The National Postdoctoral Association (NPA) is a nonprofit 501(c)3 educational organization in the United States that is dedicated to enhancing the quality of the postdoctoral experience for all participants. Since its founding in 2003, more than 160 institutions have adopted portions of the NPA's Recommendations for Postdoctoral Policies and Practices. Today, the NPA has 180 institutional members, whose research efforts are supported by 40,000 postdocs, and 2,000 individual members