Mīrzā Ghulām Aḥmad was a religious figure from India and founder of the Ahmadiyya movement within Islam. He claimed to be the Mujaddid (divine reformer) of the 14th Islamic century, the Promised Messiah, and the Mahdi awaited by the Muslims in the latter-days. He declared that Jesus had in fact survived the crucifixion and later died a natural death, after having migrated towards Kashmir and that he had appeared in the spirit and power of Jesus.

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  • Mīrzā Ghulām Aḥmad was a religious figure from India and founder of the Ahmadiyya movement within Islam. He claimed to be the Mujaddid (divine reformer) of the 14th Islamic century, the Promised Messiah, and the Mahdi awaited by the Muslims in the latter-days. He declared that Jesus had in fact survived the crucifixion and later died a natural death, after having migrated towards Kashmir and that he had appeared in the spirit and power of Jesus. He traveled extensively across the subcontinent of India preaching his new religious ideas and ideals and won a sizable following during his own lifetime. He is known to have engaged in numerous debates and dialogues with the Muslim, Christian and Hindu priesthood and leadership. Ghulam Ahmad founded the Ahmadiyya movement on 23, March 1889. The mission of the movement, according to him, was the propagation of Islam in its pristine form. Ghulam Ahmad authored around 80 books on various religious, spiritual and theological issues. Many of his books bear a polemic and vindicatory tone. He promoted the peaceful propagation of Islam and emphatically argued against the necessity of Jihad in its form of physical fighting in the present age.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad war eine religiöse Persönlichkeit in Britisch-Indien und Begründer der Ahmadiyya-Bewegung (Glaubensgemeinschaft). Er erhob den Anspruch „Mudschaddid des 14. islamischen Jahrhunderts“, der „Verheißene Messias“, der von Muslimen erwartete Mahdi der Endzeit und ein „ Prophet“ zu sein. Er verkündete, dass Jesus seine Kreuzigung überlebt habe, nach Indien ausgewandert und später in Srinagar, Kaschmir, eines natürlichen Todes gestorben sei und er beanspruchte im Geist und Vollmacht Jesu aufzutreten. Er vertrat auch die Auffassung, dass der Messias und der Imam Mahdi zwei Titel für ein und dieselbe Person seien. Seine Ansprüche und Lehren verursachten ernste Beunruhigungen in den muslimischen und christlichen religiösen Kreisen. Die neuen religiösen Ideen und Ideale predigend bereiste er ausgiebig den indischen Subkontinent und gewann bis zu seinem Tod etwa 400.000 Anhänger. Er beteiligte sich an zahlreichen Debatten und Dialogen mit christlichen Missionaren sowie muslimischen und hinduistischen Führern und Priestern. Ghulam Ahmad gründete die Ahmadiyya-Bewegung im Jahr 1889. Ihm zufolge lag die Aufgabe der Bewegung in der Verbreitung des Islam in seiner ursprünglichen Form. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad schrieb 88 religiöse Bücher, meist in Urdu, einige auf arabisch und persisch. Sie enthalten die Darstellung und Erläuterung der Lehren, welche er beanspruchte von Gott erhalten zu haben. Ein breites Spektrum an Themen wie Streitfragen islamischer Theologie und Mystik werden ebenso behandelt. Viele seiner Bücher tragen einen polemischen und apologetischen Ton. Sein Essay mit dem Titel „Philosophie der Lehren des Islam“ wurde von vielen Intellektuellen gut aufgenommen, einschließlich Lew Tolstois in Russland. Sein Hauptwerk war Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (* 13. Febrero 1835; † 26. Mayo 1908) es el fundador de la Comunidad Ahmadía. Es de la localidad Qadian en la India. En 1882 clamó de ser un Mujaddid (reformador del islam) del siglo XIV. Cuando reclamó 1890 ser el „Mesías Prometido“ y „Mahdi“, anunciado en fuentes islámicas y cristianas, sufrió la oposición de los musulmanes ortodoxos. Su reclamación es la base de la Comunidad Ahmadía del Islam, que el fundó el 23 de marzo de 1889 en Qadian. Su mayor obra es „Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya“. Ahmad, según se cree, es el autor de la teoría de que Cristo no murió en la cruz, sino que fue introducido vivo en el sepulcro para luego huir de Palestina y de la jurisdicción de Roma y acabar muriendo en la India, cerca de las montañas Hindu-Kush. Esta teoría desvirtúa completamente la creencia cristiana en la resurrección de Jesús.
