The Ottoman–Saudi War, also known as the Egyptian–Wahhabi War, was fought in 1811–1818 between Egypt under the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha (nominally under Ottoman rule) and the army of the First Saudi State. The Wahhabi movement was part of a revival of orthodoxy of Islam that would lead to the first Saudi State, and its crushing by the Ottoman empire’s Egyptian viceroy Muhammad Ali Pasha. Muhammad b. ‘Abd al-Wahhab and the amir Muhammad b.

PropertyValue
dbpedia-owl:Event/date
  • 1811-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/causalties
  • 11,000 dead,
    3,000 wounded,
    execution of Abdullah I,
    Destruction of Diriyah
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/combatant
  • 22px First Saudi State
  • Ottoman Empire
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/commander
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/place
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/result
  • Complete Ottoman victory, end of the First Saudi State.
dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict/strength
  • 20,000
  • 50,000
dbpedia-owl:causalties
  • 11,000 dead,
    3,000 wounded,
    execution of Abdullah I,
    Destruction of Diriyah
dbpedia-owl:combatant
  • 22px First Saudi State
  • Ottoman Empire
dbpedia-owl:commander
dbpedia-owl:date
  • 1811-01-01 00:00:00 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:place
dbpedia-owl:result
  • Complete Ottoman victory, end of the First Saudi State.
dbpedia-owl:strength
  • 20,000
  • 50,000
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
dbpprop:abstract
  • The Ottoman–Saudi War, also known as the Egyptian–Wahhabi War, was fought in 1811–1818 between Egypt under the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha (nominally under Ottoman rule) and the army of the First Saudi State. The Wahhabi movement was part of a revival of orthodoxy of Islam that would lead to the first Saudi State, and its crushing by the Ottoman empire’s Egyptian viceroy Muhammad Ali Pasha. Muhammad b. ‘Abd al-Wahhab and the amir Muhammad b. Su’ud launched their campaign to reform islam in Arabia from their power-base in Diriyah. By 1805, the Wahhabis controlled Mecca and Medina, had attacked Karbala and the Imam Husayn Shrine. The Wahhabi’s also attacked Ottoman trade caravans which interrupted the Ottoman finances. The Saudi amir denounced the Ottoman sultan and called into question the validity of his claim to be caliph and guardian of the sanctuaries of the Hejaz and when the Ottoman empire ordered the upstart Muhammad ‘Ali, viceroy of Egypt, to fight the Wahhabis. The Ottoman empire was suspicious of Muhammed Ali’s ambition, and thought that by ordering Ali against the Wahhabis, the defeat of either would be beneficial. Muhammad ‘Ali was ordered to crush the state as early as December 1807 by Sultan Mustafa IV, however internal strife within Egypt prevented him from giving full attention to the Wahhabis. The Egyptians weren’t able to recapture the Holy Cities until 1811. However, it would take until September 1818 that the Wahhabi state would end with the surrendering of the leaders. Ibrahim Pasha, Muhammad ‘Ali’s son, had taken over the campaign in 1817. Gaining the support of the volatile Arabian tribes by skillful diplomacy and lavish gifts, he advanced into central Arabia to occupy the towns of Unaizah and Buraidah. Joined now by most of the principal tribes, he appeared before the Saudi capital Diriyah in April 1818. With their march to Diriyah plagued by Wahhabi attacks, they arrived in Diriyah in April 1818. It took until September for the Wahhabis to surrender, in part due to Ibrahim’s poorly trained army. Diriyah was destroyed on June 1819, and Egyptian garrisons were posted in the principal towns. The head of the Wahhabi state, Amir ‘Abd Allah, was sent to Istanbul to be executed. Amir Abd Allah, as head of the Wahhabi state, was sent for execution to Istanbul, although most of the political leaders were treated pretty well. The empire was far more harsh with the religious leaders that inspired the Wahhabi movement. The execution of Sulayman b. ‘Abd Allah and other religious notables reflects the resentment of these reformist views. Religious leaders were thought to be uncompromising in their beliefs and therefore a much bigger threat than political leaders.
