The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I was the scene of action between 29 October 1914, and 30 October 1918. The combatants were the Ottoman Empire, with some assistance from the other Central Powers, and primarily the British and the Russians among the Allies of World War I. There were five main campaigns: the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, the Mesopotamian Campaign, the Caucasus Campaign, the Persian Campaign, and the Gallipoli Campaign.
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- The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I was the scene of action between 29 October 1914, and 30 October 1918. The combatants were the Ottoman Empire, with some assistance from the other Central Powers, and primarily the British and the Russians among the Allies of World War I. There were five main campaigns: the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, the Mesopotamian Campaign, the Caucasus Campaign, the Persian Campaign, and the Gallipoli Campaign. There were the minor North African Campaign, the Arab Campaign, and South Arabia Campaign. Besides the regular forces both sides used asymmetrical forces in the region. Participating on the Allied side were Arabs who participated in the Arab Revolt, and Armenian militia who participated in the Armenian Resistance. The Armenian volunteer units and Armenian militia formed the Armenian Corps of the Democratic Republic of Armenia in 1918. This theatre encompassed the largest territory of all the theatres of the war. The Russian participation ended with the Armistice of Erzincan (5 December 1917) and the revolutionary Russian government eventually withdrew from the war with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (3 March 1918). The Armenians attended the Trabzon Peace Conference (14 March 1918) and resulting with the Treaty of Batum on 4 June 1918. The Ottomans accepted the Armistice of Mudros with the Allies on 30 October 1918, and signed the Treaty of Sèvres on 10 August 1920 and later the Treaty of Lausanne on July 24, 1923.
- El frente del Oriente Medio se libró, durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, entre las Potencias Aliadas, principalmente los británicos y los rusos por un lado, y las Potencias Centrales, sobre todo el Imperio otomano y una misión militar alemán. El lado Aliado incluía también a los árabes que participaron en la rebelión árabe en la Campaña del Sinaí y Palestina, y la República Democrática de Armenia después de la Revolución rusa de 1917. Los combates se iniciaron el 29 de octubre de 1914; las hostilidades terminaron el 30 de octubre de 1918 y un tratado de paz fue firmado el 10 de agosto de 1920. Este teatro de operaciones, que abarca el mayor territorio de todos los teatros de la Primera Guerra Mundial, comprendió cuatro campañas: la Campaña del Sinaí y Palestina, la Campaña de Mesopotamia, la Campaña del Cáucaso y la Campaña de los Dardanelos. También hubo campañas menores en Arabia, Adén y Persia.
- Le front du Moyen-Orient de la Première Guerre mondiale a été ouvert du 29 octobre 1914 au 30 octobre 1918. Les belligérants étaient l'Empire ottoman, assisté des autres puissances centrales, et principalement les empires britannique et russe parmi les Alliés, assistés de la France et de l'Italie. En plus des forces régulières les belligérants ont utilisé des forces asymétriques dans la région. Il y avait du côté des Alliés les révoltés arabes et la milice arménienne participant à la résistance contre l'Empire ottoman. Les unités de volontaires arméniens et la milice formaient le Corps arménien de la République démocratique d'Arménie en 1918. Ce front a été le plus large de tous ceux de la Première Guerre mondiale.
- Il teatro di guerra del Medio Oriente durante la prima guerra mondiale rappresenta l'insieme delle campagne militari combattute dall'Impero Ottomano alleato alle Potenze Centrali contro l'Impero Russo e l'Impero Britannico. Accanto a queste tre potenze principali ebbero un ruolo importante in questo teatro gli irregolari arabi che parteciparono alla Rivolta Araba e le truppe volontarie armene, che inizialmente diedero vita alla Resistenza armena contro gli ottomani e poi divennero le forze armate della nuova Repubblica Democratica di Armenia. In questo teatro di guerra, il più esteso geograficamente fra tutti i teatri della prima guerra mondiale, vengono distinte cinque campagne militari principali: Campagna del Sinai e della Palestina Campagna della Mesopotamia Campagna del Caucaso Campagna di Persia Campagna dei Dardanelli Fanno parte di questo teatro di operazioni anche la Campagna di Arabia e la Campagna di Aden. Caratteristica ricorrente nelle varie campagne della regione del Medio Oriente fu la asimmetria fra le diverse forze in conflitto. Non esiste una data unica che indica la fine delle operazioni nel teatro: fra russi ed ottomani la guerra terminò con l'Armistizio di Erzincan a cui fece seguito il Trattato di Brest-Litovsk; la Conferenza di pace di Trebisonda (14 marzo - 5 aprile 1918) ed il Trattato di Batumi (4 giugno 1918) conclusero il conflitto fra ottomani ed armeni; mentre la fine della guerra con gli Alleati Occidentali fu l'Armistizio di Mudros (30 ottobre 1918), a cui fece seguito il Trattato di Sèvres.
