Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez (born January 24, 1916) was president of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and again from 1994 to 1999. Caldera taught sociology and law at various universities before entering politics. He was a founding member of COPEI, Venezuela's Christian Democratic party.

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  • Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez (born January 24, 1916) was president of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and again from 1994 to 1999. Caldera taught sociology and law at various universities before entering politics. He was a founding member of COPEI, Venezuela's Christian Democratic party. He first ran for president unsuccessfully in 1946 and tried again every time it was possible until finally succeeding in 1968, winning by a relatively scant 33,000 votes against a recently divided Acción Democrática party. When he was sworn into office in 1969, it marked the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another in Venezuela's history. During his first presidency, Caldera was able to pacify the country by granting an amnesty that allowed guerrilla fighters, who had been operating clandestinely for almost a decade, to reincorporate to society and participate in politics. In 1993, Caldera split from COPEI, the party he had founded, to form a new political party, Convergence, which, supported by a coalition of many small leftist parties as well as some centre-right parties, raised Caldera to the presidency in December 1993. This was a fatal blow to the traditional parties which, leaderless and demoralized, garnered few votes in the election. He won a very narrow victory in that year's presidential election. During his second presidential period, he pardoned Hugo Chávez, who would eventually succeed him in 1999.
  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez ist ein venezolanischer Politiker und war zwischen 1969 und 1973 sowie 1994 und 1998 Präsident des Landes. Er war Gründungsmitglied der COPEI, der christlich-demokratischen Partei Venezuelas. Caldera hatte maßgeblichen Anteil an der venezolanischen Politik in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
  • Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez es un advocat, sociòleg, escriptor, orador i polític veneçolà, President de la República en dos ocasiones, entre 1969 i 1974, i entre 1994 i 1999.
  • Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez, abogado, sociólogo, escritor, orador y político venezolano, Presidente de la República en dos ocasiones, entre 1969 y 1974, y entre 1994 y 1999 y Senador Vitalicio de la República entre 1974 y 1994 y en 1999.
  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez oli Venezuelan presidentti vuosina 1969–1974 ja 1994–1999. Caldera oli perustamassa kristillisdemokraattista COPEI-puoluetta ja asettui ensimmäistä kertaa presidenttiehdokkaaksi vuonna 1946. Hän oli tulevissa vaaleissa ehdolla aina, kun mahdollista, ja nousi virkaan lopulta 11. maaliskuuta 1969. Häntä seurasi vuonna 1974 Carlos Andrés Pérez. Caldera erosi vuonna 1993 perustamastaan COPEI-puolueesta ja perusti Convergencia Nacionalin. Hän nousi uudelleen presidentiksi 1994, ja Hugo Chávez seurasi häntä vuonna 1999. Caldera on naimisissa Alicia Pietri Montemayorin kanssa, ja parilla on kuusi lasta.
  • Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodriguez, né à San Felipe le 24 janvier 1916. Il fut président du Venezuela à deux reprises, du 11 mars 1969 au 11 mars 1974 et du 2 février 1994 au 2 février 1999. Il est également juriste et sociologue. Il enseignera ces deux disciplines. Il est membre fondateur de l'Association latino-américaine de sociologie (1950) et sera président de l'Association vénézuélienne de sociologie (1958-1967).
  • È stato Presidente del Venezuela dal 11 marzo 1969 al 12 marzo 1974 e dal 2 febbraio 1994 al 2 febbraio 1999.
  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez was van 1969 tot 1974 en van 1994 tot 1999 president van Venezuela.
  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez é um político venezuelano, presidente da Venezuela de 1969 a 1974 e novamente de 1994 a 1999.
