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- Operace Trvalá svoboda (anglicky Operation Enduring Freedom, OEF) je řada vojenských akcí Spojených států amerických po útocích 11. září 2001 deklarovaná jako součást americké války s terorismem. Označení se používá především pro účast USA ve válce v Afghánistánu. Volně nebo nominálně, např. kvůli financování, spadají pod OEF další dílčí vojenské operace s protiteroristickými cíli: Operace Trvalá svoboda - Afghánistán (OEF-A) Operace Trvalá svoboda - Filipíny (OEF-P) (dříve Freedom Eagle, Orel svobody; ukončení plánováno na rok 2010) Operace Trvalá svoboda - Africký roh (OEF-HOA), zejména Somálsko Operace Trvalá svoboda - Trans Sahara (OEF-TS), severní a subsaharská Afrika Operace Trvalá svoboda - Kyrgyzstán (provozování základny, ukončeno 2004) Operace Trvalá svoboda - soutěska Pankisi (vyzbrojování a výcvik gruzínských jednotek, ukončeno 2004)
- Die Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF, englisch für „Operation andauernde Freiheit“) ist die erste und bisher einzige militärische Großoperation im Rahmen des von den Vereinigten Staaten ausgerufenen Krieges gegen den Terrorismus. Sie sollte ursprünglich „Operation Infinite Justice“ (engl. Operation grenzenlose Gerechtigkeit) heißen, jedoch musste dieser Titel geändert werden, weil aus islamischer Sicht Gerechtigkeit allein bei Allah anzusiedeln sei. Die Operation wird in vier Regionen durchgeführt: in Afghanistan, am Horn von Afrika, auf den Philippinen und in Afrika innerhalb und südlich der Sahara. Deutschland beteiligte sich militärisch mit Einheiten der Marine an dem Einsatz im Indischen Ozean. Die Beteiligung an der Teiloperation in Afghanistan wurde ebenfalls beendet. Dort stationierte Einheiten der Bundeswehr sind nur noch Teil der separaten ISAF-Truppen. Militärischer Hauptakteur der Operation Enduring Freedom sind die Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten, jedoch nehmen viele Streitkräfte von Verbündeten der USA an ihr teil.
- "Operation Enduring Freedom" (OEF) is the official name used by the U.S. government for the War in Afghanistan, together with a number of smaller military actions, under the umbrella of the global "War on Terror" (GWOT). The operation was originally called "Operation Infinite Justice" (often misquoted as "Operation Ultimate Justice"), but as similar phrases have been used by adherents of several religions as an exclusive description of God, it is believed to have been changed to avoid offense to Muslims, who are the majority religion in Afghanistan. U.S. President George W. Bush's remark that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while", which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world, may also have contributed to the renaming of the operation. The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (OEF-A) Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines (OEF-P) (formerly Operation Freedom Eagle) Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge (completed in 2004) Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) Operation Enduring Freedom - Caribbean and Central America (OEF-CCA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Kyrgyzstan (completed in 2004) The term "OEF" typically refers to the war in Afghanistan. Other operations, such as the Georgia Train and Equip Program, are only loosely or nominally connected to OEF, such as through government funding vehicles. All the operations, however, have a focus on counterterrorism activities. Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, which is a joint U.S. , UK and Afghan operation, is separate from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which is an operation of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation nations including the USA and UK. The two operations run in parallel, and although it has been intended that they merge for some time, this has not yet happened.
- Enduring Freedom oli Yhdysvaltain rauhaanpakottamisoperaatio, joka pyrki rauhaanpakottamiseen Afganistanissa pataanien asuinalueilla Pakistanin rajaseudulla ja vuoristossa. Runsaat 11 000 yhdysvaltalaissotilasta käy sotaa taleban-joukkoja vastaan. Yhdysvaltain esityksestä Enduring Freedom yhdistettiin saksalaisten johtamaan rauhanturvaoperaatio ISAF:iin, mitä ISAF:n länsieurooppalaiset liittolaiset eivät aluksi hyväksyneet. Operaatioita laajennettiin eurooppalaisten NATO-maiden puolesta siten, että muut NATO-maat alkoivat osittain korvata Yhdysvaltain joukkoja Etelä-Afganistanissa. Alankomaat suostui lähettämään 1 400 sotilasta entisen Yhdysvaltain Alankomaiden suurlähettilään ja Irakin väliaikaishallinnon johtajan L. Paul Bremerin korostettua osallistumisen tärkeyttä alankomaalaisessa lehdessä maata sen solidaarisuusvelvoitteista Yhdysvalloille NATO:n piirissä. Enduring Freedom yhdistettiin ISAF:iin 2006.
