The Venerable Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958), reigned as Pope, head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City State, from 2 March 1939 until his death in 1958.
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- Pius XII. war von 1939 bis 1958 Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche.
- The Venerable Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958), reigned as Pope, head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City State, from 2 March 1939 until his death in 1958. Before election to the papacy, Pacelli served as secretary of the Department of Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs, papal nuncio and Cardinal Secretary of State, in which capacity he worked to conclude treaties with European and Latin American nations, most notably the Reichskonkordat with Nazi Germany. His leadership of the Catholic Church during World War II remains the subject of continued historical controversy. He has been praised by Rabbi David Dalin as a 'righteous gentile' and a Jewish Study found that he had been responsible for saving at least 700,000 Jews and possibly up to 860,000. After the war, Pius XII contributed to the rebuilding of Europe, and advocated peace and reconciliation, including lenient policies toward vanquished nations and the unification of Europe. The Church, flourishing in the West, experienced severe persecution and mass deportations of Catholic clergy in the East. In light of his protests, and his involvement in the Italian elections of 1948, he became known as a staunch opponent of communism. Pius XII explicitly invoked ex cathedra papal infallibility with the dogma of the Assumption of Mary in his 1950 Apostolic constitution Munificentissimus Deus. His magisterium includes almost 1,000 addresses and radio broadcasts. His forty-one encyclicals include Mystici Corporis, the Church as the Body of Christ; Mediator Dei on liturgy reform; Humani Generis on the Church's position on theology and evolution. He eliminated the Italian majority in the College of Cardinals in 1946.
- Pío XII (en latín, Pius PP. XII), de nombre Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, reinó como el papa número 260, cabeza visible de la Iglesia católica, y soberano de la Ciudad del Vaticano desde el 2 de marzo de 1939 y hasta su muerte en 1958. El papa Benedicto XVI lo declaró Venerable el 19 de diciembre de 2009. Antes de su elección al papado, Pacelli se desenvolvió como Secretario de la Congregación de Asuntos Eclesiásticos Extraordinarios, nuncio papal y Cardenal Secretario de Estado, desde donde pudo alcanzar la conclusión varios concordatos internacionales con estados europeos y americanos, entre los que destacó el Concordato imperial (en alemán, Reichskonkordat) con la Alemania Nazi. Su liderazgo al frente de la Iglesia católica durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial permanece como una de las materias históricas más controvertidas de la época contemporánea, principalmente en lo que respecta a la evaluación de su conocimiento y sus acciones contra los crímenes del régimen nazi en Europa durante dicho periodo.
- Paavi Pius XII toimi paavina vuosina 1939–1958. Pius XII:n paavinkauden eli pontifikaatin ajalle ajoittui toinen maailmansota, ja paavin toiminta sodan aikana on herättänyt ristiriitaisia mielipiteitä paavin sympatioista sodan eri osapuolia kohtaan. Pius XII kuuluukin 1900-luvun kiistellyimpiin paaveihin. Erityisesti paavin toiminta holokaustin suhteen herätti keskustelua, ja Pius XII:tä on hänen kuolemansa jälkeen sekä syytetty passiivisesta suhteutumisesta juutalaisten joukkotuhoamiseen, että myös kiitelty juutalaisten suojelemisesta toisen maailmansodan aikana. Ennen paaviksi tuloaan Pacelli toimi Berliinissä Vatikaanin lähettiläänä. Pacelli oli mukana laatimassa Natsi-Saksan kanssa solmittua sopimuksesta, eli konkordaattia, joka vahvisti katolisen kirkon asemaa Saksassa, kun kirkko luopui kaikista poliittisista pyrkimyksistään. Hän teki aiemmin samanlaisen sopimuksen myös Italian Benito Mussolinin kanssa.
- ピウス12世(Papa Pius XII,1876年3月2日 - 1958年10月9日)はローマ教皇(在位:1939年3月2日 - 1958年10月9日)、第260代ローマ教皇。本名はマリア・ジュゼッペ・ジョバンニ・エウジェニオ・パチェッリ(Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli)。未曾有の世界大戦前後という困難な時代に生き、さまざまな批判にさらされた。ピオ12世とも表記される。
- Pius XII, geboren als Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, was een Italiaanse paus van 1939 tot aan zijn dood. Aan het begin van zijn pontificaat brak de Tweede Wereldoorlog uit, in de laatste jaren ervan dreigde het gevaar van de Koude Oorlog. Theologisch belangrijk was zijn plechtige definitie van het dogma van Maria-Tenhemelopneming met ziel en lichaam in 1950.
- Pius XII, født Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli var pave fra 2. mars 1939 til sin død i 1958.
- Pius XII, (łac. Pius XII), faktycznie Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, – Sługa Boży, papież i 2. Suwerenny Władca Państwa Watykańskiego w okresie od 2 marca 1939 do 9 października 1958.
- Papa Pio XII foi eleito Papa no dia 2 de março de 1939 até a data da sua morte. Foi o primeiro Papa Romano desde 1724. Foi o único Papa do século XX a exercer o Magistério Extraordinário da Infalibilidade papal – invocado por Pio IX – quando definiu o dogma da Assunção de Maria em 1950 na sua encíclica Munificentissimus Deus. A sua ação durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial tem sido alvo de debate e polêmica. Ao todo criou 57 cardeais em dois consistórios.