  • 'Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (arabe : مرزا غلام احمد, né à Qadian le 13 février 1835 et mort à Qadian le 26 mai 1908, est une personnalité religieuse indienne, fondateur de l'ahmadisme, mouvement religieux du XIX siècle dérivé de l'islam. Il se décrit comme étant le second Christ, le messie, le mahdi ainsi que le mujaddid du 14 siècle islamique. Il ne fut pas reconnu comme tel par la majorité des musulmans et fut considéré comme un faux prophète et un imposteur.
  • Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani, è stato il fondatore del movimento della Ahmadiyya contrapposto all'islam. È considerato dai suoi devoti come il Messia promesso e Imam Mahdi. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908) nacque e visse per la maggior parte della sua vita a Qadian (per cui i suoi seguaci sono talora chiamati qadiani), nel Punjab (India settentrionale). Scrisse più di 90 libri fra cui, negli anni 1880-1884, i quattro volumi dell'opera Brahin-e-Ahmadiyya, destinata a difendere l’Islam dagli attacchi di altre fedi, e particolarmente dai missionari cristiani protetti dai poteri coloniali che in quel momento erano in piena espansione. Fu accolta per questo con grande fiducia e fervore nel mondo accademico musulmano. Nel 1889 annunciò di avere ricevuto una rivelazione divina che lo portò a formare una comunità per la rinascita dell'Islam, come promesso da Dio e profetizzato nel Corano e dal Profeta dell'Islam Muhammad. Nel 1891, Ahmad proclamò di essere il masīh (messia) e Mahdi (Ben Guidato), atteso dai credenti per riportare l'Islam alla sua primitiva purezza di fede. Il fondatore del movimento della Ahmadiyya espresse un'interpretazione relativa alla resurrezione di Gesù, secondo la quale Yuz Asaf (nome con cui è chiamato Gesù) sarebbe stato crocifisso e sarebbe sopravvissuto 4 ore sulla croce, quindi si sarebbe ripreso dal suo svenimento all'interno della tomba in cui era stato deposto e curato da alcuni suoi seguaci. Sarebbe più tardi morto in Kashmir, in tarda età, mentre era alla ricerca delle tribù perdute d'Israele. Ahmad morì a Lahore il 26 maggio 1908 ed è sepolto a Qadian, tuttora un importante punto di riferimento per il movimento. Il suo successore, l’amico medico Maulvi Nuruddin (1841-1914), assunse il titolo di khalīfa (successore, vicario) ed iniziò ad organizzare la diffusione del messaggio messianico all’interno e al di fuori dell’India dell'epoca. Dopodiché il movimento fu presieduto dal figlio di Ahmad, Mirza Bashirud Mahmud Ahmad (1889-1965), cui succedette con il titolo di Guida, Mirza Nasir Ahmad (1909-1982). L'attuale (quinto) Guida del movimento, Mirza Masrur Ahmad, è stato eletto nel 2003 al posto del defunto Mirza Tahir Ahmad, eletto nel 1982.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was de oprichter van de islamitische Ahmadiyya-beweging. Hij claimde de Messias en Mahdi te zijn. De Ahmadiyya Moslim Gemeenschap (Qadian) gelooft dat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad een profeet was, de Lahore Ahmadiyya Beweging (Lahore) niet.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad - indyjski reformator religijny. Założyciel Ahmadiyyi. Urodził się w Qadian w Pendżabie na styku islamu i hinduizmu, co wywarło silny wpływ na jego późniejszą działalność. Początkowo był uważany za reformatora islamu (w duchu konserwatywnym), jednak gdy ogłosił się Mahdim, nowym mesjaszem i Jezusem, który powrócił, większość uczonych muzułmańskich uznała go za heretyka. Później ogłosił się kolejnym wcieleniem Kryszny, co jeszcze bardziej oburzyło konserwatystów. Przez wyznawców uważany jest za proroka, bądź reformatora islamu, która to rozbieżność doprowadziła do podziału w łonie Ahmadiyyi.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad é o fundador da comunidade Ahmadi. Ele nasceu na cidade Qadi na Índia. Em 1882 ele pretendia ser um Mujaddid (reformador do Islão), do século XIX. Em 1890, quando pretendia ser o "Messias prometido" e "Mahdi", sofreu a oposição dos muçulmanos ortodoxos. A sua alegação é a base da comunidade Ahmadi do Islã, a qual ele fundou em 23 de março de 1889 em Qadi. Sua maior obra é "Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya."
