The Minerva Reefs are a group of reefs located in the Pacific Ocean south of Fiji and Tonga. The reefs were named after the whaleship Minerva, was wrecked on what became known as South Minerva after setting out from Sydney in 1829. Many other ships would follow, for example the Strathcona, which was sailing north soon after completion in Auckland in 1914. In both cases most of the crew saved themselves in whaleboats or rafts and reached the Lau group in Fiji.

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  • The Minerva Reefs are a group of reefs located in the Pacific Ocean south of Fiji and Tonga. The reefs were named after the whaleship Minerva, was wrecked on what became known as South Minerva after setting out from Sydney in 1829. Many other ships would follow, for example the Strathcona, which was sailing north soon after completion in Auckland in 1914. In both cases most of the crew saved themselves in whaleboats or rafts and reached the Lau group in Fiji. Of some other ships, however, no survivors are known. The Tuaikaepau ('Slow But Sure'), a Tongan vessel on its way to New Zealand, became famous when it struck the reefs on 7 July 1962. (This 15 m wooden vessel was built in 1902 at the same yard as the Strathcona). The crew and passengers survived by living in the remains of a Japanese freighter. There they remained for 3 months in miserable circumstances and several of them died. Finally Captain Tēvita Fifita decided to get help. Without tools, he built a small boat from the wood left over from his ship. With this raft, named Malolelei ('Good Day'), he and a few of the stronger crew members sailed to Fiji in one week. The reefs gained further notoriety in January 1972 in the Republic of Minerva 'incident'. Susequently, on 24 February, Tonga laid claim to the Minerva Reefs and annexed them on 15 June the same year. The move was recognised by the South Pacific Forum in September. More recently Fiji has made it clear that they do not recognize any maritime water claims by Tonga to the Minerva Reefs under the UNCLOS agreements. Both North and South Minerva Reefs are used as anchorages by yachts traveling between New Zealand and Tonga or Fiji. While waiting for favourable weather for the approximately 800-mile passage to New Zealand, excellent scuba diving, snorkelling, fishing and clamming can be enjoyed. North Minerva offers the more protected anchorage, with a single, easily negotiated, west-facing pass that offers access to the large, calm lagoon with extensive sandy areas. South Minerva's shape is similar to an infinity symbol, with its eastern lobe partially open to the ocean on the northern side. Due to the lower reef and large entrance, the anchorage at South Minerva can be rough at high tide if a swell is running. The lagoon also contains numerous coral heads that must be avoided. While presenting an attractive area to wait out harsh weather occurring farther south, the Minerva reefs are not a good place to be when the weather is bad locally. This does not occur often, but it is important to maintain awareness of the situation and put to sea if necessary. Scuba diving the outside wall drop-offs at the Minerva Reefs is spectacular due to the superb water clarity and extensive coral, fish and other marine life. There are few suspended particles and the visibility is normally in excess of 100 feet due to there being no dry land at high tide. Of particular note are the numerous fan coral formations near the pass at North Minerva and the “shark bowl” area located by the narrow dinghy pass on the western lobe of South Minerva. The inside of the lagoon at South Minerva is also home to numerous giant clams. Divers at Minerva must be entirely self sufficient, with their own compressor, and should also be aware that the nearest assistance is a multiple-day boat ride away in Tonga. Due to the vertical drop off and water clarity, divers must watch their depth carefully.
  • Die Minerva-Riffe sind zwei Korallenriffe mit atoll-artiger Struktur im südlichen Pazifischen Ozean, rund 500 km südwestlich von Tongatapu und etwa 300 km südlich von Ono-i-Lau gelegen. Ihren Namen erhielten die Riffe vom Walfänger Minerva, der 1829 am südlichen Riff strandete.
  • Els esculls Minerva són dos esculls de corall del regne de Tonga situats a 435 km al sud-oest de Tongatapu i al sud-est de les illes Lau de Fiji.
  • Los arrecifes Minerva son dos arrecifes de coral del reino de Tonga, situados a 435 km al suroeste de Tongatapu y al sureste de las islas Lau de Fiyi.