- 中東戦域（ちゅうとうせんいき）または中東戦線（ちゅうとうせんせん）とは、第一次世界大戦中、ガリポリ、コーカサス、シナイ・パレスチナ、メソポタミア、ペルシアなど、中東地域で展開された連合軍と中央同盟軍の戦いの行われた戦線の総称。
- O teatro de operações do Oriente Médio na Primeira Guerra Mundial foi disputado entre as Potências Aliadas, particularmente os impérios britânico e russo de um lado, e as chamadas Potências Centrais, especialmente o Império Otomano e uma missão militar alemã no outro. O lado dos Aliados na região também incluiu os árabes, que participaram na chamada Revolta Árabe e na Campanha do Sinai e da Palestina, e os armênios, que estabeleceram a República Democrática da Armênia depois da Revolução Russa de 1917. As batalhas no teatro do Oriente Médio se iniciaram em 29 de outubro de 1914, e as hostilidades cessaram em 30 de outubro de 1918, com a assinatura de um tratado de paz em 10 de agosto de 1920; foi o maior dos teatros de operação da Primeira Guerra, e foi composto de quatro campanhas principais: a Campanha do Sinai e da Palestina, a Campanha Mesopotâmica, a Campanha do Cáucaso e a Batalha de Galípoli (ou Batalha de Dardanelos). Campanhas menores ocorreram na Arábia, em Áden e na Pérsia.
- Ближневосточный театр военных действий Первой мировой войны — театр военных действий между Османской империей и державами Антанты во время Первой мировой войны. Боевые действия здесь начались в ноябре 1914 года. Из-за географических и политических условий боевые действия на ближнем востоке распадаются на несколько отдельных кампаний, которые велись в целом независимо. Из них важнейшими являются русско-турецкий Кавказский фронт в восточной Анатолии, действия русских войск в Персии, Дарданелльская операция, действия британских войск в Палестине и Месопотамии.
- 中东战场是第一次世界大战期间自1914年10月29日至1918年10月30日发生的一系列军事行动的代称。参战方包括奥斯曼帝国以及部分同盟国，和协约国的大英帝国与俄罗斯帝国。主要要五场战役：西奈与巴勒斯坦战役、美索不达米亚战役、高加索战役、波斯战役和加里波利战役。另外还有相对小型的北非战役、阿拉伯和南阿拉伯战役以及亚丁战役。除去正规军之外，双方在区域内采用了不对称战斗力。协约国方面有参与阿拉伯叛乱的阿拉伯人，和参与亚美尼亚抵抗运动的亚美尼亚游击队。亚美尼亚志愿军与亚美尼亚游击队在随后的1918年形成了亚美尼亚民主共和国的军队。这一战场在一战中包含了最大的参战地域。 俄军的参战以与奥斯曼帝国达成埃尔津詹休战（1917年12月5日）和随后苏俄政府以布列斯特-立陶夫斯克條約（1918年3月3日）撤军为止。亚美尼亚人参加了1918年3月14日的特拉布宗和平会议，并最终在1918年6月4日以亚美尼亚民主共和国的身份与奥斯曼帝国签署了巴统条约。奥斯曼于1918年10月30日接受了协约国的穆德洛斯停战协定，并分别于1920年8月10日和1923年7月24日签署了色佛尔条约和洛桑条约。
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- 1,500,000 killed, wounded, captured or missing
- 1,500,000 killed, wounded, captured or missing (of these are 243,598 combat dead)
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- France
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Germany
- Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
- *
- Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
- * Australia
- * New Zealand
- *French Armenian Legion
- border|20px Jabal Shammar
- *French West Africa
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- 1914-10-29 (xsd:date)
- 1914-10-29 (xsd:date)
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- Total 5,000,000 including civilians. The breakdown of Ottoman casualties is listed under Ottoman casualties of World War I
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- Allied victory.
- * Events leading to the Turkish War of Independence.
- * Foundation of new states in the Middle East.
- * Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of Batum, Treaty of Sèvres.
- * Collapse of the Ottoman Empire
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- Total conscripted: 2,500,000-3,000,000
- &: several 100,000
- : 1,000,000
- Total:2,500,000 +
- : 1,500,000
- : 70,000
- Total:3,620,000+
- : 6,540 (August 1916), 20,000 total (1918)
- : 2,550,000
- : 2,800,000 (Total conscripted), (max. size 800,000 at some time)
- border|20px: 9,000 (1918)
- total of 202,000 prisoners on all fronts.
- total Ottoman army was 323,000 on the day of the Armistice of Mudros.
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- Gallipoli Campaign, April 1915.
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- 1000000 (xsd:integer)
- 1500000 (xsd:integer)
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- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Germany
- Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
- Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
- *
* Australia
*
*
* New Zealand
France
*French Armenian Legion
- border|20px Jabal Shammar
- *
* Australia
*
*
* New Zealand
- France
*French Armenian Legion
*French West Africa
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- Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
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- Total 5,000,000 including civilians. The breakdown of Ottoman casualties is listed under Ottoman casualties of World War I
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- Allied victory.
