François-Eugène, Prince of Savoy-Carignan (18 October 1663 – 21 April 1736), was one of the most prominent and successful military commanders in European history. Born in Paris to aristocratic Savoyard parents, Eugene grew up around the French court of King Louis XIV. He was initially prepared for a career in the church, but by the age of 19 he had determined on a military career.
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- François-Eugène, Prince of Savoy-Carignan (18 October 1663 – 21 April 1736), was one of the most prominent and successful military commanders in European history. Born in Paris to aristocratic Savoyard parents, Eugene grew up around the French court of King Louis XIV. He was initially prepared for a career in the church, but by the age of 19 he had determined on a military career. Rejected by Louis XIV for service in the French army, Eugene moved to Austria, and transferred his loyalty to the Habsburg Monarchy. Spanning six decades, Eugene served three Habsburg emperors – Leopold I, Joseph I, and Charles VI. Eugene first saw action against the Ottoman Turks at the Siege of Vienna in 1683 and the subsequent War of the Holy League, before serving in the Nine Years' War alongside his cousin, the Duke of Savoy. However, the Prince's fame was secured with his crushing victory against the Ottomans at the Battle of Zenta in 1697. Eugene enhanced his standing during the War of the Spanish Succession where his partnership with the Duke of Marlborough secured victories against the French on the fields of Blenheim, Oudenarde and Malplaquet; he gained further success as Imperial commander in northern Italy, most notably at Turin in 1706. Renewed hostilities against the Ottomans in the Austro-Turkish War of (1716–18) consolidated his reputation with victories at the battles of Petrovaradin, and Belgrade. Throughout the late 1720s Eugene's influence and skilful diplomacy managed to secure the Emperor powerful allies in his dynastic struggles with the Bourbon powers; but physically and mentally fragile in his later years, Eugene enjoyed less success as commander-in-chief of the army during his final conflict, the War of the Polish Succession. Nevertheless, in Austria, Eugene's reputation remains unrivalled. Although opinions differ as to his character, there is no dispute over his great achievements: Eugene helped to save the Habsburg Empire from French conquest; he broke the westward thrust of the Ottomans, liberating central Europe after a century and a half of Turkish occupation; and he was one of the greatest patrons of the arts, whose building legacy can still be seen in Vienna today. Eugene died in his sleep at his home on 21 April 1736 aged 72.
- Eugen Franz, Prinz von Savoyen-Carignan, unter dem Namen Prinz Eugen bekannt, war einer der berühmtesten Feldherren des Hauses Österreich und wesentliche Stütze der Großmachtstellung Österreichs innerhalb Europas. Daneben war er als Bauherr und Kunstsammler einer der bedeutendsten Mäzene seiner Zeit.
- Evžen František, princ savojský a carignanský, hrabě ze Soissons, v německy mluvících zemích známý jako Prinz Eugen von Savoyen, přezdívaný Malý abbé (přezdívka, kterou mu dali vojáci pro jeho malou postavu a zálibu v hnědé barvě, též také Malý kapucín) byl rakouský vojevůdce a politik francouzského původu, generalissimus vojsk rakouských Habsburků a jeden z největších vojevůdců konce 17. a počátku 18. století. Je považován za jednoho z největších turkobijců - v tomto ohledu často bývá srovnáván s Janem III. Sobieskim.
- Eugenio Francisco, Príncipe de Saboya-Carignano, fue uno de los más brillantes generales que sirvió a Austria durante las guerras donde fueron expulsados los turcos otomanos de los territorios austríacos, húngaros y serbios a finales del siglo XVII.
- Eugen Savoijilainen (oikeastaan Eugène-François, Savoiji-Carignanin prinssi) eli Savoijin prinssi Eugen (saks. Eugen von Savoyen, ransk. Eugène de Savoie, ital. Eugenio di Savoia-Carignano) oli ranskalainen marsalkka, joka palveli Itävallan armeijassa. Hän on keisarillisen armeijan historian merkittävimpiä komentajia. Eugen Savoijilaisen kuuluisia sukulaisia olivat pikkuserkku Savoijin herttua Kaarle Emanuel II sekä serkut Baden-Badenin kreivi Ludvig Wilhelm ja Ranskan marsalkka Louis Joseph Vendôme.
- Eugène-François de Savoie, connu sous le nom de Prince Eugène, célèbre général des armées impériales.
- Fájl:Prinz-Eugen-von-Savoyen1. jpg Savoyai Jenő Savoyai Jenő (Eugen von Savoyen); Párizs, 1663. október 18. – Bécs, 1736. április 21. ), eredeti francia neve Eugène de Savoie-Carignano a Savoyai-ház carignani ágából származó főnemes, Carignano hercege, német-római császári hadvezér. A német nyelvű történeti írások leggyakrabban Prinz Eugen néven említik).
