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- El Panjab és una regió geografica i històrica d'Àsia, constituida per territoris als estats actuals del Pakistan i l'Índia on formen bàsicament la província pakistanesa del Panjab i l'estat del Panjab, si be també cal considerar dins la regió algunes zones de l'estat d'Haryana i del d'Himachal Pradesh a l'Índia, i de la Província de la Frontera del Nord-oest al Pakistan, així com territoris del sud de Caixmir. La llengua nacional és el panjabi. El nom "Panjab" prové del persa پنج i اب, que significa "regió dels cinc rius". Aquests rius a què fa referència el nom del país, tributaris de l'Indus, són el Beas, el Chenab, el Jhelum, el Ravi i el Sutlej. Els cinc rius, ara dividits entre l'Índia i el Pakistan, s'uneixen per formar el Panjnad, que s'uneix a l'Indus. En aquesta regió fou on es va desenvolupar el sikhisme que hi va arribar a exercir el poder a la primera meitat del segle XIX; i és d'on procedeix el poble gitano. La província britànica del Panjab abraçava tota la regió i a més a més Haryana i Himachal Pradesh.
- Paňdžáb je historické území rozdělené dnes mezi Pákistán a Indii. Jeho historickou metropolí je město Láhaur v dnešním Pákistánu. Oněch 5 řek, které daly zemi jméno, jsou: Džihlam, Čanáb, Ráví, Satladž a Bjás – všechno přítoky Indu.
- Der Punjab war die Bezeichnung für eine ehemalige Provinz in Britisch-Indien von 1849 bis 1947. 1947 wurde das Gebiet zwischen den nun unabhängig gewordenen Staaten Pakistan und Indischer Union aufgeteilt. Der Name Punjab Fünfstromland leitet sich von persisch پنج, DMG panǧ, ‚fünf‘ und آب, DMG āb, ‚Wasser‘ ab.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of the Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. Punjab has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The people of the Punjab are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. ]] The area now known as the Greater Punjab comprises what were once vast territories of West Pakistan and northern western India. The bigger section of the Punjab at about 60% lies within Islamic Republic of Pakistan and 40% within Republic of India where it has been further divided into three states; Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. The Punjab in Pakistan is soon to be divided into three parts - Punjab, Southern Punjab and the province of Bahawalpur. The region is populated by Indo-Aryan speakers. Of these people there are different religious groups such as Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains and Buddhists. It has also been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Afghans, Balochis, and British. In 1947, it was partitioned between British India's successor states with three out of the five rivers going to Pakistan and the remaining two rivers were allotted to India. The Pakistani Punjab now comprises the most densely populated province in Pakistan. In India, the Government further sub-divided Punjab into the modern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. A small part of the region was incorporated into Delhi, which expanded a bit northward post-independence. The Pakistani part of the region West Punjab (which includes the Islamabad Capital Territory) covers an area of 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 sq mi), whereas the Indian State of Punjab is 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 sq mi). Besides the Indian Punjab, the region also includes the Jammu state of India. The populations of the region are divided as 86,084,000 (2005) in West Punjab (Pakistan) and 24,289,296 (2000) in the present-day State of (East) Punjab (India). Punjabi is spoken by (approximately) 60% of the entire population in Pakistan mainly in the Punjab province, making it the most spoken language in Pakistan, and 92.2% in Indian Punjab. (3% of overall Indian population). The capital city of undivided Punjab was Lahore, which now sits close to the partition line as the capital of West Punjab; while the capital of East Punjab is Chandigarh, 248 km (154 miles) from Lahore. Indian Punjab uses the Gurmukhi script, while Pakistani Punjab uses the Shahmukhi script.
- El Panyab o Punyab (conocido en inglés como Punjab y pronunciado en esa lengua) es una región geográfica compartida por los estados de Panyab, Jariana e Himachal Pradesh y la provincia de Punyab. El nombre Panyab proviene del persa پنج y اب significa ‘región de los cinco ríos’. Estos, tributarios del río Indo, son el río Beas, el Chenab, el Jhelum, el Ravi y el Sutlesh. Los cinco ríos, ahora divididos entre India y Pakistán, se unen para formar el Panch Nad (‘cinco ríos’), que se une al Indo.
- Punjab tai Pandžab (kirjoitetaan joskus Panjab) on alue Intian ja Pakistanin rajalla. Se oli aiemmin yhtenäinen alue, mutta nyt se on jakautuneena kahden valtion alueelle, Intian Punjabiin ja Pakistanin Punjabiin. Intian puolella Punjabin alueen koko on 50 362 km² ja asukasluku 24 miljoonaa (2000), Pakistanin alue on 205 344 km² ja asukasluku 70 miljoonaa. Nimi Punjab tarkoittaa ”viiden joen maata” ja muodostuu persian sanoista panj ’viisi’ ja aab ’vesi’. Nimi viittaa Indus-joen sivujokiin Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi ja Sutlej. Punjabin alue tuli brittien hallintaan Englannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppanian liitettyä sen itseensä 29. maaliskuuta 1849. Siitä tehtiin Brittiläisen Intian provinssi, jonka pääkaupungiksi tuli Lahore. Alue jaettiin 34 ruhtinaskuntaan, joiden paikalliset johtajat olivat provinssin kuvernöörin alaisia. Provinssi jaettiin kahtia vuonna 1947, kun Intia ja Pakistan itsenäistyivät. Sikhiläisyys on alueen pääuskonto Intian puolella. Noin 60 % asukkaista on sikhejä, 37 % hinduja ja loput 3 % ovat pääasiassa kristittyjä ja muslimeja. Pakistanin puolella punjabilaisten valtauskonto on islam, jota tunnustaa yli 99 prosenttia väestöstä.