* Collapse of the Ottoman Empire
* Foundation of new states in the Middle East.
* Events leading to the Turkish War of Independence.
* Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of Batum, Treaty of Sèvres.
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- Total conscripted: 2,500,000-3,000,000
- &: several 100,000
- : 1,000,000
- Total:2,500,000 +
- : 1,500,000
- : 2,800,000 ,
- : 70,000
- Total:3,620,000+
- : 2,550,000
- border|20px: 9,000
- : 6,540 , 20,000 total
total Ottoman army was 323,000 on the day of the Armistice of Mudros.
total of 202,000 prisoners on all fronts.
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- The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I was the scene of action between 29 October 1914, and 30 October 1918. The combatants were the Ottoman Empire, with some assistance from the other Central Powers, and primarily the British and the Russians among the Allies of World War I. There were five main campaigns: the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, the Mesopotamian Campaign, the Caucasus Campaign, the Persian Campaign, and the Gallipoli Campaign.
- El frente del Oriente Medio se libró, durante la Primera Guerra Mundial, entre las Potencias Aliadas, principalmente los británicos y los rusos por un lado, y las Potencias Centrales, sobre todo el Imperio otomano y una misión militar alemán. El lado Aliado incluía también a los árabes que participaron en la rebelión árabe en la Campaña del Sinaí y Palestina, y la República Democrática de Armenia después de la Revolución rusa de 1917.
- Le front du Moyen-Orient de la Première Guerre mondiale a été ouvert du 29 octobre 1914 au 30 octobre 1918. Les belligérants étaient l'Empire ottoman, assisté des autres puissances centrales, et principalement les empires britannique et russe parmi les Alliés, assistés de la France et de l'Italie. En plus des forces régulières les belligérants ont utilisé des forces asymétriques dans la région.
- Il teatro di guerra del Medio Oriente durante la prima guerra mondiale rappresenta l'insieme delle campagne militari combattute dall'Impero Ottomano alleato alle Potenze Centrali contro l'Impero Russo e l'Impero Britannico.
- 中東戦域（ちゅうとうせんいき）または中東戦線（ちゅうとうせんせん）とは、第一次世界大戦中、ガリポリ、コーカサス、シナイ・パレスチナ、メソポタミア、ペルシアなど、中東地域で展開された連合軍と中央同盟軍の戦いの行われた戦線の総称。
- O teatro de operações do Oriente Médio na Primeira Guerra Mundial foi disputado entre as Potências Aliadas, particularmente os impérios britânico e russo de um lado, e as chamadas Potências Centrais, especialmente o Império Otomano e uma missão militar alemã no outro.
- Ближневосточный театр военных действий Первой мировой войны — театр военных действий между Османской империей и державами Антанты во время Первой мировой войны. Боевые действия здесь начались в ноябре 1914 года. Из-за географических и политических условий боевые действия на ближнем востоке распадаются на несколько отдельных кампаний, которые велись в целом независимо.
- 中东战场是第一次世界大战期间自1914年10月29日至1918年10月30日发生的一系列军事行动的代称。参战方包括奥斯曼帝国以及部分同盟国，和协约国的大英帝国与俄罗斯帝国。主要要五场战役：西奈与巴勒斯坦战役、美索不达米亚战役、高加索战役、波斯战役和加里波利战役。另外还有相对小型的北非战役、阿拉伯和南阿拉伯战役以及亚丁战役。除去正规军之外，双方在区域内采用了不对称战斗力。协约国方面有参与阿拉伯叛乱的阿拉伯人，和参与亚美尼亚抵抗运动的亚美尼亚游击队。亚美尼亚志愿军与亚美尼亚游击队在随后的1918年形成了亚美尼亚民主共和国的军队。这一战场在一战中包含了最大的参战地域。 俄军的参战以与奥斯曼帝国达成埃尔津詹休战（1917年12月5日）和随后苏俄政府以布列斯特-立陶夫斯克條約（1918年3月3日）撤军为止。亚美尼亚人参加了1918年3月14日的特拉布宗和平会议，并最终在1918年6月4日以亚美尼亚民主共和国的身份与奥斯曼帝国签署了巴统条约。奥斯曼于1918年10月30日接受了协约国的穆德洛斯停战协定，并分别于1920年8月10日和1923年7月24日签署了色佛尔条约和洛桑条约。
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- Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
- Frente del Oriente Medio (Primera Guerra Mundial)
- Front du Moyen-Orient (Première Guerre mondiale)
- Teatro del Medio Oriente della prima guerra mondiale
- 中東戦域 (第一次世界大戦)
- Teatro de operações do Oriente Médio na Primeira Guerra Mundial
- Ближневосточный театр военных действий Первой мировой войны
- 中东战场 (第一次世界大战)
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