- Sebbene fosse un rampollo della famiglia dei Savoia, militò giovanissimo al servizio degli Asburgo, intraprese la carriera militare divenendo ben presto comandante dell'esercito imperiale. È da molti considerato l'ultimo dei capitani di ventura; fu anche un abile riformatore dell'esercito austriaco, vero precursore della guerra moderna. Fu il terrore degli eserciti turchi e francesi, a quei tempi alleati in funzione anti-austriaca. Conosciuto anche come il "Gran Capitano", combatté la sua ultima battaglia a 72 anni. Fu uno dei migliori strateghi del suo tempo e con le sue vittorie e la sua opera di politico assicurò agli Asburgo e all'Austria la possibilità di imporsi in Italia e nell'Europa centrale e orientale.
- サヴォイア＝カリニャーノ公子オイゲン・フランツ（Prinz Eugen Franz von Savoyen-Carignan, 1663年10月16日 - 1736年4月24日）は、プリンツ・オイゲンの名で知られるオーストリアの軍人。サヴォイア家の血を引くフランス生まれの貴族で、サヴォイア公の男系子孫にあたることから、公子（プリンツ）の称号をもって呼ばれる。 日本で一般に知られるオイゲン・フランツの名はドイツ語名であり、イタリア語名はエウジェーニオ・フランチェスコ（Principe Eugenio Francesco di Savoia）、フランス語名はウジェーヌ・フランソワ（Prince Eugène François de Savoye）という。日本では、プリンツはしばしば公と訳されることからオイゲン公と呼ばれることもある。この項目内では便宜上、主に活躍した地域に基づいて呼称をオイゲンに統一する。
- Niet te verwarren met Eugenius van Savoye (1906-1996) Frans Eugenius, prins van Savoye-Carignan was een van oorsprong Franse generaal. Hij werd ook prins Eugen von Savoye genoemd en had zijn residentiekasteel Slot Belvedere in Wenen.
- François-Eugène (eller Eugen Franz) prins av Savoie-Carignan (eller Savoyen-Carignan), kjent som prins Eugene av Savoie eller prins Eugen av Savoyen var en østerriksk feltherre og kunstmesen. Han var sønnesønn av Karl Emanuel I av Savoie.
- Eugeniusz Sabaudzki (fr. Eugène-François de Savoie, niem. Prinz Eugen von Savoyen, wl. Eugenio di Savoia-Carignano) – książę Sabaudii, dowódca armii austriackiej, jeden z najwybitniejszych dowódców w dziejach świata.
- Eugênio de Savóia-Carignano nasceu na França, mas destacou-se a serviço do exército austríaco. Durante a guerra austro-turca iniciada em 1683, distingüiu-se na batalha de Mohács (1687), antes de comandar a vitória de Zenta (1697). Desempenhou papel fundamental durante a Guerra de Sucessão Espanhola, tanto na Itália, quanto ao lado de Marlborough. Contribuiu com os sucessos de Blenheim, Oudenarde e Malplaquet. Foi, entretanto, vencido pelo Duque de Villars em Denain (1712). O tratado de Rastadt (1714) mostrou suas qualidades de diplomata. Depois disto, ainda comandaria campanhas militares contra os turcos e no curso da Guerra de Sucessão Polonesa.
- Eugen de Savoia-Carignano, sau Eugeniu de Savoia, cunoscut şi ca Prinţul Eugen, a fost unul din cei mai străluciţi feldmareşali ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman. Lui i se datorează în bună măsură ridicarea Austriei ca mare putere în cadrul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, iar apoi poziţia hegemonială a Ţărilor Ereditare Austriece în plan european.
- Файл:Prinz-Eugen-von-Savoyen1. jpg Генералиссимус принц Евгений Савойский Евгений Савойский — полководец Священной Римской империи, французского происхождения, генералиссимус.
- Eugen av Savojen, född 16 oktober 1663, död 21 april 1736, var befälhavare över de kejserliga styrkorna under det spanska tronföljdskriget och andra för att hålla tillbaka osmanska invasioner. Han föddes i Paris som prins i Huset Savojen och son till en fransk adelsman. Det ryktades dock han var en oäkta son till Ludvig XIV, i vilket fall som helst ansträngde sig Ludvig för att hålla tillbaka denna antagna oäkta son. Eugen avvisades från en befattning i den franska armén och anslöts sig därför istället, frustrerad, till den österrikiska armén som officier 1683. Han skulle komma att tillbringa resten av livet med att strida mot Ludvig XIV och fransk ambition i Europa. Han ligger begraven i Stefansdomen, i ett kapell uppkallat efter honom. Även ett fartyg under andra världskriget, Prinz Eugen uppkallades efter honom.