  • 拉斐尔·卡尔德拉·罗德里格斯（Rafael Caldera Rodríguez，1916年1月24日－）是第54任和第60任的委內瑞拉總統。 卡尔德拉生于委內瑞拉亚拉圭州首府圣费利佩市。1939年在委内瑞拉中央大学政治学系毕业，先后获法学士和政治学博士学位。他学生时期是罗马天主教青年运动领导人。1932-1934年任天主教青年会中央理事会记。1936年创建全国学生联盟。1941年当选为众议员。1945-1946年任共和国总检察长，1946年1月与路易斯·埃雷拉一起创建委内瑞拉基督教社会党，1948-1968年任该党总书记。1957年因反对希门尼斯独裁政权而流亡纽约。1958年回国。1959-1961年任众议院议长兼副总统。1964-1969年任美洲天主教民主组织主席。 1969-1974年，基督教社会党第一次执政，卡尔德拉出任总统。任内采取了一系列民族主义和缓和国内矛盾的措施，如提高石油价格，废除美委不平等的通商条约，积极推动拉美经济一体化运动，继续进行土地改革等。 1976年1月当选为基督教社会党全国委员会委员后任党的最高领袖.1980-1983年任各国议会联盟理事会主席.1982年3月起任联合国和平大学第一届理事会主席.1993年因政见分歧被基督教社会党开除出党. 卡尔德拉遂创建“全国同盟”,参加1993年12月的大选获胜,1994年2月2日宣誓就职.
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  • Rafael Caldera firma.jpg
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  • Alicia Prieti Montemayor
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  • April 13, 1946
  • December 20, 1999
  • February 2, 1994
  • February 2, 1999
  • March 12, 1974
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  • February 2, 1999
  • March 11, 1969
  • March 12, 1974
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  • Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez (born January 24, 1916) was president of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and again from 1994 to 1999. Caldera taught sociology and law at various universities before entering politics. He was a founding member of COPEI, Venezuela's Christian Democratic party.
  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez ist ein venezolanischer Politiker und war zwischen 1969 und 1973 sowie 1994 und 1998 Präsident des Landes. Er war Gründungsmitglied der COPEI, der christlich-demokratischen Partei Venezuelas. Caldera hatte maßgeblichen Anteil an der venezolanischen Politik in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts.
  • Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez es un advocat, sociòleg, escriptor, orador i polític veneçolà, President de la República en dos ocasiones, entre 1969 i 1974, i entre 1994 i 1999.
  • Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez, abogado, sociólogo, escritor, orador y político venezolano, Presidente de la República en dos ocasiones, entre 1969 y 1974, y entre 1994 y 1999 y Senador Vitalicio de la República entre 1974 y 1994 y en 1999.
  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez oli Venezuelan presidentti vuosina 1969–1974 ja 1994–1999. Caldera oli perustamassa kristillisdemokraattista COPEI-puoluetta ja asettui ensimmäistä kertaa presidenttiehdokkaaksi vuonna 1946. Hän oli tulevissa vaaleissa ehdolla aina, kun mahdollista, ja nousi virkaan lopulta 11. maaliskuuta 1969. Häntä seurasi vuonna 1974 Carlos Andrés Pérez. Caldera erosi vuonna 1993 perustamastaan COPEI-puolueesta ja perusti Convergencia Nacionalin.
  • Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodriguez, né à San Felipe le 24 janvier 1916. Il fut président du Venezuela à deux reprises, du 11 mars 1969 au 11 mars 1974 et du 2 février 1994 au 2 février 1999. Il est également juriste et sociologue. Il enseignera ces deux disciplines. Il est membre fondateur de l'Association latino-américaine de sociologie (1950) et sera président de l'Association vénézuélienne de sociologie (1958-1967).
  • È stato Presidente del Venezuela dal 11 marzo 1969 al 12 marzo 1974 e dal 2 febbraio 1994 al 2 febbraio 1999.
  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez was van 1969 tot 1974 en van 1994 tot 1999 president van Venezuela.
  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez é um político venezuelano, presidente da Venezuela de 1969 a 1974 e novamente de 1994 a 1999.
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  • Rafael Caldera
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  • Rafael Caldera Rodríguez
  • 拉斐尔·卡尔德拉·罗德里格斯
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