- L’opération Enduring Freedom (OEF, en Français opération Liberté Immuable) est l'opération officielle du gouvernement américain pendant la guerre d'Afghanistan menée suite aux attentats du 11 septembre 2001 et comportant plusieurs opérations subordonnées toutes sous la casquette de la Guerre contre le terrorisme. L'opération fut d'abord nommée « Operation Infinite Justice » (« Justice sans limites »), mais cette dénomination fut abandonnée pour éviter d'offenser les musulmans. Le 5 octobre 2006, l'OTAN a officiellement remplacé les forces américaines en Afghanistan. Opération Enduring Freedom comporte en son sein plusieurs missions surbordonnées : Opération Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (OEF-A) Opération Enduring Freedom - Philippines (OEF-P) (anciennement Operation Freedom Eagle) Opération Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) Opération Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) Opération Enduring Freedom - Kirghizstan (terminée en 2004) Opération Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge (terminée en 2004). Le terme OEF désigne prioritairement les opérations en Afghanistan. D'autres opérations, comme le programme d'équipement et d'entrainement en Géorgie, ne sont que partiellement connectées à OEF. Cependant, toutes les opérations se focalisent sur les activités contre-terroristes. L'Opération Enduring Freedom au Kirghizstan avait été mise en place afin que les forces de la coalition puissent utiliser le pays comme une base arrière en Asie Centrale. Il faut distinguer les forces américaines de l'OEF des forces américaines liées à l'ISAF, qui est une opération conduite par l'OTAN incluant des troupes américaines. Les deux opérations se déroulent en parallèle et en coordination l'une avec l'autre.
- Az Enduring Freedom hadművelet (angolul Operation Enduring Freedom, OEF, magyarul „Tartós szabadság” hadművelet) az amerikai Védelmi Minisztérium (DoD), afganisztáni háborúnak adott hivatalos és összefoglaló neve, melyet később a térségben indított különböző kisebb hadművelet gyűjtőnevévé vált, melyek a világméretű terrorizmus elleni háború (Global War on Terror, GWOT) nevében hajtanak végre. Neve eredetileg Operation Infinite Justice volt („végtelen igazság”), amit korabeli újságok és politikai kommentárok gyakran Operation Ultimate Justice-ként neveztek („Végső igazság”). Ezt követően azonban teljesen megváltoztatták a nevet – utóbbinak erős vallási háttérjelentése volt, ugyanis Végső igazságként az Istent szokás hívni –, hogy elkerüljék a muzulmán vallásúakkal való konfrontációt. A hadművelet három további műveletre bomlik: Maga az OEF használata tipikusan csak az afganisztáni háborúra vonatkozik. Azonban van több minisztériumi művelet, mely szorosabban, vagy kevésbé szorosan kapcsolódik hozzá. Ezekben például járműveket és egyéb hadieszközöket juttatnak a koalíciós, de a térségben nem hadviselő partnerekhez. Minden ezirányú műveletnek azonban a terrorizmus elleni harc a fő jellege. Fontos megjegyezni, hogy az OEF-A egy amerikai–brit–afgán közös hadműveletsorozat, mely nem része az ISAF-ben vállalt hasonló műveleteknek, melyben mindhárom nemzet szintén részt vállal. A két műveletcsoport párhuzamosan halad, bár a kezdetekkor úgy döntöttek, összeolvasztják, ez még nem történt meg.
- Enduring Freedom ("libertà duratura" in lingua inglese, acronimo OEF) è il nome in codice ufficialmente utilizzato dal governo degli Stati Uniti d'America per designare alcune operazioni militari lanciate in risposta agli attentati dell'11 settembre 2001. Sebbene il termine valga a designare anche le campagne OEF Filippine (OEF-P già Freedom Eagle) e OEF Corno d'Africa (OEF-HOA), viene utilizzato, per antonomasia, per l'operazione militare lanciata nel 2001 contro i Talebani in Afghanistan, primo atto della Guerra al terrorismo.