- Savoy Prensi Eugen, Habsburglu Avusturya İmparatorluğunun ünlü generali. Savoy Prensi Eugen, 18 Ekim 1663 tarihinde Paris'te doğdu. Savoy Hanedanından olan Piyemont kralı Carlo Emanuele'in torunuydu. 1683 yılında Fransa kralı XIV. Louis'le anlaşmazlığa düşerek Kutsal Roma İmparatoru I. Leopold'un hizmetine girdi. II. Viyana Kuşatması sırasında Viyana'nın savunmasında görev aldı.
- 弗朗索瓦-欧根，萨伏伊-卡里尼昂亲王（François-Eugène, Prince of Savoy-Carignan，意大利语：Principe Eugenio di Savoia，德语：Prinz Eugen von Savoyen，1663年10月18日－1736年4月24日），哈布斯堡王朝的伟大将领之一，神圣罗马帝国陆军元帅。 欧根亲王1663年10月18日出生于巴黎，欧根-莫里斯亲王第五子，萨伏伊公爵卡洛·埃曼努埃莱一世(Charles Emmanuel I)之孙。有传言说，他真正的父亲是路易十四，奥林匹亚作为他的一名情妇;但年谱使得这不可能。 1683年欧根加入哈布斯堡王朝利奥波德一世的军队，1697年任驻匈牙利奥军总司令，9月鄂图曼帝国与神圣同盟战争期间的森塔战役(Battle of Zenta)他率领奧地利軍在穆斯塔法二世率队在森塔渡提薩(Tisza)河时，突然袭击鄂圖曼軍隊，赢得奥地利有史以来一个最完整和重要的胜利。1699年在卡尔洛夫奇签订卡尔洛夫奇条约(Treaty of Karlowitz)，結束鄂圖曼帝國與神聖同盟之間敵對狀態。 在西班牙王位继承战争中，同英国名将马尔博罗公爵联合接连打败法军，取得意大利北部。 1714年欧根在皇帝赐给他的维也纳的第三区土地上建造巴洛克式宫殿──美景宫(Belvedere Palace)，建筑各个部分的宫殿持续到1723年。欧根从未结婚，他很可能是独身一生。欧根亲王死後，他的侄女沉溺於赌博，不得不把这些宫殿变卖。
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- Prince Eugene of Savoy by Jacob van Schuppen
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- François-Eugène, Prince of Savoy-Carignan (18 October 1663 – 21 April 1736), was one of the most prominent and successful military commanders in European history. Born in Paris to aristocratic Savoyard parents, Eugene grew up around the French court of King Louis XIV. He was initially prepared for a career in the church, but by the age of 19 he had determined on a military career.
- Eugen Franz, Prinz von Savoyen-Carignan, unter dem Namen Prinz Eugen bekannt, war einer der berühmtesten Feldherren des Hauses Österreich und wesentliche Stütze der Großmachtstellung Österreichs innerhalb Europas. Daneben war er als Bauherr und Kunstsammler einer der bedeutendsten Mäzene seiner Zeit.
- Evžen František, princ savojský a carignanský, hrabě ze Soissons, v německy mluvících zemích známý jako Prinz Eugen von Savoyen, přezdívaný Malý abbé (přezdívka, kterou mu dali vojáci pro jeho malou postavu a zálibu v hnědé barvě, též také Malý kapucín) byl rakouský vojevůdce a politik francouzského původu, generalissimus vojsk rakouských Habsburků a jeden z největších vojevůdců konce 17. a počátku 18. století.
- Eugenio Francisco, Príncipe de Saboya-Carignano, fue uno de los más brillantes generales que sirvió a Austria durante las guerras donde fueron expulsados los turcos otomanos de los territorios austríacos, húngaros y serbios a finales del siglo XVII.
- Eugen Savoijilainen (oikeastaan Eugène-François, Savoiji-Carignanin prinssi) eli Savoijin prinssi Eugen (saks. Eugen von Savoyen, ransk. Eugène de Savoie, ital. Eugenio di Savoia-Carignano) oli ranskalainen marsalkka, joka palveli Itävallan armeijassa. Hän on keisarillisen armeijan historian merkittävimpiä komentajia.
- Eugène-François de Savoie, connu sous le nom de Prince Eugène, célèbre général des armées impériales.
