The resumption of the Mongol invasion of Europe, during which the Mongols attacked the medieval Rus' principalities and the powers of Poland and Hungary, was marked by the Mongol invasion of Rus' starting in 21 December 1237.

PropertyValue
dbpedia-owl:abstract
  • Als Mongolensturm oder Tatarensturm (stark abwertend auch als Mongolenflut) wird sowohl in der abendländischen als auch in der arabischen und persischen Geschichtsschreibung der Einfall der Tataro-Mongolen in zahlreiche Staaten Asiens und Europas bezeichnet.
  • The resumption of the Mongol invasion of Europe, during which the Mongols attacked the medieval Rus' principalities and the powers of Poland and Hungary, was marked by the Mongol invasion of Rus' starting in 21 December 1237. The European invasion, indicated by the start of the Mongol invasion of Rus' marked by the Battle of the Kalka River (1223) which was fought between the scout forces of just the two Mongolian generals Subutai and Jebe, whose reconnaissance unit met in battle with the combined force of several Rus' princes. The invasion, reinforced by the breakup of Kievan Rus' in the 12th century, had incalculable ramifications for the history of Eastern Europe, including the division of the East Slavic people into three separate nations and the rise of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. After fifteen years of peace, the Rus' invasion was followed by Batu Khan's full-scale invasion of Rus' and points east during 1237 to 1240, which ended with a Mongol succession crisis. An alternative view was that Europe was a pretense to keep the Europeans off balance and out of the Middle East.
  • Após devastarem e conquistarem a Rússia, o próximo alvo das hordas mongóis de Batu Khan e Subedei foi a Europa Central, mais precisamente Polônia, Hungria e Romênia. Isso foi conhecido como a invasão mongol da Europa. Alguns historiadores discutem se a campanha mongol do Leste Europeu teve alguma importância macrohistórica. A maioria dos historiadores militares acreditam que tais ataques foram essencialmente advertências, objetivando enfraquecer os poderes ocidentais de forma a não atrapalhar os interesses mongóis no oriente, principalmente na Rússia. Evidências indicam que Batu Khan estava preocupado em assegurar as fronteiras ocidentais das conquistas russas, e só depois da destruição dos exércitos locais que passou a pensar em conquistar toda a Europa.
  • 蒙古侵略歐洲又名长子西征，是蒙古帝國继成吉思汗西征花剌子模后的第二次大规模的西征（其後还有一次西征，由蒙哥汗之弟旭烈兀率领）。1235年开始至约1242年，历时约8年，因由各族宗王长子或长孙（术赤长子拔都、窝阔台长子贵由、拖雷长子蒙哥、察合台长孙不里等）率兵西征，故称“长子西征”。這場戰爭，名义上由拔都擔任总帅，實際上由速不台領軍，統領军队总数估计在十二万人以上，摧毀了基輔羅斯、弗拉基米尔公国等東斯拉夫列國，並在蒂萨河之战滅匈牙利王國，在列格尼卡战役滅了分裂中的中世纪的波兰。1235年春，在遣阔出南征的同时，窝阔台汗又遣拔都、贵由、蒙哥、不里西征。打從13世紀，歷史學家都在爭論蒙古人對東歐用兵在宏觀歷史的重要性。大多數軍事史家都認為，這次軍事行動的目的，在於擴充蒙古帝國的西部疆域，並透過對波蘭及匈牙利帶來致命性的攻擊，令西歐諸國震懾，從而確保蒙古帝國在羅斯的領土安全。
  • Западный поход монголов (Кипчакский поход) — поход войск Монгольской империи в Восточную Европу в 1236—1242 гг. во главе с чингизидом Батыем и военачальником Субэдэем.
dbpedia-owl:causalties
  • a) More than 7,000
  • />c) Few thousand killed
  • />b) Minimal
dbpedia-owl:combatant
  • Mongol Empire
  • a) Vladimir-Suzdal
  • 20pxNovgorod Republic
  • Principality of Ryazan
  • />b) Polish states and allies
  • 20pxGalicia-Volhynia
  • />c) 20px Kingdom of Hungary border|22px Teutonic Knights border|22px Knights Templar
dbpedia-owl:commander
dbpedia-owl:date
  • 1241-04-11 (xsd:date)
dbpedia-owl:place
dbpedia-owl:result
  • b) Mongol victory
  • c) Mongol victory
  • a) Decisive Mongol victory resulting in principalities of Kievan State becoming vassals of the Mongol Golden Horde.
dbpedia-owl:strength
  • New estimation:
  • including Hungarian heavy cavalry, Knights Templar, nomadic light cavalry mercenaries and Serbian valiants
  • a) 20,000 in 1223
  • c) Former estimation:
  • 80,000
  • 70,000
  • 25,000
  • 30,000
  • />b) about 10,000 (one tumen)
  • a) 80,000 in 1223
  • In 1236, More than 35,000 Mongols+More than 40,000 Turkic auxiliaries
  • />b) over 10,000-30,000+at least 500 armed men from Templar order.