- 不朽の自由作戦(ふきゅうのじゆうさくせん、英語:Operation Enduring Freedom)は、2001年9月11日のアメリカ同時多発テロ事件の報復として、同事件の首謀者と断定された国際テロ組織アルカイダを隠匿している疑いがあるとされた アフガニスタンのタリバン政権に対して、アメリカ合衆国と英国の両国により、2001年10月7日に開始された一連の軍事作戦の総称である。略称はOEF。
- 항구적 자유 작전은 미국이 벌이고 있는 테러와의 전쟁의 작전 중 하나이다. 9.11 사건 이후 미국이 전개한 보복작전으로서, 보통 OEF 하면 아프가니스탄에서의 작전을 말한다. 항구적 자유 작전, Operation Enduring Freedom은 다음으로 구성되어 있다: 항구적 자유 작전 - 아프가니스탄(OEF-A) 항구적 자유 작전 - 필리핀 (OEF-P) (원래, 예전에는 Operation Freedom Eagle 이었다) 항구적 자유 작전 - 아프리카의 뿔(OEF-HOA) 항구적 자유 작전 - 트란스 사하라 (OEF-TS) 항구적 자유 작전 - 조지아(Operation Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge)
- Operasjon Enduring Freedom (OEF) er det offisielle navnet som er benyttet av den amerikanske regjering for krigen i Afghanistan, en USA-ledet flernasjonal militær operasjon, som sammen med en rekke mindre militære aksjoner, innledet som et svar på terrorangrepet 11. september 2001 og del av paraplybegrepet krigen mot terrorisme. Operasjonen foregår hovedsakelig i Afghanistan og Filippinene, men også på Afrikas horn, i Sahara og Kirgisistan. Operasjonen, som opprinnelig ble kalt for «Operation Infinite Justice» («Operasjon uendelig rettferdighet»), men da liknende fraser har blitt benyttet av tilhengere av flere religioner som en særskilt beskrivelse av Gud, er det antatt at det ble endret for å unngå krenkelser av muslimer, som er den religionen som har størst flertall i Afghanistan. Den amerikanske president George W. Bushs bemerkning at «dette korstoget, denne krigen mot terrorisme, vil ta tid» førte til utstrakt kritikk fra den islamske verden, og det kan også ha bidratt til at operasjonen fikk ny betegnelse. Betegnelsen «OEF» referer vanligvis til krigen i Afghanistan. Andre operasjoner, som «Trening og utstyrsprogrammet for Georgia» (GTEP) er kun løselig eller nominelt tilknyttet OEF, slik som økonomisk støtte til kjøretøyer og lignende. Alle operasjonene har imidlertid et fokus på å bekjempe terror. Operation Enduring Freedom i Afghanistan, som er felles amerikansk, britisk, og afghansk operasjon, er adskilt fra International Security Assistance Force, den NATO-ledet internasjonale militære styrke i Afghanistan som har et fredsbevarende oppdrag, og utgjør rundt 40 nasjoner. De to operasjonene skjer parallelt og selv om det har vært snakk om eller vært hensikten at de to skal bli slått sammen en gang i framtiden, har det ennå ikke skjedd. OEF tok til 7. oktober 2001 med luftangrep mot Taliban-regimet i Afghanistan fra landbaserte B-1 Lancer, B-2 Spirit og B-52 Stratofortress bombefly; hangarskipbaserte F-14 Tomcat og F/A-18 Hornet jagerfly; og Tomahawk kryssermissiler fra amerikanske og britiske skip og undervannsbåter.
- Inwazja na Afganistan trwała od 7 października 2001 do końca kwietnia 2002 roku pod kryptonimem Operacja Enduring Freedom. Przeprowadzona została na podstawie uchwały Organizacji Narodów Zjednoczonych.