- Pius XII, född Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli 2 mars 1876 i Rom, död 9 oktober 1958 i Castel Gandolfo, Lazio, Italien, var påve från den 2 mars 1939.
- 可敬的庇護十二世(Pius Ⅻ,Template:Bd),也譯為碧岳十二世。罗马教宗。原名派契利(Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli)。 2009年12月19日獲列為可敬者。
- - |Шаблон:Большой крест ордена Святого Григория Великого||Файл:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation BAR. svg||Файл:Cavaliere di gran Croce Regno SSML BAR. svg |} |Commons = Pius XII |автограф = Piusxii. jpg }} Пий XII — папа римский с 2 марта 1939 года, провозгласил догмат о Вознесении Девы Марии и символически посвятил мир Непорочному сердцу Марии в 1942 году. 18 октября 1967 года Папа Павел VI начал процесс беатификации Пия XII. Стал первым папой, избранным из государственных секретарей, начиная с Климента IX в 1667 году. Во время своего понтификата Пий XII канонизировал 8 человек, в том числе Пия X, а беатифицировал — 5.
- Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, élu pape le 2 mars 1939 sous le nom de Pie XII (en latin Pius XII, en italien Pio XII).
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- Pacelli, Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni
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- Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli
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- Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
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- Signature_of_Pope_Pius_XII.svg
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- 2 (xsd:integer)
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- Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
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- Pius XII. war von 1939 bis 1958 Papst der römisch-katholischen Kirche.
- ピウス12世(Papa Pius XII,1876年3月2日 - 1958年10月9日)はローマ教皇(在位:1939年3月2日 - 1958年10月9日)、第260代ローマ教皇。本名はマリア・ジュゼッペ・ジョバンニ・エウジェニオ・パチェッリ(Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli)。未曾有の世界大戦前後という困難な時代に生き、さまざまな批判にさらされた。ピオ12世とも表記される。
- Pius XII, geboren als Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, was een Italiaanse paus van 1939 tot aan zijn dood. Aan het begin van zijn pontificaat brak de Tweede Wereldoorlog uit, in de laatste jaren ervan dreigde het gevaar van de Koude Oorlog. Theologisch belangrijk was zijn plechtige definitie van het dogma van Maria-Tenhemelopneming met ziel en lichaam in 1950.
- Pius XII, født Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli var pave fra 2. mars 1939 til sin død i 1958.
- Pius XII, (łac. Pius XII), faktycznie Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, – Sługa Boży, papież i 2. Suwerenny Władca Państwa Watykańskiego w okresie od 2 marca 1939 do 9 października 1958.
- Papa Pio XII foi eleito Papa no dia 2 de março de 1939 até a data da sua morte. Foi o primeiro Papa Romano desde 1724. Foi o único Papa do século XX a exercer o Magistério Extraordinário da Infalibilidade papal – invocado por Pio IX – quando definiu o dogma da Assunção de Maria em 1950 na sua encíclica Munificentissimus Deus. A sua ação durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial tem sido alvo de debate e polêmica. Ao todo criou 57 cardeais em dois consistórios.
- Pius XII, född Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli 2 mars 1876 i Rom, död 9 oktober 1958 i Castel Gandolfo, Lazio, Italien, var påve från den 2 mars 1939.
- 可敬的庇護十二世(Pius Ⅻ,Template:Bd),也譯為碧岳十二世。罗马教宗。原名派契利(Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli)。 2009年12月19日獲列為可敬者。
- The Venerable Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 1876 – 9 October 1958), reigned as Pope, head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City State, from 2 March 1939 until his death in 1958.
- Pío XII (en latín, Pius PP. XII), de nombre Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, reinó como el papa número 260, cabeza visible de la Iglesia católica, y soberano de la Ciudad del Vaticano desde el 2 de marzo de 1939 y hasta su muerte en 1958. El papa Benedicto XVI lo declaró Venerable el 19 de diciembre de 2009.
- Paavi Pius XII toimi paavina vuosina 1939–1958. Pius XII:n paavinkauden eli pontifikaatin ajalle ajoittui toinen maailmansota, ja paavin toiminta sodan aikana on herättänyt ristiriitaisia mielipiteitä paavin sympatioista sodan eri osapuolia kohtaan. Pius XII kuuluukin 1900-luvun kiistellyimpiin paaveihin.
- - |Шаблон:Большой крест ордена Святого Григория Великого||Файл:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation BAR. svg||Файл:Cavaliere di gran Croce Regno SSML BAR. svg |} |Commons = Pius XII |автограф = Piusxii. jpg }} Пий XII — папа римский с 2 марта 1939 года, провозгласил догмат о Вознесении Девы Марии и символически посвятил мир Непорочному сердцу Марии в 1942 году. 18 октября 1967 года Папа Павел VI начал процесс беатификации Пия XII.
- Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, élu pape le 2 mars 1939 sous le nom de Pie XII (en latin Pius XII, en italien Pio XII).
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- Pope Pius XII
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- Pío XII
- Pius XII
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- Pie XII
- ピウス12世 (ローマ教皇)
- Paus Pius XII
- Pius XII
- Pius XII
- Papa Pio XII
- Pius XII
- 庇護十二世
- Пий XII
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