Philippe Guerrier (1773 - 1845) was a career officer and general in the Haïtian Army who became President of Haïti on May 3, 1844, and died in office on April 15, 1845. A respected soldier, Guerrier had successfully commanded the southern black army during the Haïtian Revolution. After Haïti became independent, he retired from active service and became a plantation owner. King Henry I gave him the hereditary title of Duke of l'Avancé.

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  • 1773-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
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  • 1845-04-15 (xsd:date)
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  • 1773-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
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  • 1845-04-15 (xsd:date)
dbpprop:abstract
  • Philippe Guerrier (1773 - 1845) was a career officer and general in the Haïtian Army who became President of Haïti on May 3, 1844, and died in office on April 15, 1845. A respected soldier, Guerrier had successfully commanded the southern black army during the Haïtian Revolution. After Haïti became independent, he retired from active service and became a plantation owner. King Henry I gave him the hereditary title of Duke of l'Avancé. In 1844, discontent erupted among rural farmers and cultivaters over economic conditions within the country. These disaffected groups formed bands of brigands known as piquets. The piquets were gradually brought under the command of a former army officer, Louis Jean-Jacques Acaau, who used them to disrupt government control over the south of Haïti. Eventually with their increasing success, the piquets formed political aspirations. The foremost of these were the dismantling of mulatto power over the government and a return to black rule. These goals were believed to have been met when in May 1844, President Rivière-Hérard was removed from office by the Mulatto hierarchy and replaced with the aged black general, Philippe Guerrier, who assumed the Presidency on May 3, 1844. Guerrier held office for only 11 months before he died on April 15, 1845
  • Philippe Guerrier war ein haitianischer Politiker und Präsident von Haiti.
  • Philippe Guerrier était un officier et général de carrière dans l'armée haïtienne. Il devint président le 3 mai 1844 jusqu'à sa mort le 15 avril 1845. Il fut le quatrième président d'Haïti.
  • フィリップ・ゲリエ将軍 はハイチの軍人、政治家。1844年5月3日70歳でハイチの大統領に就任し、1845年4月15日在任中に亡くなった。 グラン・リヴィエル・ドュ・ノール出身。ハイチ革命、特にヴェルティエルの戦いにおいて功績があり、アンリ1世から世襲のラヴァンセ公爵の位を授かった。革命後は退役し農園を営んでいた。 1844年ピケと呼ばれた南部の農民反乱が拡大し元将校のルイ・ジャン＝ジャック・アカオーに率いられるようになった。彼らは政府の権力をムラートから黒人に戻すことを望み、リヴィエル＝エラールに代えて高齢の黒人退役将軍であるフィリップ・ゲリエを大統領に選んだ。ゲリエは在職11ヶ月で亡くなった。
  • Philippe Guerrier, född 1757, död 1845, president på Haiti, 3 maj-15 april 1844.
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  • 1773 (xsd:integer)
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  • Philippe Guerrier
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  • President of Haiti
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  • 4
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  • 1844-1845
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rdfs:comment
  • Philippe Guerrier (1773 - 1845) was a career officer and general in the Haïtian Army who became President of Haïti on May 3, 1844, and died in office on April 15, 1845. A respected soldier, Guerrier had successfully commanded the southern black army during the Haïtian Revolution. After Haïti became independent, he retired from active service and became a plantation owner. King Henry I gave him the hereditary title of Duke of l'Avancé.
  • Philippe Guerrier war ein haitianischer Politiker und Präsident von Haiti.
  • Philippe Guerrier était un officier et général de carrière dans l'armée haïtienne. Il devint président le 3 mai 1844 jusqu'à sa mort le 15 avril 1845. Il fut le quatrième président d'Haïti.
  • Philippe Guerrier, född 1757, död 1845, president på Haiti, 3 maj-15 april 1844.
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  • Philippe Guerrier
  • Philippe Guerrier
  • Philippe Guerrier
  • フィリップ・ゲリエ
  • Philippe Guerrier
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  • Philippe Guerrier
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