  • Minerva-riutta on pienten luotojen ja karien muodostama ryhmä Tyynessä valtameressä sen eteläosassa (koordinaatit 23°23′ S 178°58′ W) noin 400 kilometriä lounaaseen Tongasta. Riutta on nimetty Minerva-aluksen mukaan, joka haaksirikkoutui alueella vuonna 1829. Nousuveden aikaan riutta oli vedenpinnan alapuolella, mutta oli näkyvissä laskuveden vallitessa. Riuttaa ei mikään valtio vaatinut omakseen, koska kansainvälisten merenkulun lakien mukaan aluetta, joka ei ole jatkuvasti vähintään yli jalan merenpinnan yläpuolella nousuveden aikana ei voida vaatia alueeseen kuuluvaksi. 1970-luvun alkupuolella lasvegasilainen liikemies Michael Oliver päätti haluavansa oman valtion. Koska oli vaikeaa (todennäköisesti mahdotonta) löytää aluetta, joka ei jo kuuluisi jollekin valtiolle hän päätti rakentaa Minerva-riutan niin, että se nousisi vedenpinnan yläpuolelle. Vuonna 1971 hän alkoi kuljettaa hiekkaa Australiasta aikeenaan saada riutta nousemaan yli yhden jalan vedenpinnan yläpuolelle. 19. tammikuuta 1972 "Minervan tasavalta" perustettiin, sen lippu pystytettiin riutalle ja Morris "Bud" C. Davis valittiin tasavallan presidentiksi Oliverin tukemana. Itsenäisyysjulistus ilmoitettiin kirjeellä useille naapurivaltioille. Australia, Cookinsaaret, Fidži, Länsi-Samoa, Nauru, Tonga ja Uusi Seelanti pitivät kokouksen helmikuussa 1972 ja 24. helmikuuta 1972 Tonga vaati aluetta kuuluvaksi itselleen. Kuningas Taufa'ahau Tupou IV julisti 15. kesäkuuta 1972 Minerva-riutan kuuluvan Tongalle ja lähetti alueelle pienen ryhmän poistamaan Minervan lipun riutalta. South Pacific Forum tunnusti syyskuussa 1972 Tongan vaatimukset alueeseen. Helmikuussa 1973 Oliver erotti presidenttinsä ja hänen projektinsa päättyi. Vuonna 1982 amerikkalaisryhmä Morris C. Davisin johdolla yritti vallata riutan, mutta tongalaisjoukot pakottivat heidät poistumaan kolmen viikon riutallaolon jälkeen. Lokakuussa 2003 Internetiin avattiin sivut, joilla "Minervan ruhtinaskunnan" Charlestonista, Etelä-Carolinasta toimiva maanpakolaishallitus vaatii aluetta itselleen. Ruhtinaskunnan johtajaa kutsutaan nimellä "Prinssi Calvin". "Minervan ruhtinaskunnan" taustalla olevien ihmisten henkilöllisyyttä ei tunneta.
  • Os recifes Minerva é um conjunto de dois recifes de coral do reino de Tonga, situados a 435 km ao sudoeste de Tongatapu e ao sudeste das ilhas Lau das Fiji.
  • Minervareven, även känd som Republiken Minerva (tonganska Ongo Teleki "Telekiöarna") är ett korallrevområde i södra Stilla havet som tillhör Tonga. Även Fiji gör anspråk på området.
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  • The Minerva Reefs are a group of reefs located in the Pacific Ocean south of Fiji and Tonga. The reefs were named after the whaleship Minerva, was wrecked on what became known as South Minerva after setting out from Sydney in 1829. Many other ships would follow, for example the Strathcona, which was sailing north soon after completion in Auckland in 1914. In both cases most of the crew saved themselves in whaleboats or rafts and reached the Lau group in Fiji.
  • Die Minerva-Riffe sind zwei Korallenriffe mit atoll-artiger Struktur im südlichen Pazifischen Ozean, rund 500 km südwestlich von Tongatapu und etwa 300 km südlich von Ono-i-Lau gelegen. Ihren Namen erhielten die Riffe vom Walfänger Minerva, der 1829 am südlichen Riff strandete.
  • Els esculls Minerva són dos esculls de corall del regne de Tonga situats a 435 km al sud-oest de Tongatapu i al sud-est de les illes Lau de Fiji.
  • Los arrecifes Minerva son dos arrecifes de coral del reino de Tonga, situados a 435 km al suroeste de Tongatapu y al sureste de las islas Lau de Fiyi.
  • Minerva-riutta on pienten luotojen ja karien muodostama ryhmä Tyynessä valtameressä sen eteläosassa (koordinaatit 23°23′ S 178°58′ W) noin 400 kilometriä lounaaseen Tongasta. Riutta on nimetty Minerva-aluksen mukaan, joka haaksirikkoutui alueella vuonna 1829. Nousuveden aikaan riutta oli vedenpinnan alapuolella, mutta oli näkyvissä laskuveden vallitessa.
  • Os recifes Minerva é um conjunto de dois recifes de coral do reino de Tonga, situados a 435 km ao sudoeste de Tongatapu e ao sudeste das ilhas Lau das Fiji.
  • Minervareven, även känd som Republiken Minerva (tonganska Ongo Teleki "Telekiöarna") är ett korallrevområde i södra Stilla havet som tillhör Tonga. Även Fiji gör anspråk på området.
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  • Minerva Reefs
  • Minerva-Riffe
  • Esculls Minerva
  • Arrecifes Minerva
  • Minerva-riutta
  • Recifes Minerva
  • Minervareven
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