- Le Pendjab ou Panjâb, Penjab ou Punjab (en hindî पंजाब, Panjāb) est une région du sous-continent indien. Son nom signifie « (le pays des) cinq rivières » (panj « cinq » appartient à la même racine indo-européenne que le grec πέντε, le latin quinque, etc.). Ces cinq rivières sont : la Beas, la Chenab, la Jhelum, le Ravi et le Sutlej. Elle comprend aujourd’hui près de 150 millions d'habitants, divisés entre le Pakistan et l'Inde. La région est aujourd’hui divisée entre la province pakistanaise du Pendjab, qui comprend plus de la moitié de la population du Pakistan (90 millions d'habitants), et l'État indien du Pendjab (25 millions d'habitants). La région historique comprenait aussi les actuels États indiens d'Haryana et d'Himachal Pradesh, peuplés de 25 et 6 millions d'habitants respectivement. Chacun des deux pays ont récupéré une portion de la région lors de l'indépendance et de la partition qui l'a accompagnée en 1947. Bien que constituant une partie importante de la population, les sikhs dont cette région est le berceau, menés par Baba Kharak Singh, n'ont pas souhaité à cette époque la création d'un État sikh. C'est d'ailleurs à Wagah, village pendjabi situé à mi-chemin entre Lahore et Amritsar, que se situe le seul point de passage terrestre existant sur la frontière entre l'Inde et le Pakistan. Plus tard, au cours des années 1980, il y eut une aspiration à la création du Khalistan, un état indépendant, qui conduisit au massacre du Temple d'Or d'Amritsar suivi de l'assassinat d'Indira Gandhi par ses gardes du corps sikhs.
- A Pandzsáb (perzsául پنجاب pandzs 'öt', áb 'víz', innen az öt folyó ti. földje; pandzsábi nyelven gurmukhi írással ਪੰਜਾਬ, sáhmukhi írással, illetve urdu nyelven پنجاب) dél-ázsiai régió, amelynek területén India és Pakisztán osztoznak. „Öt folyója”, amelyek a Himalájában, India Himácsal Pradés államának területén erednek a Szatludzs, a Bjász, a Ravi, a Csenáb és a Kasmír-völgyön is átfolyó Dzshélam, amelyek az Indus bal parti mellékfolyói. Lakóit pandzsábiaknak nevezik, akiknek nyelve a több, mint százmillió ember beszélte pandzsábi. Az indiai Pandzsáb legfontosabb vallásai a szikhizmus és a hinduizmus, a pakisztáni oldalon élők zöme iszlám hitű.
- Il Punjab o anche Panjab è una regione posta a cavallo della frontiera tra India e Pakistan. I "cinque fiumi" sono il Beas, il Ravi, il Sutlej, il Chenab e il Jhelum, tutti tributari dell'Indo. Il Punjab ha una lunga storia e una ricca tradizione culturale. I suoi abitanti sono chiamati Punjabi e parlano una lingua anch'essa detta punjabi. Le principali religioni nel Punjab indiano sono il Sikhismo e l'Induismo, mentre l'Islam è maggioritario nel Punjab pakistano.
- パンジャーブ（PunjabあるいはPanjab、パンジャブとも）は、インド北西部からパキスタン北東部にまたがる地域。インド・パキスタンの分割の際に、インド側とパキスタン側に分割されている。 それぞれのパンジャーブ州は以下を参照。 パンジャーブ州 (インド) パンジャーブ州 (パキスタン)
- 펀자브는 인도와 파키스탄의 국경에 걸쳐 있는 지역을 말한다. 펀자브(Punjab)란 페르시아어로 다섯 강(江)이란 의미. 인더스 강 본류와 주요 네개의 지류가 흐르는 인도 서북부를 가리킨다. 힌두쿠시 산맥을 넘어서 침입하는 이민족(異民族)이 우선 정착하는 곳이 이곳이다. 이곳은 또 갠지스 강 유역과 중앙아시아·이란 방면을 연결하는 교섭로의 중앙에 위치하여, 동서문화의 접촉점으로 중요하다.
- De Punjab is een gebied in het noorden van India en Pakistan. Punjab vormt de vlakte van de rivieren Indus, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas, Chennab en Sutlej. Al deze rivieren brengen smeltwater uit de Himalaya mee waarmee het gebied geïrrigeerd kan worden. Punjab staat daarom bekend als de graanschuur van India. Zowel in India als in Pakistan vormt de Punjab een van de welvarendste delen van het land. Punjab is bekend als de geboorteplek van het sikhisme.
- Punjab, også skrevet Panjab er en region på begge sider av grensen mellom India og Pakistan. Tidligere var området en enhet, men er nå splittet mellom de to statene. Den indiske delen dekker (etter utskillelsen av den nye provinsen Haryana på 44 212 km² i 1966) et område på 50 362 km², mens regionen i Pakistan har et areal på 205 344 km². Befolkningen er 24 millioner (2000) i India og ca. 79,4 millioner (2003) i Pakistan. Navnet Punjab betyr «landet med fem elver» og er satt sammen av de persiske ordene panj som betyr «fem» og aab som betyr «vann». Elvene, som alle ligger i elva Indus' nedslagsfelt, er Beas, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi og Sutlej. De fem elvene samler seg etterhvert i elva Panjnad (som kommer av panj og nadi, som også kan bety «kanal» eller «elv»), som munner ut i Indus nær byen Mithankot. Punjab, både den indiske og pakistanske delen, er et kornkammer. Sukkerrør, korn, ris og annen mat dyrkes her og de fleste innbyggerne jobber i landbruket. Det var også her sikh-religionen startet.