- Operação Enduring Freedom (OEF) (liberdade duradoura) é o nome oficial dado pelo Governo dos Estados Unidos da América, para a resposta militar aos Ataques de 11 de Setembro de 2001. O principal alvo na oportunidade foi o Afeganistão. A operação foi desdobrada em novas missões: Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (OEF-A) Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines (OEF-P) (oficialmente "Operation Freedom Eagle") Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) Operation Enduring Freedom - Kyrgyzstan (concluida em 2004) Operation Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge (concluida em 2004)
- Операция «Несокрушимая свобода» (англ.  Operation Enduring Freedom; OEF) — официальное название всех военных мероприятий США в ответ на террористические акты 11 сентября 2001 года. Первоначально носила название «Безграничное правосудие» (Infinite Justice), которое было впоследствии изменено в связи с тем, что потенциально являлось оскорбительным для мусульман (определение «безграничное правосудие» может относиться только к Аллаху). В целом операция разделяется на субоперации: Операция «Несокрушимая свобода» — Афганистан (Operation Enduring Freedom — Afghanistan; OEF-A) Операция «Несокрушимая свобода» — Филиппины (Operation Enduring Freedom — Philippines; OEF-P) Операция «Несокрушимая свобода» — Африканский рог (Operation Enduring Freedom — Horn of Africa; OEF-HOA) Операция «Несокрушимая свобода» — Западная Сахара (Operation Enduring Freedom — Trans Sahara; OEF-TS) Операция «Несокрушимая свобода» — Панкисское ущелье (Operation Enduring Freedom — Pankisi Gorge) Название «Несокрушимая свобода» обычно используется в отношении военной операции в Афганистане. Прочие операции относятся к OEF скорее формально, но все они сконцентрированы на антитеррористической деятельности.
- "Операція "Нескорена свобода" (англ. Operation Enduring Freedom) - офіційна назва урядом США військового конфлікту в Афганістані, а також ряду дрібних військових операцій, під егідою "війни проти тероризму" (GWOT). Операції спочатку дали назву "Нескінченна справедливість" (англ. Operation Infinite Justice), яку часто неправильно перекладали як "Операція "Кінцева справедливість" (англ. Operation Ultimate Justice). Згодом назву операції змінили, через різкі висловлювання керівників декількох релігій, які вважали, що дана назва спричиняє образу жля всього мусульманського населення Афганістану. Після заяви Президента США Джорджа Буша "... це не війна - цей хрестовий похід проти тероризмому, який триватиме певний час... ", яка викликала хвилю невдоволення і критики в ісламському світі, назву довелося змінити . Сама операція складається з локальних операцій по всьому світі: "Операція "Нескорена свобода" - Афганістан "Операція "Нескорена свобода" - Філіпінни (раніш операція "Вільний Орел") "Операція "Нескорена свобода" - Африканський ріг "Операція "Нескорена свобода" - Панкінська ущелина "Операція "Нескорена свобода" - Західна Сахара "Операція "Нескорена свобода" - Карибський басейн та Центральна Америка "Операція "Нескорена свобода" - Киргистан Назва "Нескорена свобода" відноситься більше до війни в Афганістані. Інші операції лише номінально відносяться до них, хоча і акцентуються на війні проти тероризму. "Операція "Нескорена свобода" - це військова місія США та Великобританії, які існують окремо, і не входять в комплекс місій Міжнародних сил сприяння безпеці під проводом НАТО, до якого входять США і Великобританія. Спочатку було задумано, що дві окремі операції зіллються в одну спільну, але цього не сталося до сих пір.
- 持久自由军事行动(Operation Enduring Freedom)是美国及其联军对基地组织和对它进行庇护的阿富汗塔利班政权所采取的军事行动。
- "Operation Enduring Freedom" (OEF) is the official name used by the U.S. government for the War in Afghanistan, together with a number of smaller military actions, under the umbrella of the Global "War on Terror" (GWOT). The operation was originally called "Operation Infinite Justice" (often misquoted as "Operation Ultimate Justice"), but as similar phrases have been used by adherents of several religions as an exclusive description of God, it is believed to have been changed to avoid offense to Muslims, who are the majority religion in Afghanistan. U.S. President George W. Bush's remark that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while", which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world, may also have contributed to the renaming of the operation. The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (OEF-A) Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines (OEF-P) (formerly Operation Freedom Eagle) Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge (completed in 2004) Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) Operation Enduring Freedom - Caribbean and Central America (OEF-CCA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Kyrgyzstan (completed in 2004) The term "OEF" typically refers to the war in Afghanistan. Other operations, such as the Georgia Train and Equip Program, are only loosely or nominally connected to OEF, such as through government funding vehicles. All the operations, however, have a focus on counterterrorism activities. Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, which is a joint U.S. , UK and Afghan operation, is separate from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which is an operation of North Atlantic Treaty Organisation nations including the USA and UK. The two operations run in parallel, and although it has been intended that they merge for some time, this has not yet happened.
