Program Manager is the shell of Windows 3. x and Windows NT 3. x operating systems. This shell exposed a task-oriented graphical user interface (GUI), consisting of icons arranged into program groups. It replaced MS-DOS Executive, a file manager, as the default Windows shell.

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  • Program Manager is the shell of Windows 3. x and Windows NT 3. x operating systems. This shell exposed a task-oriented graphical user interface (GUI), consisting of icons arranged into program groups. It replaced MS-DOS Executive, a file manager, as the default Windows shell. In later versions of Microsoft Windows, starting with Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0, Program Manager was replaced by Windows Explorer as the shell, though Windows 95 gave the user an opportunity to choose which shell they preferred during setup. For backward compatibility with old applications, Program Manager was still included in later versions of Windows. It can be accessed by executing PROGMAN. EXE from the command line or Run dialog. The file is located in the Windows directory in older versions, or the System32 directory in Windows 2000 and Windows XP. On any Windows version, it can be used as the default shell by specifying the Shell value in the registry at either HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon (per machine) or HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon (per user). Today, Program Manager has little practical use beyond compatibility with extremely rare, antiquated programs. Since Windows XP Service Pack 2, it has been reduced to a stub and a converter for Program Manager shortcuts to Windows Explorer shortcuts. Windows Vista does not include it at all. It is still possible to use the Program Manager in Windows XP Service Pack 2 or 3 by replacing the Progman. exe executable with the executable from Service Pack 1 or the Windows XP original retail release. With the SP1 (or original release) CD, one can expand it by typing expand -r D:\i386\progman. ex_ %Windir% at the command prompt . It is also possible to bypass the Windows File Protection and overwrite the SP2/SP3 version of Program Manager completely. Alternatively, the file can be saved to a different location or using a different filename. If Service Pack 3 has backed up previous files on an RTM or SP1 Windows XP installation, the backed up version can be accessed from: %Windir%\$NtServicePackUninstall$\Progman. exe
  • Program Manager è la shell di Windows introdotta nel 1990 in Windows 3.0 ed utilizzata fino a Windows NT 3.51. Nella prima versione di Windows 95 era ancora possibile scegliere di usare Program Manager al posto della nuova shell Explorer. Fino a Windows 2.0 la shell era costituita da MS-DOS Executive, un file manager molto rudimentale. Con la versione 3.0 di Windows, la prima a godere di successo commerciale, Executive fu sostituito da Program Manager e da File Manager. Program Manager è essenzialmente un programma contente collegamenti ai programmi installati nel computer, ed era lanciato automaticamente all'avvio di Windows. Le icone dei programmi erano raccolte in "gruppi", cioè finestre figlie di Program Manager, secondo il modello "MDI". Non era però possibile creare dei "sottogruppi". I programmi contenuti in un gruppo speciale, denominato Avvio, venivano lanciati in automatico all'avvio di Windows. L'eseguibile di Program Manager è rimasto presente anche in Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows NT 4 e Windows 2000. In realtà un'eredità di Program Manager è presente tutt'ora in Explorer, perché è ancora supportata, per compatibilità, la possibilità da parte dei programmi di installazione di aggiungere icone al menu di avvio tramite il protocollo DDE, usando come nome di applicazione appunto Program Manager.
  • プログラムマネージャは、以下のOSに搭載されている、プログラム起動用のグラフィカルシェル（プログラムランチャー）である。 OS/2 1. x (Presentation Manager) Windows 2. x、Windows 3. x及びWindows NT 3. x（以下、本稿にて解説）
  • Programbehandling var skallet i operativsystemene Windows 3.0, Windows 3.1x og Windows NT 3.x. Skallet hadde et oppgaveorientert grafisk brukergrensesnitt som bestod av ikoner som var arrangert i programgrupper. Den erstattet filbehandleren MS-DOS Executive som et standard Windows skall. I Windows 95 og Windows NT 4.0 ble skallet erstattet av Windows Utforsker og Start-meny som standard-skall, selv om Windows 95 ga brukeren mulighet til å velge Programbehandling som skall under installeringen. Av hensyn til bakoverkompatibilitet ble Programbehandling også inkludert i senere versjoner av Windows.