- Pendżab (Pandźab, Pięciorzecze) – kraina historyczna w południowej Azji, rozciągająca się wzdłuż granicy indyjsko-pakistańskiej. Dawniej tworzył jedną całość, obecnie podzielony jest między dwa państwa. Położony w północnej części Indii stan Pendżab zajmuje powierzchnię 50,4 tys. km², zamieszkuje go 24,3 mln mieszkańców (2000). Stolicą indyjskiego Pendżabu jest Czandigarh. Pakistańską prowincję Pendżab o powierzchni 205,3 tys. km² zamieszkuje 72,6 mln (1998). Stolicą pakistańskiego Pendżabu jest Lahaur. Nazwa Pendżab, oznaczająca "kraina pięciu rzek", wywodzi się z perskiego, gdzie panj oznacza "pięć", a āb – "woda". Pięć rzek Pendżabu to rzeki dorzecza Indusu: Bjas, Ćenab, Dżhelam, Ravi i Satledź.
- Para a província paquistanesa, ver Panjabe (Paquistão). Para o estado indiano, ver Panjabe (Índia) O Panjabe, Panjab, Panjaba, Penjabe, Pendjab ou Punjab é uma região do subcontinente indiano dividida entre a Índia e o Paquistão. Os "cinco rios" são o Jilum, Chenab, Rauí, Beás, Satle, todos tributários do Indo. A etnia local, chamada panjabi, fala a língua panjabi e é majoritariamente hindu e sique (na Índia) e muçulmana (no Paquistão). Historicamente, a região do Panjabe compreendia vastos territórios a leste do Indo e a oeste do rio Yamuna. Foi um centro da civilização do vale do Indo e, a partir de c. de 1500 a.C. , o sítio de assentamentos arianos primitivos. A região, habitada por indo-arianos, foi governada por diferentes impérios e grupos étnicos, como os antigos gregos, persas, árabes, turcos, mogóis, afegãos, balúchis, siques e os britânicos. Em 1947, a área foi partilhada entre os Estados sucessores da Índia Britânica: Índia e Paquistão. Após a partilha, a maior parte da região coube ao Paquistão, na forma da província do Panjabe, com capital em Lahore. O Panjabe indiano, por sua vez, foi subdividido nos estados de Panjabe (com capital em Chandigarh), Haryana, Himachal Pradesh e Délhi. O Panjabe paquistanês ocupa uma área de 205 344 km² e sua população é de 86 084 000 habitantes, enquanto que o território do estado indiano do Panjabe é de 50 362 km² e sua população, de 24 289 296 habitantes. A língua panjabi é falada por cerca de 90% da população do Panjabe paquistanês e por 92,2% da população do Panjabe indiano.
- Пенджаб — название намывной равнины площадью 100 тыс. кв. км. в поймах рек Джелам, Чинаб, Рави, Биас и Сатледж. Эти пять особо почитаемых в индуизме рек вместе с Индом (Синдху) и Сарасвати составляют ведическое семиречье, упоминаемое в Ведах. Основное население — пенджабцы, преобладающий язык — пенджабский. Помимо ислама и индуизма, в регионе традиционно распространён сикхизм. Пенджаб известен своей богатой историей. На заре истории человечества в долинах пяти рек сформировалась Индская цивилизация. Эпос «Махабхарата» (содержащий в себе «Бхагавад-гиту») помещает на Пенджабской равнине битву Пандавов и Кауравов. Ислам окончательно возобладал в Пенджабе над индуизмом после победы Мухаммада Гури над местным правителем дома Прхавираджа в 1192 г. Из Пенджаба началось распространение на всю Индию власти Великих Моголов. При них главным городом Пенджаба становится Лахор. После смерти императора Аурангзеба власть в Пенджабе захватили сикхи, считавшие своим учителем Нанака. В 1849 г. британский генерал-губернатор маркиз Дальхузи аннексировал Пенджаб и преобразовал его в британскую провинцию. В ходе раздела Британской Индии 40 % территории Пенджаба остались в Индии и составили одноимённый штат в составе Индийского Союза. Столицу штата Чандигарх проектировал приглашённый из Европы архитектор Ле Корбюзье. Западные области Пенджаба с Лахором вошли в состав государства Пакистан, где из них была образована отдельная провинция.
- Пенджаб — назва намивної рівнини площею 100 тисяч квадратних кілометрів у заплавах річок Джелам, Чинаб, Раві, Біас та Сатледж. Ці п'ять особливо шанованих в індуїзмі річок разом з Індом (Синдху) та Сарасваті складають ведичне семиріччя, що згадується у Ведах. Основне населення — пенджабці, основна мова — пенджабська. Окрім ісламу та індуїзму, в регіоні традиційно поширений сикхізм. Пенджаб відомий своєю багатою історією. На зорі історії людства у долинах п'яти річок сформувалась Індська цивілізація. Епос «Махабхарата» поміщає на Пенджабській рівнині битву Пандавів та Кауравів. Іслам остаточно узяв гору в Пенджабі над індуїзмом після перемоги Мухаммада Гурі над місцевим правителем дому Прхавіраджа у 1192 році. З Пенджабу почалось поширення на всю Індію влади Великих Моголів. За них головним містом Пенджабу стає Лахор. Після смерті імператора Аурангзеба владу в Пенджабі захопили сикхи, які вважали своїм учителем Нанака. У 1849 році британський генерал-губернатор маркіз Дальхузі анексував Пенджаб і перетворив його на британську провінцію. Під час розділу Британської Індії 40 % території Пенджабу залишились в Індії та склали однойменний штат у складі Індійського Союзу. Столицю штату Чандігарх проектував запрошений з Європи архітектор Ле Корбюзьє. Західні області Пенджабу з Лахором увійшли до складу держави Пакистан, де з них було утворено окрему провінцію.
