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- Oirat belongs to the group of Mongolic languages. Scholars differ as to whether Oirat is a distinct language or a major dialect of the Mongolian language Oirat speaking areas are scattered across the far west of the Mongolian state, the northwest of People's Republic of China, and Russia's Caspian coast, where its major variety is Kalmyk. In all three nations, Oirat has become variously endangered or even obsolescent as a direct result of government actions or as a consequence of social and economic policies. Its most widespread dialect, which is spoken in all of these nations, is Torgut. The term Oirat or, more precisely, Written Oirat is sometimes also used to refer to the language of historical documents written in the Clear script. In Mongolia, there are seven historical Oirat dialects, each corresponding to a different tribe: Dörbet is spoken in half of the sums of Uvs Province and in Dörgön, Khovd Province Bayat in the sums of Malchin, Khyargas, Tes and Züüngovi, Uvs Torgut in Bulgan sum, Khovd Uriankhai in the sums of Duut and Mönkhkhairkhan, Khovd and in the sums of Altai, Buyant and Bulgan, Bayan-Ölgii Province Ööld in Erdenebüren, Khovd Zakhchin in the sums of Mankhan, Altai, Üyench, Zereg and Möst, Khovd Khoton in Tarialan, Uvs. There are some varieties that are difficult to classify. The Alasha dialect in Alxa League in South Mongolia originally belonged to Oirat and has been classified as such by some because of its phonology. But it has been classified by others as Mongolian proper because of its morphology. The Darkhad dialect in Mongolia's Khövsgöl Province has variously been classified as Oirat, Mongolian proper, or (less often) Buryat. Oirat is everywhere an endangered language variety. In Russia, the killing of a large fraction of the Kalmyk population and the destruction of their society as consequences of the Kalmyk deportations of 1943, along with the subsequent imposition among them of Russian as the sole official language have rendered the language obsolescent: it is almost exclusively old people that have a fluent command of Kalmyk. In China, while Oirat is still quite widely used in its traditional ranges and there are many monolingual speakers, a combination of government policies and social realities has created an environment deleterious to the use of this language: the Chinese authorities' adoption of South Mongolian as the normative Mongolian language, new educational policies which have led to the virtual elimination of Mongolian schools in Xinjiang (there are just two left), policies aiming to curtail nomadism, and the limited occupational prospects in Chinese society for graduates of Mongolian schools. As for Mongolia, the predominance of the Khalkha dialect is bringing about the Khalkhaization of all other varieties of Mongolian.
- El idioma calmuco (Kalmuck, Calmouk, Oirat) es una lengua hablada por los calmucos de Kalmukia en Rusia, en el oeste de China y el oeste de Mongolia. Es hablado por 518.500 personas; distribuidos en 160 mil por cada país y pertenece a las lenguas mongólicas. Desde el siglo XI se utilizó la escritura uigur, hasta que en el siglo XVII un monje calmuco budista llamado Zaya Pandit creó el alfabeto Todo Bichig para los calmucos. En 1924 se reemplazó por el alfabeto cirílico, y luego cambiado en 1930 por el alfabeto latino y de vuelta en 1938 por una variante del alfabeto cirílico que es usado en la actualidad.
- L'oïrate est une langue mongole parlée en Russie, dans la république de Kalmoukie, et en Mongolie et en Chine. Depuis le XVIIème siècle, l'oïrate littéraire est la langue écrite des Oïrates, différente de celle des Mongols. L'usage de cette langue a cependant reculé au XXème siècle. Aujourd'hui, les divers dialectes oïrates restent oraux, à l'exception du kalmouk devenu une langue écrite.
- オイラト語（Өөрд келн）はオイラト族諸部族によって話される言語である。話者はロシア連邦カルムイク共和国、モンゴル国西部、中国新疆ウイグル自治区、青海省、甘粛省に分布しており、書き言葉としてはカルムイク共和国で用いられるカルムイク語、中国新疆ウイグル自治区で用いられるオイラト文語が存在する。言語類型論的には膠着語に属し、語順は日本語に似ている。Redbookに載る危機言語。
- O calmuco (Хальмг келн) é uma língua falada pelos calmucos, povo nativo da Calmúquia, república federal da Rússia situada aproximadamente a oeste da China e da Mongólia. É falado por 518.500 pessoas; distribuídas em 160 mil por cada país e pertence às línguas mongólicas. Desde o século XI utilizou-se a escrita uigur, até que no século XVII um monge budista calmuco chamado Zaya Pandit criou o alfabeto Todo Bitchig para os calmucos. Em 1924 substituiu-se pelo alfabeto cirílico, que foi mudado, por sua vez, em 1930, para o alfabeto latino, e retornou-se novamente em 1938 para variante do cirílico que é utilizada até os dias de hoje.
- Calmîca este limba calmîcilor şi a oiraţilor, vorbită în Calmîchia, China vestică şi Mongolia de vest. Sunt circa 160,000 de vorbitori în fiecare ţară.
- 衛拉特語，為瓦剌蒙古人的語言，使用在中國西部，蒙古西部和卡爾梅克共和國。在上述每個地區大約有160,000人在使用瓦剌语。
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- Oirat belongs to the group of Mongolic languages. Scholars differ as to whether Oirat is a distinct language or a major dialect of the Mongolian language Oirat speaking areas are scattered across the far west of the Mongolian state, the northwest of People's Republic of China, and Russia's Caspian coast, where its major variety is Kalmyk.
- El idioma calmuco (Kalmuck, Calmouk, Oirat) es una lengua hablada por los calmucos de Kalmukia en Rusia, en el oeste de China y el oeste de Mongolia. Es hablado por 518.500 personas; distribuidos en 160 mil por cada país y pertenece a las lenguas mongólicas. Desde el siglo XI se utilizó la escritura uigur, hasta que en el siglo XVII un monje calmuco budista llamado Zaya Pandit creó el alfabeto Todo Bichig para los calmucos.
- L'oïrate est une langue mongole parlée en Russie, dans la république de Kalmoukie, et en Mongolie et en Chine. Depuis le XVIIème siècle, l'oïrate littéraire est la langue écrite des Oïrates, différente de celle des Mongols. L'usage de cette langue a cependant reculé au XXème siècle. Aujourd'hui, les divers dialectes oïrates restent oraux, à l'exception du kalmouk devenu une langue écrite.
- O calmuco (Хальмг келн) é uma língua falada pelos calmucos, povo nativo da Calmúquia, república federal da Rússia situada aproximadamente a oeste da China e da Mongólia. É falado por 518.500 pessoas; distribuídas em 160 mil por cada país e pertence às línguas mongólicas. Desde o século XI utilizou-se a escrita uigur, até que no século XVII um monge budista calmuco chamado Zaya Pandit criou o alfabeto Todo Bitchig para os calmucos.
- Calmîca este limba calmîcilor şi a oiraţilor, vorbită în Calmîchia, China vestică şi Mongolia de vest. Sunt circa 160,000 de vorbitori în fiecare ţară.
- 衛拉特語，為瓦剌蒙古人的語言，使用在中國西部，蒙古西部和卡爾梅克共和國。在上述每個地區大約有160,000人在使用瓦剌语。
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