  • Der osmanisch-saudische Krieg war eine Auseinandersetzung des Osmanischen Reiches unter Mahmud II. und einem Bündnis von Beduinenstämmen im Gebiet des heutigen Saudi-Arabien geführt von Saud I. ibn Abd al-Aziz, ab 1814 von dessen Sohn Abdallah I. ibn Saud. Sie bestand im wesentlichen aus acht größeren Gefechten zwischen 1811 und 1818: Schlacht von Yanbu Schlacht von Al-Safra Schlacht von Medina Schlacht von Dschiddah Kampf um Mekka Schlacht von Asir Schlacht im Nadschd Schlacht in Diraja Alle Gefechte wurden von der Osmanischen Armee gewonnen.
  • Osmanlı Suudi Savaşları, 1811-1818 Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa komutası altındaki (hukuken Osmanlı yönetimi altında) Mısırlılarla, ilk Suudi Devleti ordusu arasında yapıldı. 1802 yılında Suudiler Mekke'yi fethettiğinde Osmanlı Sultanı II. Mahmud, Mehmet Ali Paşa'ya Suudilere karşı harekete geçmesini ve Mekke'yi yeniden fethetmesini ve Osmanlı onurunu geri almasını emretti. 1815 yılında Suudi ardılı I. Abdullah barış için bir dava açtı ve Mısırlılar Nejd'den geri çekildiler. Takip eden yıl İbrahim Paşa Mısır kuvvetlerinin komutasını aldı. Dönek Arap kabilelerini bol hediyeler ve usta diplomasiyle elde ederek Arabistan'ın merkezinde Unaizah ve Buraidah kasabalarını işgal ederek ilerliyordu. Arada bir kesilen ve ümitsiz savaştan altı ay sonra, I. Abdullah 9 Eylül 1818'de kuşatıldı ve yakalanarak İstanbul'a gönderildi. Orada idam edildi. Diriyah yerle bir edildi ve Mısır garnizonları önemli kasabalara yerleştirildi. Pek çok Suudi ailesi kuşatmadan önce kaçtı. Kalanlar Mısır'da ve İstanbul'da hapishanelere gönderildi.
dbpprop:caption
  • Muhammad Ali Pasha.
dbpprop:casualties
  • 11,000 dead,
    3,000 wounded,
    execution of Abdullah I,
    Destruction of
  • Unknown
dbpprop:casus
  • Saudi conquest of Mecca since from Ottoman Empire.
dbpprop:combatant
dbpprop:commander
dbpprop:conflict
  • Ottoman Saudi War
dbpprop:date
  • Early 1811 – 1818
dbpprop:place
dbpprop:reference
dbpprop:result
  • Complete Ottoman victory, end of the First Saudi State.
dbpprop:strength
  • 20000 (xsd:integer)
  • 50000 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbpprop:wordnet_type
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • The Ottoman–Saudi War, also known as the Egyptian–Wahhabi War, was fought in 1811–1818 between Egypt under the reign of Muhammad Ali Pasha (nominally under Ottoman rule) and the army of the First Saudi State. The Wahhabi movement was part of a revival of orthodoxy of Islam that would lead to the first Saudi State, and its crushing by the Ottoman empire’s Egyptian viceroy Muhammad Ali Pasha. Muhammad b. ‘Abd al-Wahhab and the amir Muhammad b.
  • Der osmanisch-saudische Krieg war eine Auseinandersetzung des Osmanischen Reiches unter Mahmud II. und einem Bündnis von Beduinenstämmen im Gebiet des heutigen Saudi-Arabien geführt von Saud I. ibn Abd al-Aziz, ab 1814 von dessen Sohn Abdallah I. ibn Saud.
  • Osmanlı Suudi Savaşları, 1811-1818 Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Paşa komutası altındaki (hukuken Osmanlı yönetimi altında) Mısırlılarla, ilk Suudi Devleti ordusu arasında yapıldı. 1802 yılında Suudiler Mekke'yi fethettiğinde Osmanlı Sultanı II. Mahmud, Mehmet Ali Paşa'ya Suudilere karşı harekete geçmesini ve Mekke'yi yeniden fethetmesini ve Osmanlı onurunu geri almasını emretti. 1815 yılında Suudi ardılı I.
rdfs:label
  • Ottoman–Saudi War
  • Osmanisch-saudischer Krieg
  • Osmanlı Suudi Savaşları
owl:sameAs
skos:subject
foaf:depiction
foaf:name
  • Ottoman Saudi War
foaf:page
is dbpprop:redirect of