- Punjab, cũng viết là Panjab, là một khu vực địa lý trải rộng qua biên giới giữa Pakistan và Ấn Độ, bao gồm tỉnh Punjab tại Pakistan và các bang Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh và một số phần phía bắc của Lãnh thổ Thủ đô Quốc gia Delhi tại Ấn Độ. Tên của khu vực có nguồn gốc từ tiếng Ba Tư và có nghĩa là "(Vùng đất của) Năm Dòng nước" và có nghĩa đề cập đến các sông: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, và Beas. Tất cả đều là chi lưu của sông Ấn, và Jhelum là sông lớn nhất. Punjab có một lịch sử lâu dài và có di sản văn hóa phong phú. Khu vực này nay được gọi là Đại Punjab là một vùng đất rộng lớn tại Pakistan và Ấn Độ. Punjab có khoảng 60% diện tích thuộc Pakistan và 40% thuộc Ấn Độ. ]] Người dân trong khu vực là những người nói tiếng Ấn-Arya. Những người dân trong khu vực này là tín đồ của các tôn giáo như đạo Sikh, Ấn Độ giáo, Hồi giáo, Kitô giáo, đạo Jaina và Phật giáo. Người Hi Lạp, người Ba Tư và người Ả Rập và người Thổ, người Mogul, người Afghan, người Blochi và người Anh cũng từng định cư tại đây. Năm 1947, khu vực bị phân chia và ba trong số năm dòng sông do Pakistan và hai dòng còn lại do Ấn Độ quản lý nguồn nước. Tỉnh Punjab là tỉnh đông dân nhất của Pakistan. Tại Ấn Độ, Punjab được phân thành các bang Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, và Lãnh thổ Liên bang Chandigarh, là thủ phủ của cả Punjab và Haryana. Một phần nhỏ của khu vực được hợp nhất vào Delhi. Phần thuộc Pakistan của khu vực (gồm cả thủ đô Islamabad) có diện tích 205.344 kilômét vuông (79.284 sq mi), trong khi diện tích bang Punjab của Ấn Độ là 50.362 kilômét vuông (19.445 sq mi). Dân số cảu khu vực gồm 86.084.000 (2005) bên phía tỉnh Punjab của Pakistan và 24.289.296 (2000) tại bang Punjab của Ấn Độ. Khoảng 60% dân cư Pakistan nói tiếng Punjab chủ yếu là ở tỉnh Punjab, và khoảng 92,2% cư dân tại bang Punjab của Ấn Dộ cũng sử dụng ngôn ngữ này. (3% tổng dân số Ấn Độ). Thành phố thủ phủ của Punjab lúc chưa phân chia là Lahore, và nay là tỉnh lị của tỉnh Punjab; còn thủ phủ của bang Punjab thuộc Ấn Độ là Chandigarh, 248 km (154 miles) từ Lahore. Tiếng Punjab tại Ấn Độ sử dụng chữ cái Gurmukhi, trong khi tại Pakistan thì dùng chữ cái Shahmukhi.
- 旁遮普（Punjab）为横跨印度共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国的大片地区，具有悠久的历史和文化，这一地区的主要民族为旁遮普人，主要语言为旁遮普语，主要宗教为锡克教和印度教，巴基斯坦旁遮普地区少数民族信仰伊斯兰教。 古代旁遮普地区(大旁遮普地区)地域宽广，包括印度北部、巴基斯坦东部和阿富汗部分地区。其最东处曾一度延伸至亚穆纳河。旁遮普人在古代也被称为阿腊塔人或瓦西卡人(Vahikas)，这些称谓糅合了包括健馱邏人、卡斯人、保拉瓦人、伊朗人和境外的堪波佳斯人(Kambojas)、波罗婆人(Pahlava)、波斯化的爱奥尼亚人等等诸民族影响的因素。 旁遮普地区人种构成上为雅利安人，不同的历史时期由不同的民族统治，这些民族包括古希腊人、波斯人、阿拉伯人、突厥人、莫卧儿人、阿富汗人、锡克人和英国人。历史上，位于印度次大陆西北部的旁遮普地区以亚穆纳河和印度河为界，也是前15世纪以后早期雅里安人定居以来的印度河谷史前文明的中心地带。8世纪开始，随着莫卧儿人的统治，伊斯兰教取得主导地位，旁遮普地区成为印度次大陆的文化中心。之后由于锡克人的频频反叛，加速了英国人对这一地区的征服，最终随印巴分治而分属二个不同的国家即“东旁遮普”和“西旁遮普”二大地区。 西旁遮普地区：即巴基斯坦旁遮普省，占旁遮普地区主要部分，面积205,344平方公里，人口86,084,000人(2005年)，约90％的人讲旁遮普语；西旁遮普语使用波斯-阿拉伯字母书写。 东旁遮普地区：即印度旁遮普地区，包括旁遮普邦、哈里亚纳邦、喜马偕尔邦和德里中央直辖区；旁遮普邦共计面积50,362平方公里，人口24,289,296人(2000年)，约92.2％的人讲旁遮普语，东旁遮普语使用古木基字母书写。
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of the Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. Punjab has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The people of the Punjab are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. ]] The Punjab region comprises vast territories of West Pakistan and northern western India. The bigger section of the Punjab at about 65% lies within Islamic Republic of Pakistan and 35% within Republic of India where it has been further divided into three states; Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. The Punjab in Pakistan is soon to be divided into three parts - Punjab, Southern Punjab and the province of Bahawalpur. The region is populated by Indo-Aryan speakers. Of these people there are different religious groups such as Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Jains and Buddhists. It has also been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Afghans, Balochis, and British. In 1947, it was partitioned between British India's successor states with three out of the five rivers going to Pakistan and the remaining two rivers were allotted to India. The Pakistani Punjab now comprises the most densely populated province in Pakistan. In India, the Government further sub-divided Punjab into the modern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. A small part of the region was incorporated into Delhi, which expanded a bit northward post-independence. The Pakistani part of the region West Punjab (which includes the Islamabad Capital Territory) covers an area of 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 sq mi), whereas the Indian State of Punjab is 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 sq mi). Besides the Indian Punjab, the region also includes the Jammu state of India. The populations of the region are divided as 86,084,000 (2005) in West Punjab (Pakistan) and 24,289,296 (2000) in the present-day State of (East) Punjab (India). Punjabi is spoken by (approximately) 60% of the entire population in Pakistan mainly in the Punjab province, making it the most spoken language in Pakistan, and 92.2% in Indian Punjab. (3% of overall Indian population). The capital city of undivided Punjab was Lahore, which now sits close to the partition line as the capital of West Punjab; while the capital of East Punjab is Chandigarh, 248 km (154 miles) from Lahore. Indian Punjab uses the Gurmukhi script, while Pakistani Punjab uses the Shahmukhi script.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of the Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. Punjab has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The people of the Punjab are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. ]] The Punjab region comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. The bigger section of the Punjab at about 65% lies within Islamic Republic of Pakistan and 35% within Republic of India where it has been further divided into three states; Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. The Punjab in Pakistan is soon to be divided into three parts - Punjab, Southern Punjab and the province of Bahawalpur. The region is populated by Indo-Aryan speakers. Of these people there are different religious groups such as Muslims, Sikhs, Hindus, Christians, Jains and Buddhists. It has also been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Afghans, Balochis, and British. In 1947, it was partitioned between British India's successor states with three out of the five rivers going to Pakistan and the remaining two rivers were allotted to India. The Pakistani Punjab now comprises the most densely populated province in Pakistan. In India, the Government further sub-divided Punjab into the modern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. A small part of the region was incorporated into Delhi, which expanded a bit northward post-independence. The Pakistani part of the region West Punjab (which includes the Islamabad Capital Territory) covers an area of 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 sq mi), whereas the Indian State of Punjab is 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 sq mi). Besides the Indian Punjab, the region also includes the Jammu state of India. The populations of the region are divided as 86,084,000 (2005) in West Punjab (Pakistan) and 24,289,296 (2000) in the present-day State of (East) Punjab (India). Punjabi is spoken by (approximately) 60% of the entire population in Pakistan mainly in the Punjab province, making it the most spoken language in Pakistan, and 92.2% in Indian Punjab. (3% of overall Indian population). The capital city of undivided Punjab was Lahore, which now sits close to the partition line as the capital of West Punjab; while the capital of East Punjab is Chandigarh, 248 km (154 miles) from Lahore. Indian Punjab uses the Gurmukhi script, while Pakistani Punjab uses the Shahmukhi script.