- "Operation Enduring Freedom" (OEF) is the official name used by the U.S. government for the War in Afghanistan, together with a number of smaller military actions, under the umbrella of the Global "War on Terror" (GWOT). The operation was originally called "Operation Infinite Justice" (often misquoted as "Operation Ultimate Justice"), but as similar phrases have been used by adherents of several religions as an exclusive description of God, it is believed to have been changed to avoid offense to Muslims, who are the majority religion in Afghanistan. U.S. President George W. Bush's remark that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while", which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world, may also have contributed to the renaming of the operation. The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (OEF-A) Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines (OEF-P) (formerly Operation Freedom Eagle) Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge (completed in 2004) Operation Enduring Freedom %E2%80%93 Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) Operation Enduring Freedom - Caribbean and Central America (OEF-CCA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Kyrgyzstan (completed in 2004) The term "OEF" typically refers to the war in Afghanistan. Other operations, such as the Georgia Train and Equip Program, are only loosely or nominally connected to OEF, such as through government funding vehicles. All the operations, however, have a focus on counterterrorism activities. Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, which is a joint U.S. , U.K. and Afghan operation, is separate from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which is an operation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization nations including the U.S. and U.K. The two operations run in parallel, and although it has been intended that they merge for some time, this has not yet happened.
- "Operation Enduring Freedom" (OEF) is the official name used by the U.S. government for the War in Afghanistan, together with a number of smaller military actions, under the umbrella of the Global "War on Terror" (GWOT). The operation was originally called "Operation Infinite Justice" (often misquoted as "Operation Ultimate Justice"), but as similar phrases have been used by adherents of several religions as an exclusive description of God, it is believed to have been changed to avoid offense to Muslims, who are the majority religion in Afghanistan. U.S. President George W. Bush's remark that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while", which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world, may also have contributed to the renaming of the operation. The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (OEF-A) Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines (OEF-P) (formerly Operation Freedom Eagle) Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge (completed in 2004) Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) Operation Enduring Freedom - Caribbean and Central America (OEF-CCA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Kyrgyzstan (completed in 2004) The term "OEF" typically refers to the war in Afghanistan. Other operations, such as the Georgia Train and Equip Program, are only loosely or nominally connected to OEF, such as through government funding vehicles. All the operations, however, have a focus on counterterrorism activities. Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, which is a joint U.S. , U.K. and Afghan operation, is separate from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which is an operation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization nations including the U.S. and U.K. The two operations run in parallel, and although it has been intended that they merge for some time, this has not yet happened.
- "Operation Enduring Freedom" (OEF) is the official name used by the U.S. government for the War in Afghanistan, together with a number of smaller military actions, under the umbrella of the Global "War on Terror" (GWOT). The operation was originally called "Operation Infinite Justice" (often misquoted as "Operation Ultimate Justice"), but as similar phrases have been used by adherents of several religions as an exclusive description of God, it is believed to have been changed to avoid offense to Muslims, who are the majority religion in Afghanistan. U.S. President George W. Bush's remark that "this crusade, this war on terrorism, is going to take a while", which prompted widespread criticism from the Islamic world, may also have contributed to the renaming of the operation. The Operation comprises several subordinate operations: Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan (OEF-A) Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines (OEF-P) (formerly Operation Freedom Eagle) Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa (OEF-HOA) Operation Enduring Freedom - Pankisi Gorge (completed in 2004) Operation Enduring Freedom - Trans Sahara (OEF-TS) Operation Enduring Freedom - Caribbean and Central America (OEF-CCA) The term "OEF" typically refers to the war in Afghanistan. Other operations, such as the Georgia Train and Equip Program, are only loosely or nominally connected to OEF, such as through government funding vehicles. All the operations, however, have a focus on counterterrorism activities. Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan, which is a joint U.S. , U.K. and Afghan operation, is separate from the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), which is an operation of North Atlantic Treaty Organization nations including the U.S. and U.K. The two operations run in parallel, and although it has been intended that they merge for some time, this has not yet happened.
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