Pedro Celestino Negrete (1777–1846) was a Spanish general in New Spain and later provisional president of Mexico, from March 31, 1823 to October 10, 1824. He was born in Spain. He belonged to the royalist army and, during the War of Independence, he fought the insurgents. In 1821 he was a supporter of the Plan de Iguala.

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  • Pedro Celestino Negrete (1777–1846) was a Spanish general in New Spain and later provisional president of Mexico, from March 31, 1823 to October 10, 1824. He was born in Spain. He belonged to the royalist army and, during the War of Independence, he fought the insurgents. In 1821 he was a supporter of the Plan de Iguala. After Agustín de Iturbide had crowned himself Emperor of Mexico, however, he decided to lend his support to the Plan de Casa Mata and, using his friendship with Iturbide, exerted pressure for him to abdicate. Once Iturbide was dethroned, the executive authority was without representation, and so Congress created a provisional government composed of General Pedro Celestino Negrete, General Nicolás Bravo and General Guadalupe Victoria; however, since the latter two were absent, José Mariano Michelena, Miguel Domínguez and General Vicente Guerrero were designated in their place. On October 4, 1824 the Constitution of the United Mexican States was promulgated, adopting the system of republican, representative, popular, federal government. The country was divided into nineteen free and sovereign states, four territories that depended on the center, and the Federal District. Also, the government was divided into legislative, executive and judicial branches. This Constitution was largely inspired by the checks and balances of the United States Constitution, of the French Constitution and the one of Cádiz. It was in force from October 4, 1824 to April 30, 1836, when it was replaced by Santa Anna's centralist rewrite. General Negrete remained in control of the executive authority until October 10, 1824, when General Guadalupe Victoria assumed the position. Although the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa — the last redoubt of Spanish power in Mexico, in the port of Veracruz — had been abandoned in 1825, some Peninsulares still entertained notions about restoring the monarchy, taking advantage of the general displeasure felt against the independent government. Thus, the friars Joaquín Arenas and Francisco Martínez, along with some Mexican and Spanish military officers, including Negrete and Echávarri, rebelled against the government of Guadalupe Victoria. On January 9, 1827 this conspiracy was discovered. The leaders were judged, the friars were sentenced to death, and Negrete and Echávarri were exiled. Pedro Celestino Negrete left for France. He died in Bordeaux in 1846. In Mexico, he is not counted as president (Guadalupe Victoria is considered the first one) since Pedro Celestino Negrete was not born in Mexican territory.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete fue un político y militar español que fungió como presidente de México tras la caída del emperador Agustín de Iturbide.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete était un général de l'armée espagnole en Nouvelle-Espagne et plus tard président provisoire du Mexique, du 31 mars 1823 au 10 octobre 1824.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete was een Spaans-Mexicaans politicus en militair. Hij diende als generaal in het Spaanse leger tijdens de Mexicaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog, maar steunde uiteindelijk toch het Plan van Iguala. Hij was bevriend met keizer Agustín de Iturbide maar raadde deze toch aan af te treden, en sloot zich aan bij het Plan van Casa Mata. Nadat Iturbide was afgetreden maakte Negrete deel uit van de provisorische regering samen met José Mariano de Michelena, Nicolás Bravo, Guadalupe Victoria, José Miguel Domínguez en Vicente Guerrero. Deze regering proclameerde op 4 oktober 1824 de Mexicaanse grondwet van 1824. Zes dagen later werd de provisorische regering opgeheven toen Victoria aantrad als president. Na de onafhankelijkheid ontstond er onvrede onder de peninsulares, Europese Spanjaarden, die hun positie terug wilden. Negrete zweerde in 1827 samen met de priesters Joaquín Arenas en Francisco Martínez om de Mexicaanse regering omver te werpen en Mexico terug onder Spaans gezag te brengen. Deze samenzwering werd echter ontdekt. Arenas en Martínez werden ter dood gebracht en Negrete verbannen naar Frankrijk waar hij in 1846 overleed.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete foi um militar e político mexicano de origem espanhola, ocupando o cargo de presidente provisional do México, de 4 de Outubro a 10 de Outubro de 1824. Combateu ao lado de Agustín de Iturbide no exército realista, durante a Guerra da Independência do México. Aderiu ao plano de Iguala. Colaborador próximo de Iturbide, a quem pressionou para que abdicasse da coroa do Império Mexicano. Com a abdicação de Iturbide, o poder executivo ficou sem representante, e assim o congresso constituinte nomeou Negrete, juntamente com Nicolás Bravo e Guadalupe Victoria, como responsáveis pelo poder executivo, cargo que Negrete desempenhou sozinho durante seis dias (pois nem Bravo nem Victoria se encontravam na Cidade do México). A 4 de Outubro, quando assumiu funções como presidente provisional, foi promulgada a Constituição dos Estados Unidos Mexicanos. Em 1827, Negrete e alguns outros peninsulares (os padres Joaquín Arenas e Francisco Martínez) planeavam um levantamento armado, para derrubar o recém-formado governo independente e restaurar a monarquia, mas a conspiração foi descoberta e Negrete exilado.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete född 1777 i San Sebastián, Spanien död 1846 i Bordeaux, Frankrike, var en mexikansk militär. Han var provisorisk president i Mexiko 4 oktober 1824 till 10 oktober 1824 och ledare efter Agustín de Iturbides abdikering
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  • Pedro Celestino Negrete (1777–1846) was a Spanish general in New Spain and later provisional president of Mexico, from March 31, 1823 to October 10, 1824. He was born in Spain. He belonged to the royalist army and, during the War of Independence, he fought the insurgents. In 1821 he was a supporter of the Plan de Iguala.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete fue un político y militar español que fungió como presidente de México tras la caída del emperador Agustín de Iturbide.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete était un général de l'armée espagnole en Nouvelle-Espagne et plus tard président provisoire du Mexique, du 31 mars 1823 au 10 octobre 1824.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete was een Spaans-Mexicaans politicus en militair. Hij diende als generaal in het Spaanse leger tijdens de Mexicaanse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog, maar steunde uiteindelijk toch het Plan van Iguala. Hij was bevriend met keizer Agustín de Iturbide maar raadde deze toch aan af te treden, en sloot zich aan bij het Plan van Casa Mata.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete foi um militar e político mexicano de origem espanhola, ocupando o cargo de presidente provisional do México, de 4 de Outubro a 10 de Outubro de 1824. Combateu ao lado de Agustín de Iturbide no exército realista, durante a Guerra da Independência do México. Aderiu ao plano de Iguala. Colaborador próximo de Iturbide, a quem pressionou para que abdicasse da coroa do Império Mexicano.
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete född 1777 i San Sebastián, Spanien död 1846 i Bordeaux, Frankrike, var en mexikansk militär. Han var provisorisk president i Mexiko 4 oktober 1824 till 10 oktober 1824 och ledare efter Agustín de Iturbides abdikering
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  • Pedro Celestino Negrete
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete
  • Pedro Celestino Negrete
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