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. Punjab has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The people of the Punjab are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. ]] The Punjab region comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. The bigger section of the Punjab at about 65% lies within Islamic Republic of Pakistan and 35% within Republic of India where it has been further divided into three states; Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. The Punjab in Pakistan is soon to be divided into three parts - Punjab, Southern Punjab and the province of Bahawalpur. The region is populated by Indo-Aryan speakers. Of these people there are different religious groups such as Muslims, Sikhs, Hindus, Christians, Jains and Buddhists. It has also been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Afghans, Balochis, and British. In 1947, it was partitioned between British India's successor states with three out of the five rivers going to Pakistan and the remaining two rivers were allotted to India. The Pakistani Punjab now comprises the most densely populated province in Pakistan. In India, the Government further sub-divided Punjab into the modern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. A small part of the region was incorporated into Delhi, which expanded a bit northward post-independence. The Pakistani part of the region West Punjab (which includes the Islamabad Capital Territory) covers an area of 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 sq mi), whereas the Indian State of Punjab is 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 sq mi). Besides the Indian Punjab, the region also includes the Jammu state of India. The populations of the region are divided as 86,084,000 (2005) in West Punjab (Pakistan) and 24,289,296 (2000) in the present-day State of (East) Punjab (India). Punjabi is spoken by (approximately) 60% of the entire population in Pakistan mainly in the Punjab province, making it the most spoken language in Pakistan, and 92.2% in Indian Punjab. (3% of overall Indian population). The capital city of undivided Punjab was Lahore, which now sits close to the partition line as the capital of West Punjab; while the capital of East Punjab is Chandigarh, 248 km (154 miles) from Lahore. Indian Punjab uses the Gurmukhi script, while Pakistani Punjab uses the Shahmukhi script.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. Punjab has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The people of the Punjab are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. ]] The region is populated by Indo-Aryan speakers. Of these people there are different religious groups such as Muslims, Sikhs, Hindus, Christians, Jains and Buddhists. It has also been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Afghans, Balochis, and British. In 1947, it was partitioned between British India's successor states with three out of the five rivers going to Pakistan and the remaining two rivers were allotted to India. The Pakistani Punjab is the most densely populated province in Pakistan. In India, the Government further sub-divided Punjab into the modern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. A small part of the region was incorporated into Delhi, which expanded a bit northward post-independence. The Pakistani part of the region West Punjab (which includes the Islamabad Capital Territory) covers an area of 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 sq mi), whereas the Indian State of Punjab is 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 sq mi). Besides the Indian Punjab, the region also includes the Jammu state of India. The populations of the region are divided as 86,084,000 (2005) in West Punjab (Pakistan) and 24,289,296 (2000) in the present-day State of (East) Punjab (India). Punjabi is spoken by (approximately) 60% of the entire population in Pakistan mainly in the Punjab province, making it the most spoken language in Pakistan, and 92.2% in Indian Punjab. (3% of overall Indian population). The capital city of undivided Punjab was Lahore, which now sits close to the partition line as the capital of West Punjab; while the capital of East Punjab is Chandigarh, 248 km (154 miles) from Lahore. Indian Punjab uses the Gurmukhi script, while Pakistani Punjab uses the Shahmukhi script.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. Punjab has a long history and rich cultural heritage. The people of the Punjab are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. The region is populated by Indo-Aryan speakers. Of these people there are different religious groups such as Muslims, Sikhs, Hindus, Christians, Jains and Buddhists. It has also been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Afghans, Balochis, and British. In 1947, it was partitioned between British India's successor states with three out of the five rivers going to Pakistan and the remaining two rivers were allotted to India. The Pakistani Punjab is the most densely populated province in Pakistan. In India, the Government further sub-divided Punjab into the modern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. A small part of the region was incorporated into Delhi, which expanded a bit northward post-independence. The Pakistani part of the region West Punjab (which includes the Islamabad Capital Territory) covers an area of 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 sq mi), whereas the Indian State of Punjab is 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 sq mi). Besides the Indian Punjab, the region also includes the Jammu state of India. The populations of the region are divided as 86,084,000 (2005) in West Punjab (Pakistan) and 24,289,296 (2000) in the present-day State of (East) Punjab (India). Punjabi is spoken by (approximately) 60% of the entire population in Pakistan mainly in the Punjab province, making it the most spoken language in Pakistan, and 92.2% in Indian Punjab. (3% of overall Indian population). The capital city of undivided Punjab was Lahore, which now sits close to the partition line as the capital of West Punjab; while the capital of East Punjab is Chandigarh, 248 km (154 miles) from Lahore. Indian Punjab uses the Gurmukhi script, while Pakistani Punjab uses the Shahmukhi script.