A prisoner in the Vatican or prisoner of the Vatican is how Pope Pius IX described himself following the capture of Rome by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy on September 20, 1870. Part of the process of Italian unification, the city's capture ended the millennial temporal rule of the popes over central Italy and allowed Rome to be designated the capital of the new nation. The appellation is also applied to Pius's successors through Pius XI.

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  • A prisoner in the Vatican or prisoner of the Vatican is how Pope Pius IX described himself following the capture of Rome by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy on September 20, 1870. Part of the process of Italian unification, the city's capture ended the millennial temporal rule of the popes over central Italy and allowed Rome to be designated the capital of the new nation. The appellation is also applied to Pius's successors through Pius XI. As nationalism swept the Italian peninsula in the 19th century, efforts to unify Italy were blocked in part by the Papal States, which ran through the middle of the peninsula and included the ancient capital of Rome. The Papal States were able to fend off efforts to conquer them largely through the pope's influence over the leaders of stronger European powers such as France and Austria. When Rome was eventually taken, the Italian government reportedly intended to let the pope keep that part of Rome, west of the Tiber, called the Leonine City as a small remaining Papal State, but Pius IX refused. One week after entering Rome, the Italian troops had taken the entire city save for the Apostolic Palace; the inhabitants of the city then voted to join Italy. For the next 59 years, the popes refused to leave the Vatican in order to avoid any appearance of accepting the authority wielded by the Italian government over Rome as a whole. During this period, popes also refused to appear at Saint Peter's Square or at the balcony of the Vatican Basilica facing it, as the square in front of the Basilica was occupied by the Italian troops. During this period, popes granted the "Urbi et Orbi" blessings from a balcony facing a courtyard, or from inside the Basilica, and Papal Coronations were instead held at the Sistine Chapel. The period ended in 1929, when the Lateran Treaty created the modern state of Vatican City.
  • El papa Pío IX se declaró prisionero en el Vaticano cuando el reino papal en Roma acabó a la fuerza, los Estados Papales se unieron al resto de Italia para formar el nuevo Reino de Italia unificado bajo el rey Víctor Manuel II y la ciudad se convirtió en la capital. Los papas en su papel secular extendieron gradualmente su control sobre regiones vecinas, y a lo largo de los Estados Papales gobernaron una gran parte de la península italiana durante más de mil años, hasta mediados del siglo XIX, cuando la mayor parte del territorio fue tomado por el Reino de Italia. Al principio, los papas se negaron a aceptar la pérdida de los Estados Papales y el poder secular. En una muestra de desafío, se negaron a abandonar el Vaticano describiéndose a sí mismos como el 'prisionero en el Vaticano'. Las disputas entre los sucesivos papas "prisioneros" e Italia se resolvieron el 11 de febrero de 1929 mediante tres pactos lateranenses, que establecieron el estado independiente de la Ciudad del Vaticano.
  • Vatikaanin vankeus tarkoittaa paavinistuimen riitaa yhdistyneen Italian valtion kanssa vuosina 1870-1929. Vatikaanin vankeuden aikana paavit sulkeutuivat Vatikaanin huoneistoihinsa eivätkä poistuneet Vatikaanin alueelta. Vatikaanin vankeus alkoi paavi Pius IX:n aikana ja päättyi Pius XI:n solmimiin lateraanisopimuksiin Benito Mussolinin kanssa. Vatikaanin vankeuden aikaisia paaveja kutsutaan paikoin "Vatikaanin vangeiksi". Paavin ja Italian valtion välinen kiista koski Kirkkovaltion liittämistä yhdistyneeseen Italiaan sotilaallisin toimenpitein. Aluksi Pius IX vaati kaikkia Kirkkovaltion alueita luovutettavaksi takaisin paavin hallintaan, mutta lateraanisopimuksessa Pius XI tyytyi vain Pietarinkirkkoon ja sen lähialueisiin.
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  • Vatican City
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  • Papal States
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  • Europe
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  • States of the Church
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  • Italy
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  • January 2009
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  • February 11
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  • September 20
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dbpprop:eventStart
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  • Flag of the Vatican City
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  • Flag of the Papal States (1808-1870).svg
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  • Flag of the Vatican City.svg
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  • Theocracy
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  • Flag of the Papal States (1808-1870).svg
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  • Stati della Chiesa
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  • Papal States
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  • Italy
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  • Roman Catholic
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  • Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
  • Vatican City
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  • Coat of arms of the Holy See
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  • Pope
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  • 1929 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1870 (xsd:integer)
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  • A prisoner in the Vatican or prisoner of the Vatican is how Pope Pius IX described himself following the capture of Rome by the armed forces of the Kingdom of Italy on September 20, 1870. Part of the process of Italian unification, the city's capture ended the millennial temporal rule of the popes over central Italy and allowed Rome to be designated the capital of the new nation. The appellation is also applied to Pius's successors through Pius XI.
  • El papa Pío IX se declaró prisionero en el Vaticano cuando el reino papal en Roma acabó a la fuerza, los Estados Papales se unieron al resto de Italia para formar el nuevo Reino de Italia unificado bajo el rey Víctor Manuel II y la ciudad se convirtió en la capital.
  • Vatikaanin vankeus tarkoittaa paavinistuimen riitaa yhdistyneen Italian valtion kanssa vuosina 1870-1929. Vatikaanin vankeuden aikana paavit sulkeutuivat Vatikaanin huoneistoihinsa eivätkä poistuneet Vatikaanin alueelta. Vatikaanin vankeus alkoi paavi Pius IX:n aikana ja päättyi Pius XI:n solmimiin lateraanisopimuksiin Benito Mussolinin kanssa. Vatikaanin vankeuden aikaisia paaveja kutsutaan paikoin "Vatikaanin vangeiksi".
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  • Prisoner in the Vatican
  • Prisionero en el Vaticano
  • Vatikaanin vankeus
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  • Papal States
  • States of the Church
  • Stati della Chiesa
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