at the Abbey of Bec before he entered the abbey of St Martin at Séez in 1079 and became abbot of the house in 1091. He was a friend of both Saint Anselm and Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, whose see, or bishopric, he took over on the death of Gundulf.
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- Ralph (died 20 October 1122), also known as Ralph d'Escures from the family estate Escures, near Séez in Normandy, was a medieval Abbot of Séez, Bishop of Rochester and then Archbishop of Canterbury. He studied at the school at the Abbey of Bec before he entered the abbey of St Martin at Séez in 1079 and became abbot of the house in 1091. He was a friend of both Saint Anselm and Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, whose see, or bishopric, he took over on the death of Gundulf. He was not chosen archbishop of Canterbury by the chapter of Canterbury alone. His election involved an assembly of the lords and bishops meeting with King Henry I of England. Ralph then received his pallium from Pope Paschal II, rather than travelling to Rome to retrieve it. As archbishop, Ralph was very assertive of the rights of the see of Canterbury and of the liberties of the English church. He claimed authority in Wales and Scotland. Ralph also quarreled for a time with Pope Paschal II. Ralph suffered a stroke on 11 July 1119 and was left partially paralysed and unable to speak clearly from that time until his death on 20 October 1122. A surviving English translation of a sermon delivered by Ralph is preserved in a manuscript in the British Library. The sermon survives in some fifty Latin manuscripts.
- Ralph (französisch Raoul), genannt Ralph de Turbine oder Ralph d’Escures nach Escures, einem Besitz seines Vaters bei Sées in der Normandie, war Erzbischof von Canterbury von 1114 bis 1122. Er trat 1079 in die Abtei St. Martin in Sées ein und wurde zehn Jahre später deren Abt. Kurze Zeit später reiste er nach England, wo sein Halbbruder Seifrid Pelochim Bischof von Chichester war. Im Jahr 1100 musste er vor den Gewalttaten Robert von Bellêmes nach England fliehen, wo er nun einige Zeit mit Erzbischof Anselm von Canterbury und Gundulf, dem Bischof von Rochester, verbrachte. Im März 1108 folgte er Gundulf in dessen Amt, und wurde nach Anselms Tod im April 1109 zum Administrator der Erzdiözese Canterbury ernannt und im April 1114 zu Anselms Nachfolger als Erzbischof gewählt. Seine Politik orientierte sich stark an den Rechten des Erzbistums und der englischen Kirche. Er beanspruchte die Oberhoheit über Wales und Schottland, und verweigerte Thurstan, dem neu gewählten Erzbischof von York, die Weihe, da dieser es ablehnte, sich dem Erzbischof von Canterbury zu unterstellen. Dieser Schritt führte zu einer Auseinandersetzung mit dem Papst und einer Reise nach Rom, aber nicht zu einem Gespräch mit Paschalis II. , da dieser die Stadt verlassen hatte. Entgegen dem entschiedenen Befehl von Paschalis Nachfolgern Gelasius II. und Kalixt II. weigerte er sich weiterhin, Thurstan zu weihen; der Streit war nicht beendet, als Ralph am 20. Oktober 1122 starb.
- Ральф д'Эскюр — нормандский священнослужитель, архиепископ Кентерберийский в 1114—1122 гг.
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- Abbot of St Martin at Séez; Bishop of Rochester; Archbishop of Canterbury
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- Ralph (died 20 October 1122), also known as Ralph d'Escures from the family estate Escures, near Séez in Normandy, was a medieval Abbot of Séez, Bishop of Rochester and then Archbishop of Canterbury. He studied at the school at the Abbey of Bec before he entered the abbey of St Martin at Séez in 1079 and became abbot of the house in 1091. He was a friend of both Saint Anselm and Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, whose see, or bishopric, he took over on the death of Gundulf.
- Ralph (französisch Raoul), genannt Ralph de Turbine oder Ralph d’Escures nach Escures, einem Besitz seines Vaters bei Sées in der Normandie, war Erzbischof von Canterbury von 1114 bis 1122. Er trat 1079 in die Abtei St. Martin in Sées ein und wurde zehn Jahre später deren Abt. Kurze Zeit später reiste er nach England, wo sein Halbbruder Seifrid Pelochim Bischof von Chichester war.
- Ральф д'Эскюр — нормандский священнослужитель, архиепископ Кентерберийский в 1114—1122 гг.
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- Ralph d'Escures
- Ralph d’Escures
- Ральф д'Эскюр
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