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and parts of Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. Punjab has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Afghans, Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. Other religious groups are Christians, Jains and Buddhists. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan. The Pakistani Punjab is the most densely populated province in Pakistan. In India, the Government further sub-divided Punjab into the modern Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh, which serves as the capital for both Punjab and Haryana. A small part of the region was incorporated into Delhi, which expanded a bit northward post-independence. The Pakistani part of the region West Punjab (which includes the Islamabad Capital Territory) covers an area of 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 sq mi), whereas the Indian State of Punjab is 50,362 square kilometers (19,445 sq mi). Besides the Indian Punjab, the region also includes the Jammu state of India. The populations of the region are divided as 86,084,000 (2005) in West Punjab (Pakistan) and 24,289,296 (2000) in the present-day State of (East) Punjab (India). Punjabi is spoken by (approximately) 60% of the entire population in Pakistan mainly in the Punjab province, making it the most spoken language in Pakistan, and 92.2% in Indian Punjab. (3% of overall Indian population). The capital city of undivided Punjab was Lahore, which now sits close to the partition line as the capital of West Punjab; while the capital of East Punjab is Chandigarh, 248 km (154 miles) from Lahore. Indian Punjab uses the Gurmukhi script, while Pakistani Punjab uses the Shahmukhi script.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and parts of Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. The region has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals,Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. Other religious groups are Christians, Jains and Buddhists. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and parts of Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. The region has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. Other religious groups are Christians, Jains and Buddhists. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes the Punjab province and Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and parts of Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. The region has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their principal language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. Other religious groups are Christians, Jains and Buddhists. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India, the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of northern India and eastern Pakistan. It includes the Punjab province and Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and parts of Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. The region has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their principal language is called Punjabi. Though only Indians truly speaks Punjabi and only they know how to read and write Punjabi. Muslim Punjabi in Pakistan replaced Punjabi writing with Urdu. The main religions of the Punjab region are mostly Sikhism, Hinduism, Christians, Jains and Buddhists in India. Islam being the main religion in Pakistan as other religions are not tolerated and therefore have fled to India. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India, the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and western India. It includes the Punjab province of Pakistan and the state of Punjab in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. The region has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their principal language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. Other religious groups are Christians, Jains and Buddhists. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India, the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. In Pakistan it includes the Punjab province and part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. In India it includes the state of Punjab and parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. The region has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Greeks, Persians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their principal language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. Other religious groups are Christians, Jains and Buddhists. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India, the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. In Pakistan, it includes the Punjab province and part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. In India, it includes the state of Punjab and parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. The region has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Harappans, Indo-Aryans, Greeks, Persians, Scythians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their principal language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Islam, Sikhism and Hinduism. Other religious groups are Christians, Jains and Buddhists. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India, the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. In Pakistan, it includes the Punjab province and part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. In India, it includes the state of Punjab and parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest. The region has a long history and rich cultural heritage. It has been inhabited by Harappans, Indo-Aryans, Greeks, Persians, Scythians, Arabs, Turks, Mughals, Balochis, and British. The people of the Punjab today are called Punjabis and their principal language is called Punjabi. The main religions of the Punjab region are Sikhism, Hinduism. and Islam. Other religious groups are Christians, Jains and Buddhists. In 1947, with the dissolution of British India, the region was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
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- El Panjab és una regió geografica i històrica d'Àsia, constituida per territoris als estats actuals del Pakistan i l'Índia on formen bàsicament la província pakistanesa del Panjab i l'estat del Panjab, si be també cal considerar dins la regió algunes zones de l'estat d'Haryana i del d'Himachal Pradesh a l'Índia, i de la Província de la Frontera del Nord-oest al Pakistan, així com territoris del sud de Caixmir. La llengua nacional és el panjabi.
