The term Mishnaic Hebrew refers to the Hebrew dialects found in the Talmud, excepting quotations from the Hebrew Bible. The dialects can be further sub-divided into Mishnaic Hebrew (also called Tannaitic Hebrew, Early Rabbinic Hebrew, or Mishnaic Hebrew I), which was a spoken language, and Amoraic Hebrew (also called Late Rabbinic Hebrew or Mishnaic Hebrew II), which was a literary language.

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  • The term Mishnaic Hebrew refers to the Hebrew dialects found in the Talmud, excepting quotations from the Hebrew Bible. The dialects can be further sub-divided into Mishnaic Hebrew (also called Tannaitic Hebrew, Early Rabbinic Hebrew, or Mishnaic Hebrew I), which was a spoken language, and Amoraic Hebrew (also called Late Rabbinic Hebrew or Mishnaic Hebrew II), which was a literary language. The Mishnaic Hebrew language or Early Rabbinic Hebrew language is one direct ancient descendant of Biblical Hebrew as preserved by the Jews after the Babylonian captivity, and definitively recorded by Jewish sages in writing the Mishnah and other contemporary documents. It was not used by the Samaritans, who preserved their own dialect, Samaritan Hebrew. A transitional form of the language occurs in the other works of Tannaitic literature dating from the century beginning with the completion of the Mishnah. These include the halachic Midrashim and the expanded collection of Mishnah-related material known as the Tosefta תוספתא. The Talmud contains excerpts from these works, as well as further Tannaitic material not attested elsewhere; the generic term for these passages is Baraitot. The dialect of all these works is very similar to Mishnaic Hebrew.
  • L'hébreu mishnaïque (hébreu לשון חז״ל lashon Hazal, litt. langue de nos Sages de mémoire bénie) est l'état de la langue hébraïque utilisé au premier millénaire de l'ère courante par les Tannaïm, docteurs de la Mishna. Cet hébreu se caractérise par une intrusion progressive de l'araméen dans les commentaires talmudiques de la Loi. À l'hébreu mishnaïque succédera l'hébreu rabbinique dit aussi hébreu médiéval.
  • ミシュナー・ヘブライ語（Mishnaic Hebrew language）とは、バビロン捕囚後のユダヤ人達がヘブライ語を継承していく中で、聖書ヘブライ語から発展した新たな形態のヘブライ語。 ユダヤの賢人達が、ミシュナーや同時代の文書を記録する際に使用された。サマリア人は、独自の形態のヘブライ語であるサマリア語を発展させ、ミシュナー・ヘブライ語を使用しなかった。
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  • he
  • תוספתא
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  • The term Mishnaic Hebrew refers to the Hebrew dialects found in the Talmud, excepting quotations from the Hebrew Bible. The dialects can be further sub-divided into Mishnaic Hebrew (also called Tannaitic Hebrew, Early Rabbinic Hebrew, or Mishnaic Hebrew I), which was a spoken language, and Amoraic Hebrew (also called Late Rabbinic Hebrew or Mishnaic Hebrew II), which was a literary language.
  • L'hébreu mishnaïque (hébreu לשון חז״ל lashon Hazal, litt. langue de nos Sages de mémoire bénie) est l'état de la langue hébraïque utilisé au premier millénaire de l'ère courante par les Tannaïm, docteurs de la Mishna. Cet hébreu se caractérise par une intrusion progressive de l'araméen dans les commentaires talmudiques de la Loi. À l'hébreu mishnaïque succédera l'hébreu rabbinique dit aussi hébreu médiéval.
  • ミシュナー・ヘブライ語（Mishnaic Hebrew language）とは、バビロン捕囚後のユダヤ人達がヘブライ語を継承していく中で、聖書ヘブライ語から発展した新たな形態のヘブライ語。 ユダヤの賢人達が、ミシュナーや同時代の文書を記録する際に使用された。サマリア人は、独自の形態のヘブライ語であるサマリア語を発展させ、ミシュナー・ヘブライ語を使用しなかった。
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  • Mishnaic Hebrew
  • Hébreu mishnaïque
  • ミシュナー・ヘブライ語
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