  • 米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德（ميرزا غلام احمد，1835年2月13日－1908年5月26日），印度旁遮普宗教家，阿赫迈底亚运动的创立者。艾哈迈德自称是尔萨转世，是穆罕默德之后的先知，是什叶派传说中的救世主马赫迪。虽然他自称是虔诚的穆斯林，但是并不能被主流伊斯兰教派接受。 艾哈迈德在1880年发表《阿赫迈底亚的论证》一文，确立了阿赫迈底亚教派的基本教义。根据他的说法，尔萨在十字架上幸存了下来，后来移居到克什米尔的斯利那加，在那里去世，而他本人，就是尔萨的灵魂和力量的转世。1889年，艾哈迈德创立阿赫迈底亚运动。他的思想被广泛传播到世界各地，包括列夫·托尔斯泰等人均承认曾受其影响。
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  • February 13, 1835 CE, Shawal 14, 1250 AH
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  • May 26, 1908 CE, Rabi' al-thani 24, 1326 AH
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  • Lahore, Punjab, British Empire
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  • Mīrza Ghulām Aḥmad of Qādiān
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  • Allah is severe in retribution. They are not acting righteously.
  • Behold! I have come to you people with a directive that henceforth jihad with the sword has come to an end but jihad for the purification of your souls still remains. This injunction is not from me but rather it is the will of God.
  • British Government and Jihad pg.15
  • Dar Qutni Vol 1, page 188
  • For our Mahdi there are two signs which have never appeared before since the creation of the heavens and the earth, namely the moon will be eclipsed on the first night in Ramadhan [i.e. on the first of the nights on which a lunar eclipse can occur] and the sun will be eclipsed on the middle [i.e. on the middle day of the days on which a solar eclipse can occur] in the same month of Ramadhan, and these signs have not appeared since God created the heavens and the earth.
  • Ghulam Ahmad
  • Haqeeqatul-Wahi
  • His deception is proved by the fact that in his heart he considers it lawful to put an end to the authority of a non-Muslim government and to plunder its belongings […] Therefore, it would not be proper on the part of the Government to rely on him and it would be necessary to be aware of him, otherwise such harm might be suffered at the hands of this Mahdi of Qadian as was experienced at the hands of the Sudanese Mahdi.
  • Hujjatulla, pg. 4-5
  • Ishaatus Sunnah, Vol VI, 1893
  • It is also interesting to notice that there is at the present time in Northern India a religious teacher of the name of Ghulam Ahmed who claims to be the Mahdi or Messiah expected by Muhammadans and Christians alike, and has obtained a considerable number of followers in the United Provinces, the Punjab and Sind. He »repudiates the doctrine of Jihád with the sword«, and regards as absolutely unlawful wars undertaken for the propagation of religion.
  • It was like a hidden fountain gushing forth and I did not know whether it was I who was speaking or an angel was speaking through my tongue. The sentences were just being uttered and every sentence was a sign of God for me.
  • Logic is respected and lasts but irrational thought loses its innovativeness in the space of a few lines. Now our Noah’s Ark will overpower the false one. The Europeans used to say that false Messiahs are about to come, so first these false prophets and Messiahs stepped out in London. After this the voice of the true Messiah will reach London. It is also recorded in the Ahadith that the Anti-Christ will claim Godhead and Prophethood for himself, so this Nation has also fulfilled this manifestly. Dowie is claiming to be a Prophet in America and Pigott is claiming to be God in London and calls himself God.
  • Malfoozat; Vol.4, 11 November 1902
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
  • Report on the Census of India, 1901, page 373
  • Step forth, that your time has Arrived and the feet of the people of Muhammad have been firmly planted on a high tower. Holy Muhammad, the chosen one, Chief of the Prophets.
  • Tadhkirah, pg. 444
  • Tazkirah, pg. 531
  • The Jihad of this age is to strive in upholding the word of Islam, to refute the objections of the opponents, to propagate the excellences of the Islamic faith, and to proclaim the truth of the Holy Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, throughout the world. This is Jihad till God Almighty brings about other conditions in the world.
  • The Renaissance of Islam
  • The best way to determine whether Dowie’s God is true or ours, is that Mr. Dowie should stop making prophecies about the destruction of all Muslims. Instead he should keep me alone in his mind and pray that if one of us is fabricating a lie, he should die before the other.
