The Mongol invasions of Georgia and Armenia were the repeated invasions into the medieval kingdom of Georgia and its vassal state Armenia by Mongol armies in the 13th century. Initial engagements, mere reconnaissance, occurred in 1220, but the Mongols returned in 1236 in a full-scale invasion, forcing Georgia into submission by 1243. The country had to pay a heavy annual tribute and provide troops for endless Mongol campaigns.

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  • The Mongol invasions of Georgia and Armenia were the repeated invasions into the medieval kingdom of Georgia and its vassal state Armenia by Mongol armies in the 13th century. Initial engagements, mere reconnaissance, occurred in 1220, but the Mongols returned in 1236 in a full-scale invasion, forcing Georgia into submission by 1243. The country had to pay a heavy annual tribute and provide troops for endless Mongol campaigns. Georgian resistance, though initially passive, subsequently evolved into a series of uprisings, frequently combined with the civil strife and a power struggle between pro- and anti-Mongol factions that resulted in the decline and fragmentation of the previously powerful Georgian feudal state. The Mongol rule lasted until the late 1320s, when King George V the Brilliant, through his skillful diplomacy and military success, recovered his kingdom and restored much of its former strength and prosperity.
  • 蒙古征服喬治亞與亞美尼亞戰爭 格魯吉亞在中世紀黑暗時代末是君主國家政體，於1220年遭遇到蒙古大軍攻擊；雖然僅僅只是幾場遭遇戰就離開喬治亞，蒙古大軍直到1236年又返回喬治亞，並在幾場大戰後於1243年併吞滅喬治亞；喬治亞與亞美尼亞在當時每年向蒙古朝貢沉重大禮與提供男丁兵力給無止無盡般蒙古西征作戰；導致喬治亞與亞美尼亞開始反抗蒙古需索：雖然初開始處於被動，但是之後就出現變化一連串民心激昂鼓舞、在支持與反對蒙古的兩派人民拉執角力，參伴著許多市民抗爭與武力鬥爭中，導致蒙古支持最先相當強勢管制人民的「傀儡政權」被弱化甚至分裂；終於在1320年代末晚，在國王燦爛輝煌喬治五世領導，善用嫺熟的外交手腕與戰爭擊敗蒙古，收復失土重現繁榮及強大國力。
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  • The Mongol invasions of Georgia and Armenia were the repeated invasions into the medieval kingdom of Georgia and its vassal state Armenia by Mongol armies in the 13th century. Initial engagements, mere reconnaissance, occurred in 1220, but the Mongols returned in 1236 in a full-scale invasion, forcing Georgia into submission by 1243. The country had to pay a heavy annual tribute and provide troops for endless Mongol campaigns.
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  • Mongol invasions of Georgia and Armenia
  • 蒙古征服喬治亞與亞美尼亞戰爭
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