- Paňdžáb je historické území rozdělené dnes mezi Pákistán a Indii. Jeho historickou metropolí je město Láhaur v dnešním Pákistánu. Oněch 5 řek, které daly zemi jméno, jsou: Džihlam, Čanáb, Ráví, Satladž a Bjás – všechno přítoky Indu.
- Der Punjab war die Bezeichnung für eine ehemalige Provinz in Britisch-Indien von 1849 bis 1947. 1947 wurde das Gebiet zwischen den nun unabhängig gewordenen Staaten Pakistan und Indischer Union aufgeteilt. Der Name Punjab Fünfstromland leitet sich von persisch پنج, DMG panǧ, ‚fünf‘ und آب, DMG āb, ‚Wasser‘ ab.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of the Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas.
- El Panyab o Punyab (conocido en inglés como Punjab y pronunciado en esa lengua) es una región geográfica compartida por los estados de Panyab, Jariana e Himachal Pradesh y la provincia de Punyab. El nombre Panyab proviene del persa پنج y اب significa ‘región de los cinco ríos’. Estos, tributarios del río Indo, son el río Beas, el Chenab, el Jhelum, el Ravi y el Sutlesh. Los cinco ríos, ahora divididos entre India y Pakistán, se unen para formar el Panch Nad (‘cinco ríos’), que se une al Indo.
- Punjab tai Pandžab (kirjoitetaan joskus Panjab) on alue Intian ja Pakistanin rajalla. Se oli aiemmin yhtenäinen alue, mutta nyt se on jakautuneena kahden valtion alueelle, Intian Punjabiin ja Pakistanin Punjabiin. Intian puolella Punjabin alueen koko on 50 362 km² ja asukasluku 24 miljoonaa (2000), Pakistanin alue on 205 344 km² ja asukasluku 70 miljoonaa. Nimi Punjab tarkoittaa ”viiden joen maata” ja muodostuu persian sanoista panj ’viisi’ ja aab ’vesi’.
- Le Pendjab ou Panjâb, Penjab ou Punjab (en hindî पंजाब, Panjāb) est une région du sous-continent indien. Son nom signifie « (le pays des) cinq rivières » (panj « cinq » appartient à la même racine indo-européenne que le grec πέντε, le latin quinque, etc.). Ces cinq rivières sont : la Beas, la Chenab, la Jhelum, le Ravi et le Sutlej. Elle comprend aujourd’hui près de 150 millions d'habitants, divisés entre le Pakistan et l'Inde.
- A Pandzsáb (perzsául پنجاب pandzs 'öt', áb 'víz', innen az öt folyó ti. földje; pandzsábi nyelven gurmukhi írással ਪੰਜਾਬ, sáhmukhi írással, illetve urdu nyelven پنجاب) dél-ázsiai régió, amelynek területén India és Pakisztán osztoznak. „Öt folyója”, amelyek a Himalájában, India Himácsal Pradés államának területén erednek a Szatludzs, a Bjász, a Ravi, a Csenáb és a Kasmír-völgyön is átfolyó Dzshélam, amelyek az Indus bal parti mellékfolyói.
- Il Punjab o anche Panjab è una regione posta a cavallo della frontiera tra India e Pakistan. I "cinque fiumi" sono il Beas, il Ravi, il Sutlej, il Chenab e il Jhelum, tutti tributari dell'Indo. Il Punjab ha una lunga storia e una ricca tradizione culturale. I suoi abitanti sono chiamati Punjabi e parlano una lingua anch'essa detta punjabi. Le principali religioni nel Punjab indiano sono il Sikhismo e l'Induismo, mentre l'Islam è maggioritario nel Punjab pakistano.
- パンジャーブ（PunjabあるいはPanjab、パンジャブとも）は、インド北西部からパキスタン北東部にまたがる地域。インド・パキスタンの分割の際に、インド側とパキスタン側に分割されている。 それぞれのパンジャーブ州は以下を参照。 パンジャーブ州 (インド) パンジャーブ州 (パキスタン)
- 펀자브는 인도와 파키스탄의 국경에 걸쳐 있는 지역을 말한다. 펀자브(Punjab)란 페르시아어로 다섯 강(江)이란 의미. 인더스 강 본류와 주요 네개의 지류가 흐르는 인도 서북부를 가리킨다. 힌두쿠시 산맥을 넘어서 침입하는 이민족(異民族)이 우선 정착하는 곳이 이곳이다. 이곳은 또 갠지스 강 유역과 중앙아시아·이란 방면을 연결하는 교섭로의 중앙에 위치하여, 동서문화의 접촉점으로 중요하다.
- De Punjab is een gebied in het noorden van India en Pakistan. Punjab vormt de vlakte van de rivieren Indus, Jhelum, Ravi, Beas, Chennab en Sutlej. Al deze rivieren brengen smeltwater uit de Himalaya mee waarmee het gebied geïrrigeerd kan worden. Punjab staat daarom bekend als de graanschuur van India. Zowel in India als in Pakistan vormt de Punjab een van de welvarendste delen van het land. Punjab is bekend als de geboorteplek van het sikhisme.
- Punjab, også skrevet Panjab er en region på begge sider av grensen mellom India og Pakistan. Tidligere var området en enhet, men er nå splittet mellom de to statene. Den indiske delen dekker (etter utskillelsen av den nye provinsen Haryana på 44 212 km² i 1966) et område på 50 362 km², mens regionen i Pakistan har et areal på 205 344 km². Befolkningen er 24 millioner (2000) i India og ca. 79,4 millioner (2003) i Pakistan.