- Fájl:Prinz-Eugen-von-Savoyen1. jpg Savoyai Jenő Savoyai Jenő (Eugen von Savoyen); Párizs, 1663. október 18. – Bécs, 1736. április 21. ), eredeti francia neve Eugène de Savoie-Carignano a Savoyai-ház carignani ágából származó főnemes, Carignano hercege, német-római császári hadvezér. A német nyelvű történeti írások leggyakrabban Prinz Eugen néven említik).
- Sebbene fosse un rampollo della famiglia dei Savoia, militò giovanissimo al servizio degli Asburgo, intraprese la carriera militare divenendo ben presto comandante dell'esercito imperiale. È da molti considerato l'ultimo dei capitani di ventura; fu anche un abile riformatore dell'esercito austriaco, vero precursore della guerra moderna. Fu il terrore degli eserciti turchi e francesi, a quei tempi alleati in funzione anti-austriaca.
- Niet te verwarren met Eugenius van Savoye (1906-1996) Frans Eugenius, prins van Savoye-Carignan was een van oorsprong Franse generaal. Hij werd ook prins Eugen von Savoye genoemd en had zijn residentiekasteel Slot Belvedere in Wenen.
- François-Eugène (eller Eugen Franz) prins av Savoie-Carignan (eller Savoyen-Carignan), kjent som prins Eugene av Savoie eller prins Eugen av Savoyen var en østerriksk feltherre og kunstmesen. Han var sønnesønn av Karl Emanuel I av Savoie.
- Eugeniusz Sabaudzki (fr. Eugène-François de Savoie, niem. Prinz Eugen von Savoyen, wl. Eugenio di Savoia-Carignano) – książę Sabaudii, dowódca armii austriackiej, jeden z najwybitniejszych dowódców w dziejach świata.
- Eugênio de Savóia-Carignano nasceu na França, mas destacou-se a serviço do exército austríaco. Durante a guerra austro-turca iniciada em 1683, distingüiu-se na batalha de Mohács (1687), antes de comandar a vitória de Zenta (1697). Desempenhou papel fundamental durante a Guerra de Sucessão Espanhola, tanto na Itália, quanto ao lado de Marlborough. Contribuiu com os sucessos de Blenheim, Oudenarde e Malplaquet. Foi, entretanto, vencido pelo Duque de Villars em Denain (1712).
- Eugen de Savoia-Carignano, sau Eugeniu de Savoia, cunoscut şi ca Prinţul Eugen, a fost unul din cei mai străluciţi feldmareşali ai Sfântului Imperiu Roman. Lui i se datorează în bună măsură ridicarea Austriei ca mare putere în cadrul Sfântului Imperiu Roman, iar apoi poziţia hegemonială a Ţărilor Ereditare Austriece în plan european.
- Файл:Prinz-Eugen-von-Savoyen1. jpg Генералиссимус принц Евгений Савойский Евгений Савойский — полководец Священной Римской империи, французского происхождения, генералиссимус.
- Eugen av Savojen, född 16 oktober 1663, död 21 april 1736, var befälhavare över de kejserliga styrkorna under det spanska tronföljdskriget och andra för att hålla tillbaka osmanska invasioner. Han föddes i Paris som prins i Huset Savojen och son till en fransk adelsman. Det ryktades dock han var en oäkta son till Ludvig XIV, i vilket fall som helst ansträngde sig Ludvig för att hålla tillbaka denna antagna oäkta son.
- Savoy Prensi Eugen, Habsburglu Avusturya İmparatorluğunun ünlü generali. Savoy Prensi Eugen, 18 Ekim 1663 tarihinde Paris'te doğdu. Savoy Hanedanından olan Piyemont kralı Carlo Emanuele'in torunuydu. 1683 yılında Fransa kralı XIV. Louis'le anlaşmazlığa düşerek Kutsal Roma İmparatoru I. Leopold'un hizmetine girdi. II. Viyana Kuşatması sırasında Viyana'nın savunmasında görev aldı.
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- Prince Eugene of Savoy
- Eugen von Savoyen
- Evžen Savojský
- Eugenio de Saboya
- Eugen Savoijilainen
- Eugène de Savoie-Carignan
- Savoyai Jenő
- Eugenio di Savoia
- プリンツ・オイゲン
- Eugenius van Savoye
- Eugene av Savoie
- Eugeniusz Sabaudzki
- Eugênio de Savoia
- Eugen de Savoia
- Евгений Савойский
- Eugen av Savojen
- Savoy Prensi Eugen
- 欧根亲王 (萨伏伊)
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