  • Gerenciador de Programas é o aplicativo principal que foi criado em 1990 no Microsoft Windows, na versão 3.x. O aplicativo permite visualizar os programas e aplicativos em janelas, chamadas grupos. O aplicativo permite criar grupos, excluir, criar itens de programa, fechar programas que estão com falhas, organizar, arrastar, fechar um programa e encerrar o Windows. A alteração principal no aplicativo foi em 1992, no Windows 3.1, quando foi criado o grupo Rede. O grupo mostrava os aplicativos especializados em rede, como o Mail, o Schedule+, o Gerenciador da Rede, o Monitor do Sistema, entre outros.
  • Диспетчер программ (Program Manager) — приложение, являющееся оболочкой Windows 3. x и фактически основой рабочего стола этой системы. Представляет собой хранилище иконок для запуска программ, объединённых в программные группы (program groups). По умолчанию запускается вместе с Windows, и Windows завершает свою работу при выходе из Диспетчера. Впервые появился в Windows 3.0, вытеснив ранее использовавшийся в качестве оболочки MS-DOS Executive. Имеется во всех последующих версиях Windows вплоть до Windows XP Service Pack 1 (в работоспособном состоянии), хотя роль оболочки в этих системах выполняет более совершенная программа — Проводник Windows.
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  • Program Manager
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  • Program Manager is the shell of Windows 3. x and Windows NT 3. x operating systems. This shell exposed a task-oriented graphical user interface (GUI), consisting of icons arranged into program groups. It replaced MS-DOS Executive, a file manager, as the default Windows shell.
  • Program Manager è la shell di Windows introdotta nel 1990 in Windows 3.0 ed utilizzata fino a Windows NT 3.51. Nella prima versione di Windows 95 era ancora possibile scegliere di usare Program Manager al posto della nuova shell Explorer. Fino a Windows 2.0 la shell era costituita da MS-DOS Executive, un file manager molto rudimentale. Con la versione 3.0 di Windows, la prima a godere di successo commerciale, Executive fu sostituito da Program Manager e da File Manager.
  • プログラムマネージャは、以下のOSに搭載されている、プログラム起動用のグラフィカルシェル（プログラムランチャー）である。 OS/2 1. x (Presentation Manager) Windows 2. x、Windows 3. x及びWindows NT 3. x（以下、本稿にて解説）
  • Programbehandling var skallet i operativsystemene Windows 3.0, Windows 3.1x og Windows NT 3.x. Skallet hadde et oppgaveorientert grafisk brukergrensesnitt som bestod av ikoner som var arrangert i programgrupper. Den erstattet filbehandleren MS-DOS Executive som et standard Windows skall. I Windows 95 og Windows NT 4.0 ble skallet erstattet av Windows Utforsker og Start-meny som standard-skall, selv om Windows 95 ga brukeren mulighet til å velge Programbehandling som skall under installeringen.
  • Gerenciador de Programas é o aplicativo principal que foi criado em 1990 no Microsoft Windows, na versão 3.x. O aplicativo permite visualizar os programas e aplicativos em janelas, chamadas grupos. O aplicativo permite criar grupos, excluir, criar itens de programa, fechar programas que estão com falhas, organizar, arrastar, fechar um programa e encerrar o Windows. A alteração principal no aplicativo foi em 1992, no Windows 3.1, quando foi criado o grupo Rede.
  • Диспетчер программ (Program Manager) — приложение, являющееся оболочкой Windows 3. x и фактически основой рабочего стола этой системы. Представляет собой хранилище иконок для запуска программ, объединённых в программные группы (program groups).
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  • Program Manager
  • Program Manager
  • プログラムマネージャ
  • Programbehandling (Windows)
  • Gerenciador de Programas
  • Диспетчер программ
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  • Program Manager
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