- Pendżab (Pandźab, Pięciorzecze) – kraina historyczna w południowej Azji, rozciągająca się wzdłuż granicy indyjsko-pakistańskiej. Dawniej tworzył jedną całość, obecnie podzielony jest między dwa państwa. Położony w północnej części Indii stan Pendżab zajmuje powierzchnię 50,4 tys. km², zamieszkuje go 24,3 mln mieszkańców (2000). Stolicą indyjskiego Pendżabu jest Czandigarh. Pakistańską prowincję Pendżab o powierzchni 205,3 tys. km² zamieszkuje 72,6 mln (1998).
- Para a província paquistanesa, ver Panjabe (Paquistão). Para o estado indiano, ver Panjabe (Índia) O Panjabe, Panjab, Panjaba, Penjabe, Pendjab ou Punjab é uma região do subcontinente indiano dividida entre a Índia e o Paquistão. Os "cinco rios" são o Jilum, Chenab, Rauí, Beás, Satle, todos tributários do Indo. A etnia local, chamada panjabi, fala a língua panjabi e é majoritariamente hindu e sique (na Índia) e muçulmana (no Paquistão).
- Пенджаб — название намывной равнины площадью 100 тыс. кв. км. в поймах рек Джелам, Чинаб, Рави, Биас и Сатледж. Эти пять особо почитаемых в индуизме рек вместе с Индом (Синдху) и Сарасвати составляют ведическое семиречье, упоминаемое в Ведах. Основное население — пенджабцы, преобладающий язык — пенджабский. Помимо ислама и индуизма, в регионе традиционно распространён сикхизм. Пенджаб известен своей богатой историей.
- Пенджаб — назва намивної рівнини площею 100 тисяч квадратних кілометрів у заплавах річок Джелам, Чинаб, Раві, Біас та Сатледж. Ці п'ять особливо шанованих в індуїзмі річок разом з Індом (Синдху) та Сарасваті складають ведичне семиріччя, що згадується у Ведах. Основне населення — пенджабці, основна мова — пенджабська. Окрім ісламу та індуїзму, в регіоні традиційно поширений сикхізм. Пенджаб відомий своєю багатою історією.
- Punjab, cũng viết là Panjab, là một khu vực địa lý trải rộng qua biên giới giữa Pakistan và Ấn Độ, bao gồm tỉnh Punjab tại Pakistan và các bang Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh và một số phần phía bắc của Lãnh thổ Thủ đô Quốc gia Delhi tại Ấn Độ. Tên của khu vực có nguồn gốc từ tiếng Ba Tư và có nghĩa là "(Vùng đất của) Năm Dòng nước" và có nghĩa đề cập đến các sông: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, và Beas. Tất cả đều là chi lưu của sông Ấn, và Jhelum là sông lớn nhất.
- 旁遮普（Punjab）为横跨印度共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国的大片地区，具有悠久的历史和文化，这一地区的主要民族为旁遮普人，主要语言为旁遮普语，主要宗教为锡克教和印度教，巴基斯坦旁遮普地区少数民族信仰伊斯兰教。 古代旁遮普地区(大旁遮普地区)地域宽广，包括印度北部、巴基斯坦东部和阿富汗部分地区。其最东处曾一度延伸至亚穆纳河。旁遮普人在古代也被称为阿腊塔人或瓦西卡人(Vahikas)，这些称谓糅合了包括健馱邏人、卡斯人、保拉瓦人、伊朗人和境外的堪波佳斯人(Kambojas)、波罗婆人(Pahlava)、波斯化的爱奥尼亚人等等诸民族影响的因素。 旁遮普地区人种构成上为雅利安人，不同的历史时期由不同的民族统治，这些民族包括古希腊人、波斯人、阿拉伯人、突厥人、莫卧儿人、阿富汗人、锡克人和英国人。历史上，位于印度次大陆西北部的旁遮普地区以亚穆纳河和印度河为界，也是前15世纪以后早期雅里安人定居以来的印度河谷史前文明的中心地带。8世纪开始，随着莫卧儿人的统治，伊斯兰教取得主导地位，旁遮普地区成为印度次大陆的文化中心。之后由于锡克人的频频反叛，加速了英国人对这一地区的征服，最终随印巴分治而分属二个不同的国家即“东旁遮普”和“西旁遮普”二大地区。 西旁遮普地区：即巴基斯坦旁遮普省，占旁遮普地区主要部分，面积205,344平方公里，人口86,084,000人(2005年)，约90％的人讲旁遮普语；西旁遮普语使用波斯-阿拉伯字母书写。 东旁遮普地区：即印度旁遮普地区，包括旁遮普邦、哈里亚纳邦、喜马偕尔邦和德里中央直辖区；旁遮普邦共计面积50,362平方公里，人口24,289,296人(2000年)，约92.2％的人讲旁遮普语，东旁遮普语使用古木基字母书写。
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of the Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of the Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region straddling the border between Pakistan and India which includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and some northern parts of the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", comprises vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes Punjab province in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and parts of Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. It includes the Punjab province and Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and parts of Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of northern India and eastern Pakistan. It includes the Punjab province and Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan and the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and parts of Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi in India.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and western India. It includes the Punjab province of Pakistan and the state of Punjab in India. ]] The name of the region is Persian in origin and means "(The Land of) Five Rivers" referring to the following rivers: the Jhelum, the Chenab, the Ravi, the Sutlej, and the Beas. All are tributaries of the Indus River, the Jhelum being the largest.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. In Pakistan it includes the Punjab province and part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. In India it includes the state of Punjab and parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
- The Punjab, also spelled Panjab, panj-āb, "five rivers", is a geographical region in South Asia comprising vast territories of eastern Pakistan and northern India. In Pakistan, it includes the Punjab province and part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. In India, it includes the state of Punjab and parts of Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Jammu and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
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