Operation Tractable was the final Canadian–Polish offensive to take place during the Battle of Normandy. Its aim was to capture the strategically important town of Falaise and subsequently the towns of Trun and Chambois. The operation was undertaken by the First Canadian Army against Germany's Army Group B, and was part of the largest encirclement on the Western Front during World War II.
| Property | Value |
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- Canada: Unknown
Poland: 1,441 casualties
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- Discussed in detail in the "Casualties" subsection
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- Decisive strategic Allied victory;
Tactical stalemate
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- 1 SS Panzer Division
remnants of 2 Infantry Divisions
- 2 Infantry Divisions
2 Armoured Divisions
1 Armoured Brigade
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| dbpedia-owl:causalties
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- Canada: Unknown
Poland: 1,441 casualties
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| dbpedia-owl:notes
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- Discussed in detail in the "Casualties" subsection
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- Decisive strategic Allied victory;
Tactical stalemate
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| dbpedia-owl:strength
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- 1 SS Panzer Division
remnants of 2 Infantry Divisions
- 2 Infantry Divisions
2 Armoured Divisions
1 Armoured Brigade
|
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| dbpprop:abstract
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- Operation Tractable was the final Canadian–Polish offensive to take place during the Battle of Normandy. Its aim was to capture the strategically important town of Falaise and subsequently the towns of Trun and Chambois. The operation was undertaken by the First Canadian Army against Germany's Army Group B, and was part of the largest encirclement on the Western Front during World War II. Despite a slow start to the offensive that was marked by limited gains north of Falaise, innovative tactics by Stanisław Maczek's Polish 1st Armoured Division during the drive for Chambois allowed for the Falaise gap to be partially closed by August 19, 1944, trapping close to 300,000 German soldiers in the Falaise Pocket. Although the Falaise Gap had been narrowed to a distance of several hundred yards, a protracted series of fierce engagements between two battlegroups of the Polish 1st Armoured Division and the 2nd SS Panzer Corps on Mont Ormel prevented the gap from being completely closed, allowing thousands of German troops to escape out of Normandy. During two days of nearly continuous fighting, Polish forces utilized artillery barrages and close-quarter fighting managed to hold off counterattacks by elements of seven German divisions. On August 21, 1944, elements of the First Canadian Army relieved Polish survivors of the battle, and were able to finally close the Falaise Pocket, leading to the capture of the remaining elements of the German Seventh Army.
- L'opération Tractable est la dernière offensive des troupes canadiennes et polonaises durant la bataille de Normandie. Elle fait suite à l'inachevée opération Totalize. Son but était la prise de l'importante ville stratégique de Falaise et par la suite des bourgs de Trun et Chambois. L'opération fut menée par la 1re Armée canadienne contre le Groupe d'armées B allemand et faisait partie du plan plus large d'encerclement des Allemands en Normandie après la percée d'Avranches par les Américains à l'ouest. Malgré un démarrage lent de l'offensive marqué par des gains limités au nord de Falaise, des tactiques innovantes de la 1er division armée polonaise de Stanislaw Maczek durant la marche sur Chambois permit à la poche de Falaise, d'être presque refermée le 19 août 1944, y piégeant plus de 300 000 soldats allemands. Mais bien qu'il ne restait que quelques centaines de mètres pour une fermeture complète de la poche, une longue série d'engagements féroces entre des éléments de la a 1ère division blindée polonaise et le 2e SS-Panzerkorps sur le mont Ormel empêcha la fermeture totale de la poche, permettant à des milliers de soldats allemands de s'échapper de Normandie. Durant deux jours de combats presque continus, les forces polonaises utilisèrent des tirs de barrage et des combats rapprochés pour contenir les contre-attaques d'éléments de sept divisions allemandes. Le 21 août 1944, les éléments de la 1re Armée canadienne soulagèrent les rescapés polonais de la bataille, et finalement furent en mesure de fermer la poche de Falaise, conduisant à la capture des éléments restant de la 7e armée allemande.
- Operatie Tractable was een militaire operatie in augustus 1944 die volgde op de Landing in Normandië tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De operatie werd uitgevoerd door de Canadezen, ondersteund door Poolse en Britse soldaten. Het doel van de operatie was om de Duitse verdediging op de snelweg van Caen naar Falaise te doorbreken. Als de geallieerden de snelweg in handen zouden hebben, konden ze makkelijker uit Normandië uitbreken. Voorafgaand aan Operatie Tractable werden er meerdere operaties uitgevoerd. Zo werd Operatie Goodwood door het Britse leger uitgevoerd en Operatie Atlantic werd toevertrouwd aan de Canadezen. Tractable was een belangrijk onderdeel van de grootschalige Operatie Totalize, de uitbraak van het Normandische bruggenhoofd bij de snelweg Caen-Falaise.
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- Canadian forces moving towards Falaise on August 14, 1944
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| dbpprop:casualties
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- Canada: Unknown1
Poland: 1,441 casualties
- Unknown
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- km
- mi
- 0 (xsd:integer)
- 18 (xsd:integer)
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- 1Discussed in detail in the " Casualties" subsection
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- Operation Overlord during the Battle of Normandy
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| dbpprop:place
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| dbpprop:result
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- Decisive strategic Allied victory;
Tactical stalemate
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| dbpprop:strength
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- 1 SS Panzer Division
remnants of 2 Infantry Divisions
- 2 Infantry Divisions
2 Armoured Divisions
1 Armoured Brigade
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- Operation Tractable was the final Canadian–Polish offensive to take place during the Battle of Normandy. Its aim was to capture the strategically important town of Falaise and subsequently the towns of Trun and Chambois. The operation was undertaken by the First Canadian Army against Germany's Army Group B, and was part of the largest encirclement on the Western Front during World War II.
- L'opération Tractable est la dernière offensive des troupes canadiennes et polonaises durant la bataille de Normandie. Elle fait suite à l'inachevée opération Totalize. Son but était la prise de l'importante ville stratégique de Falaise et par la suite des bourgs de Trun et Chambois.
- Operatie Tractable was een militaire operatie in augustus 1944 die volgde op de Landing in Normandië tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. De operatie werd uitgevoerd door de Canadezen, ondersteund door Poolse en Britse soldaten. Het doel van de operatie was om de Duitse verdediging op de snelweg van Caen naar Falaise te doorbreken. Als de geallieerden de snelweg in handen zouden hebben, konden ze makkelijker uit Normandië uitbreken.
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- Operation Tractable
- Opération Tractable
- Operatie Tractable
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