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- On Liberty is a philosophical work by 19th century English philosopher John Stuart Mill, first published in 1859. To the Victorian readers of the time it was a radical work, advocating moral and economic freedom of individuals from the state. Perhaps the most memorable point made by Mill in this work, and his basis for liberty, is that "Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign". Mill is compelled to say this in opposition to what he calls the "tyranny of the majority", wherein through control of etiquette and morality, society is an unelected power that can do horrific things. Mill's work could be considered a reaction to this social control by the majority and his advocacy of individual decision-making over the self. The famous 'Harm Principle' is also articulated in this work: people can do anything they like as long as it does not harm others. All branches of liberalism—as well as other political ideologies—consider this to be one of their core principles. However, they often disagree on what exactly constitutes harm. On Liberty was an enormously influential work; the ideas presented within it remain the basis of much political thought since. Aside from the popularity of the ideas themselves, it is quite short and its themes easily accessible to a non-expert. It has remained in print continuously since its initial publication. To this day, a copy of On Liberty has been passed to the president of the British Liberals and then Liberal Democrats as a symbol of office and succession from the party that Mill helped found.
- De la liberté (On Liberty) est un essai de philosophie de John Stuart Mill paru en 1859. Défendant un libéralisme vigoureux fondé sur le harm principle, le livre a eu une postérité importante dans la tradition libérale. Il a été influencé par les écrits d'auteurs allemands comme Goethe et Humboldt. Comptant indubitablement parmi les œuvres majeures de Mill, le livre pose toutefois certaines questions de cohérence avec un autre ouvage de l'auteur: L'Utilitarisme. La première traduction française est due à Charles Brook Dupont-White, en 1860. Publié juste après la mort de son épouse, Harriet Taylor Mill, De la liberté est l'aboutissement d'une part de leur projet visant à recueillir leurs conclusions philosophiques. Pour les lecteurs de l'époque victorienne c'était une œuvre radicale, défendant les libertés morales et politiques de l'individu face à l'État. Comme libéral, il croyait que l'Etat devait avant tout protéger les droits de propriété. Néanmoins, il considérait également que l'État devait jouer un rôle dans la redistribution de la richesse. Mill oppose la souveraineté de l'individu sur lui-même à la « tyrannie de la majorité », un terme tiré du texte De la démocratie en Amérique d'Alexis de Tocqueville. Il écrit ainsi :
- 『自由論』(On Liberty)とはジョン・スチュアート・ミルによる自由についての政治学の著作である。
- On liberty is het meest invloedrijke boek van de 19e eeuwse Britse utilitaristische filosoof John Stuart Mill.
- A Liberdade é uma obra filosófica do inglês John Stuart Mill publicada em 1859. Escrita depois da morte de sua esposa, é o resultado de parte do plano que consistia em gravar todas suas conclusões filosóficas. Para a época, a era Vitoriana, o livro tinha um cunho radical advogando liberdade moral e econômica do Estado para os indivíduos. Mill não se opunha à intervenção do governo em questões econômicas; enquanto um liberal, ele acreditava que assim como os direitos dos proprietários precisavam ser resguardados, o Estado deveria também desempenhar o papel de redistribuir as riquezas. Talvez um ponto memorável em sua obra seja a frase "Sobre si mesmo, sobre seu próprio corpo e mente, o indivíduo é soberano". Mill é compelido a dizer isto em vista do que chama de "a tirania da maioria" em que, através do controle da etiqueta e da moralidade, a sociedade é um poder não eleito capaz de coisas horríveis. Nesse sentido, seu trabalho pode ser considerado uma reação ao controle social exercido pela maioria em defesa da decisão individual.
- 《论自由》（英语：On Liberty）出版于1859年，作者是约翰·斯图尔特·穆勒。《论自由》是肯定人类个体不可泯灭的价值最优雅，意义最重大，影响最为深远的宣言。虽然对它的解读从出版时就一直处于辩论和争议之中。自由主义的政治理论方面，约翰·洛克的《政府论》（1689年）阐述了自由主义原则关于政府的根本宣言，即“政府必须建立在被治理这的同意之上”；自由主义让人们自行追求他们的个人利益，系统阐述其经济上的益处，要归功于亚当·斯密的《国富论》（1776年）。然而如果现代世界要承认某一本书设定了自由主义的根本道德基础，这本书很可能是《论自由》。
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- On Liberty is a philosophical work by 19th century English philosopher John Stuart Mill, first published in 1859. To the Victorian readers of the time it was a radical work, advocating moral and economic freedom of individuals from the state. Perhaps the most memorable point made by Mill in this work, and his basis for liberty, is that "Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign".
- De la liberté (On Liberty) est un essai de philosophie de John Stuart Mill paru en 1859. Défendant un libéralisme vigoureux fondé sur le harm principle, le livre a eu une postérité importante dans la tradition libérale. Il a été influencé par les écrits d'auteurs allemands comme Goethe et Humboldt. Comptant indubitablement parmi les œuvres majeures de Mill, le livre pose toutefois certaines questions de cohérence avec un autre ouvage de l'auteur: L'Utilitarisme.
- 『自由論』(On Liberty)とはジョン・スチュアート・ミルによる自由についての政治学の著作である。
- On liberty is het meest invloedrijke boek van de 19e eeuwse Britse utilitaristische filosoof John Stuart Mill.
- A Liberdade é uma obra filosófica do inglês John Stuart Mill publicada em 1859. Escrita depois da morte de sua esposa, é o resultado de parte do plano que consistia em gravar todas suas conclusões filosóficas. Para a época, a era Vitoriana, o livro tinha um cunho radical advogando liberdade moral e econômica do Estado para os indivíduos.
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