The term pre-sectarian Buddhism is used by some scholars to refer to the Buddhism that existed before the various subsects of Buddhism came into being. Other terms that have been used to refer to this first period of Buddhism are: the earliest Buddhism, original Buddhism and the Buddhism of the Buddha himself.
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- The term pre-sectarian Buddhism is used by some scholars to refer to the Buddhism that existed before the various subsects of Buddhism came into being. Other terms that have been used to refer to this first period of Buddhism are: the earliest Buddhism, original Buddhism and the Buddhism of the Buddha himself. Some Japanese scholars (such as Nakamura and Hirakawa) use the term Early Buddhism to refer to this first period of Buddhism, and refer to the subsequent period of the Early Buddhist Schools as sectarian Buddhism. Pre-sectarian Buddhism refers to Buddhism in the period between the first discourse of Gautama Buddha until the first enduring split in the Sangha, which occurred (according to most scholars) between the second Buddhist council and the third Buddhist council. The late Professor Hirakawa however, places the first schism after the death of King Asoka. Professor Schopen questions whether there ever was a unified Buddhism which split into sects. Pre-sectarian Buddhism is the Buddhism presupposed by the early Buddhist schools as existing about one hundred years after the Parinirvana of the Buddha. Most scholars do agree that there was a rough body of sacred literature that a relatively early community maintained and transmitted. This may be substantially the Buddhism of the Buddha himself, although this cannot be proved. According to Professor A.K. Warder, there is no evidence to suggest that it was formulated by anyone other than the Buddha and his immediate followers. Prof. Ronald Davidson however has little confidence that much, if any, of surviving Buddhist scripture is actually the word of the historical Buddha.
- 原始佛教指的是“基礎的佛教”,又稱「初期佛教」,係指釋迦牟尼在世時的佛教。佛入滅後一百年部派根本分裂之前的佛教稱為「根本佛教」,此時已經受到佛陀本生故事的影響,蘊含佛教分裂的遠因。至於被稱為小乘的部派佛教及後續的大乘佛教、祕密大乘佛教(或稱金剛乘、密續乘)則是屬於“發展的佛教”。
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- 原始佛教指的是“基礎的佛教”,又稱「初期佛教」,係指釋迦牟尼在世時的佛教。佛入滅後一百年部派根本分裂之前的佛教稱為「根本佛教」,此時已經受到佛陀本生故事的影響,蘊含佛教分裂的遠因。至於被稱為小乘的部派佛教及後續的大乘佛教、祕密大乘佛教(或稱金剛乘、密續乘)則是屬於“發展的佛教”。
- The term pre-sectarian Buddhism is used by some scholars to refer to the Buddhism that existed before the various subsects of Buddhism came into being. Other terms that have been used to refer to this first period of Buddhism are: the earliest Buddhism, original Buddhism and the Buddhism of the Buddha himself.
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- Pre-sectarian Buddhism
- 原始佛教
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