Minh Mạng was the second emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam, reigning from 14 February 1820 until 20 January 1841. He was a younger son of Emperor Gia Long, whose eldest son, Crown Prince Canh, had died in 1801. He was well known for his opposition to French involvement in Vietnam and his rigid Confucian orthodoxy. As Gia Long aged, he took on a more isolationist foreign policy, and as a result favored Minh Mang especially for his outlook.
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- Kaiser Minh Mạng war der zweite Kaiser der vietnamesischen Nguyễn-Dynastie, er bekleidete dieses Amt vom Vorlage:FormatDate bis zu seinem Tode. Sein eigentlicher Name war Nguyễn Phúc Đảm, als Ärabezeichnung wählte er Minh Mạng.
- Minh Mạng was the second emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam, reigning from 14 February 1820 until 20 January 1841. He was a younger son of Emperor Gia Long, whose eldest son, Crown Prince Canh, had died in 1801. He was well known for his opposition to French involvement in Vietnam and his rigid Confucian orthodoxy. As Gia Long aged, he took on a more isolationist foreign policy, and as a result favored Minh Mang especially for his outlook. Minh Mang was a classicist who was regarded as one of Vietnam's most scholarly monarchs. He was known as a poet and was regarded as an emperor who cared sincerely about his country and paid great attention to its rule, to the extent of micromanaging certain policies. He pursued a sceptical policy to Christian missionaries, often trying to inhibit their activities by administrative means, and later by explicitly banning proselytisation. His crackdowns led to negative European sentiment towards Vietnam and fomented discontent among Catholics at home and abroad which further antagonised Western attitudes towards Vietnam. As a result of his Confucian conservatism, Minh Mang allowed little innovation in Vietnamese society, and in time its military in particular became antiquated. He restricted trade and exchange with Western powers. At home he strengthened the central administration and had to contend with several rebellions, many of them Catholic-inspired. The most serious came in 1833 when southern Vietnam revolted, leading to a civil war lasting a year. This was further deepened by an invasion into the same area by Siamese forces who had attempted to retake Cambodia from Vietnam. After a long struggle, his forces managed to put down both enemies and regain control.
- Minh Mạng, opprinnelig Nguyễn Phúc Đảm var den andre keiseren i Nguyễn-dynastiet og satt på tronen fra faren døde 14. februar 1820 til sin død. Minh Mạng var en ivrig konfucist og negativ til buddhismen, Cao Dai men på denne tiden var det første og fremst kristendommen som begynte å vinne nye tilhengere. Han beordret tvangskonvertering og beordret brenning av kirker. I provinsen Gia Dinh i den søndre delen av landet styrte krigshelten og farens stattholder Le Van Duyet, og han motsatte seg forfølgelsen av kristne og kritiserte keiseren. Da han døde i 1832 økte forfølgelsen av de kristne, og hans sønn Le Van Duyet startet et opprør som mange kristne sluttet seg til. Opprøret fikk støtte fra Thailand, men Minh Mạng beseiret de thailandske soldatene og de hjemlige opprørerne. De som hadde deltatt i opprøret og i tillegg en rekke vestlige misjonærer ble drept, noe som førte til vanskeligere relasjoner til Europa. Champariket, som under sin tilbakegang stadig ble mer influert av islam, gikk tilslutt under ved at keiser Minh Mạng erobret de siste områdene, noe som førte til to muslimske opprør i den sørlige delen av landet, men begge ble slått ned. I Kambodsja forsøkte Minh Mạng å «vietnamisere» befolkningen ved å tvinge på dem vietnamesisk kultur og språk, noe som også førte til et opprør mot de vietnamesiske styrkene som befant seg i landet. Minh Mạng døde i 1841 da han falt av hesten, og han ble etterfulgt av sin sønn Thiệu Trị.
- 阮福晈（Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu，Template:Bd）是越南阮朝第二代君主。年號明命。原名阮福膽，被父阮福映立為太子時賜名阮福晈。在他治下阮朝达到鼎盛时期。
- Minh Mạng, né le Modèle:Date, mort le Modèle:Date, est le deuxième empereur de la dynastie des Nguyễn du Viêt Nam. Il a régné du 14 février 1820 jusqu'à sa mort.
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- Depiction of Minh Mạng from John Crawfurd's journal
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- Kaiser Minh Mạng war der zweite Kaiser der vietnamesischen Nguyễn-Dynastie, er bekleidete dieses Amt vom Vorlage:FormatDate bis zu seinem Tode. Sein eigentlicher Name war Nguyễn Phúc Đảm, als Ärabezeichnung wählte er Minh Mạng.
- 阮福晈（Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu，Template:Bd）是越南阮朝第二代君主。年號明命。原名阮福膽，被父阮福映立為太子時賜名阮福晈。在他治下阮朝达到鼎盛时期。
- Minh Mạng was the second emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam, reigning from 14 February 1820 until 20 January 1841. He was a younger son of Emperor Gia Long, whose eldest son, Crown Prince Canh, had died in 1801. He was well known for his opposition to French involvement in Vietnam and his rigid Confucian orthodoxy. As Gia Long aged, he took on a more isolationist foreign policy, and as a result favored Minh Mang especially for his outlook.
- Minh Mạng, opprinnelig Nguyễn Phúc Đảm var den andre keiseren i Nguyễn-dynastiet og satt på tronen fra faren døde 14. februar 1820 til sin død. Minh Mạng var en ivrig konfucist og negativ til buddhismen, Cao Dai men på denne tiden var det første og fremst kristendommen som begynte å vinne nye tilhengere. Han beordret tvangskonvertering og beordret brenning av kirker.
- Minh Mạng, né le Modèle:Date, mort le Modèle:Date, est le deuxième empereur de la dynastie des Nguyễn du Viêt Nam. Il a régné du 14 février 1820 jusqu'à sa mort.
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- Minh Mạng
- Minh Mang
- Minh Mạng
- Minh Mạng
- 明命帝
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