  • Though he may try hard as he can to fly from death which awaits him, yet his flight from such a contest will be nothing less than death to him; and calamity will certainly overtake his Zion, for he must bear the consequences either of the acceptance of the challenge or its refusal. He will depart this life with great sorrow and torment during my lifetime.
  • Thus the method which will free the people from his deception is that we present to him paragraphs from our writing and some other paragraphs from the writings of a great Arab writer while concealing the names of the authors, and then call upon him to tell us which paragraph out of this is ours and which is theirs, if you are truthful. Then if he recognises my sayings and theirs and distinguishes between them as between a shell and its kernel, then we shall give him fifty rupees as a reward.
  • http://www.alislam.org/library/history/ahmadiyya/30.html
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  • Mīrzā Ghulām Aḥmad was a religious figure from India and founder of the Ahmadiyya movement within Islam. He claimed to be the Mujaddid (divine reformer) of the 14th Islamic century, the Promised Messiah, and the Mahdi awaited by the Muslims in the latter-days. He declared that Jesus had in fact survived the crucifixion and later died a natural death, after having migrated towards Kashmir and that he had appeared in the spirit and power of Jesus.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad war eine religiöse Persönlichkeit in Britisch-Indien und Begründer der Ahmadiyya-Bewegung (Glaubensgemeinschaft). Er erhob den Anspruch „Mudschaddid des 14. islamischen Jahrhunderts“, der „Verheißene Messias“, der von Muslimen erwartete Mahdi der Endzeit und ein „ Prophet“ zu sein.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (* 13. Febrero 1835; † 26. Mayo 1908) es el fundador de la Comunidad Ahmadía. Es de la localidad Qadian en la India. En 1882 clamó de ser un Mujaddid (reformador del islam) del siglo XIV. Cuando reclamó 1890 ser el „Mesías Prometido“ y „Mahdi“, anunciado en fuentes islámicas y cristianas, sufrió la oposición de los musulmanes ortodoxos. Su reclamación es la base de la Comunidad Ahmadía del Islam, que el fundó el 23 de marzo de 1889 en Qadian.
  • 'Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (arabe : مرزا غلام احمد, né à Qadian le 13 février 1835 et mort à Qadian le 26 mai 1908, est une personnalité religieuse indienne, fondateur de l'ahmadisme, mouvement religieux du XIX siècle dérivé de l'islam. Il se décrit comme étant le second Christ, le messie, le mahdi ainsi que le mujaddid du 14 siècle islamique. Il ne fut pas reconnu comme tel par la majorité des musulmans et fut considéré comme un faux prophète et un imposteur.
  • Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani, è stato il fondatore del movimento della Ahmadiyya contrapposto all'islam. È considerato dai suoi devoti come il Messia promesso e Imam Mahdi. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908) nacque e visse per la maggior parte della sua vita a Qadian (per cui i suoi seguaci sono talora chiamati qadiani), nel Punjab (India settentrionale).
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was de oprichter van de islamitische Ahmadiyya-beweging. Hij claimde de Messias en Mahdi te zijn. De Ahmadiyya Moslim Gemeenschap (Qadian) gelooft dat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad een profeet was, de Lahore Ahmadiyya Beweging (Lahore) niet.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad - indyjski reformator religijny. Założyciel Ahmadiyyi. Urodził się w Qadian w Pendżabie na styku islamu i hinduizmu, co wywarło silny wpływ na jego późniejszą działalność. Początkowo był uważany za reformatora islamu (w duchu konserwatywnym), jednak gdy ogłosił się Mahdim, nowym mesjaszem i Jezusem, który powrócił, większość uczonych muzułmańskich uznała go za heretyka.
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad é o fundador da comunidade Ahmadi. Ele nasceu na cidade Qadi na Índia. Em 1882 ele pretendia ser um Mujaddid (reformador do Islão), do século XIX. Em 1890, quando pretendia ser o "Messias prometido" e "Mahdi", sofreu a oposição dos muçulmanos ortodoxos. A sua alegação é a base da comunidade Ahmadi do Islã, a qual ele fundou em 23 de março de 1889 em Qadi. Sua maior obra é "Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya."
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  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
  • Mirza Gulam Ahmad
  • Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
  • 米尔扎·古拉姆·艾哈迈德
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