dbpedia-owl:territory
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail
dbpedia-owl:wikiPageExternalLink
dbpprop:caption
  • The route of the first Mongol expedition in Russia - 1223
dbpprop:casualties
  • c) Few thousand killed
  • a) 500,000
  • a) More than 7,000
    b) Minimal
    c) Few thousand killed
  • b) Heavy
dbpprop:combatant
  • 20 (xsd:integer)
  • dbpedia:Mongol_Empire
  • Principality of Ryazan
    b) Polish states and allies
    c) 20px Kingdom of Hungary border|22px Teutonic Knights border|22px Knights Templar
  • a) Vladimir-Suzdal
dbpprop:commander
  • dbpedia:Jebe
  • dbpedia:Berke
  • dbpedia:Subutai
  • dbpedia:Boroldai
  • dbpedia:Shiban
  • Yuri II of Vladimir, Mstislav III of Kiev, Dmitro
  • c) Batu Khan,
  • a) Batu Khan, Mongke Khan,
  • c) King Béla IV Prince Coloman Archbishop Ugrin Csák Archbishop Matthias Rátót Dénes Tomaj
  • b) Daniel of Galicia
    various, most prominent was Henry II the Pious
  • a) Mstislav Mstislavich
  • Orda, Güyük Khan
    b) Baidar, Kadan, Orda Khan
dbpprop:conflict
  • Mongol conquest of Eastern Europe
dbpprop:date
  • --04-11
  • b) late 1240-1241
  • a) 1223, 1236-1240
dbpprop:hbmcasualties
  • Few thousand killed
dbpprop:hbmcombatant
dbpprop:hbmcommander
dbpprop:hbmdate
  • 1241-04-11 (xsd:date)
dbpprop:hbmimage
  • 200 (xsd:integer)
dbpprop:hbmpartof
  • the Mongol invasion of Hungary
dbpprop:hbmplace
  • Sajó River, Hungary
dbpprop:hbmresult
  • Mongol victory
dbpprop:hbmstrength
  • 25000 (xsd:integer)
  • 30000 (xsd:integer)
  • 70000 (xsd:integer)
  • 80000 (xsd:integer)
  • New estimation:
  • Former estimation:
  • including Hungarian heavy cavalry, Knights Templar, nomadic light cavalry mercenaries and Serbian valiants
dbpprop:place
  • a) Modern Russia, Ukraine and Belarus
  • b) Parts of southern and eastern Poland
  • and Medieval Hungary
dbpprop:result
  • b) Mongol victory
  • c) Mongol victory
  • a) Decisive Mongol victory resulting in principalities of Kievan State becoming vassals of the Mongol Golden Horde.
dbpprop:strength
  • 25000 (xsd:integer)
  • 30000 (xsd:integer)
  • 70000 (xsd:integer)
  • 80000 (xsd:integer)
  • New estimation:
  • including Hungarian heavy cavalry, Knights Templar, nomadic light cavalry mercenaries and Serbian valiants
  • a) 20,000 in 1223
  • a) 80,000 in 1223
    b) over 10,000-30,000+at least 500 armed men from Templar order.
  • In 1236, More than 35,000 Mongols+More than 40,000 Turkic auxiliaries
    b) about 10,000
  • c) Former estimation:
dbpprop:territory
  • b) Kingdom of Poland
  • c) Kingdom of Hungary
  • a) the Ukraine and Russia
dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dcterms:subject
rdf:type
rdfs:comment
  • Als Mongolensturm oder Tatarensturm (stark abwertend auch als Mongolenflut) wird sowohl in der abendländischen als auch in der arabischen und persischen Geschichtsschreibung der Einfall der Tataro-Mongolen in zahlreiche Staaten Asiens und Europas bezeichnet.
  • 蒙古侵略歐洲又名长子西征，是蒙古帝國继成吉思汗西征花剌子模后的第二次大规模的西征（其後还有一次西征，由蒙哥汗之弟旭烈兀率领）。1235年开始至约1242年，历时约8年，因由各族宗王长子或长孙（术赤长子拔都、窝阔台长子贵由、拖雷长子蒙哥、察合台长孙不里等）率兵西征，故称“长子西征”。這場戰爭，名义上由拔都擔任总帅，實際上由速不台領軍，統領军队总数估计在十二万人以上，摧毀了基輔羅斯、弗拉基米尔公国等東斯拉夫列國，並在蒂萨河之战滅匈牙利王國，在列格尼卡战役滅了分裂中的中世纪的波兰。1235年春，在遣阔出南征的同时，窝阔台汗又遣拔都、贵由、蒙哥、不里西征。打從13世紀，歷史學家都在爭論蒙古人對東歐用兵在宏觀歷史的重要性。大多數軍事史家都認為，這次軍事行動的目的，在於擴充蒙古帝國的西部疆域，並透過對波蘭及匈牙利帶來致命性的攻擊，令西歐諸國震懾，從而確保蒙古帝國在羅斯的領土安全。
  • Западный поход монголов (Кипчакский поход) — поход войск Монгольской империи в Восточную Европу в 1236—1242 гг. во главе с чингизидом Батыем и военачальником Субэдэем.
  • The resumption of the Mongol invasion of Europe, during which the Mongols attacked the medieval Rus' principalities and the powers of Poland and Hungary, was marked by the Mongol invasion of Rus' starting in 21 December 1237.
  • Após devastarem e conquistarem a Rússia, o próximo alvo das hordas mongóis de Batu Khan e Subedei foi a Europa Central, mais precisamente Polônia, Hungria e Romênia. Isso foi conhecido como a invasão mongol da Europa. Alguns historiadores discutem se a campanha mongol do Leste Europeu teve alguma importância macrohistórica.
rdfs:label
  • Mongolensturm
  • Mongol invasion of Europe
  • Invasão mongol da Europa
  • Западный поход монголов
  • 蒙古侵略歐洲
owl:sameAs
foaf:depiction
foaf:name
  • Mongol conquest of Eastern Europe
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