The Matica hrvatska is one of the oldest Croatian cultural institutions, dating back to 1842. The name is somewhat idiosyncratic, with the term matica translated roughly as "matrix", "foundation", or "parent body", and the adjective hrvatska as referring to Croatia and/or the Croats. It is the largest publisher of Croatian language books. The organization also organizes cultural events, symposia, round-table discussions and theatre.
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- The Matica hrvatska is one of the oldest Croatian cultural institutions, dating back to 1842. The name is somewhat idiosyncratic, with the term matica translated roughly as "matrix", "foundation", or "parent body", and the adjective hrvatska as referring to Croatia and/or the Croats. It is the largest publisher of Croatian language books. The organization also organizes cultural events, symposia, round-table discussions and theatre. Matica was founded as Matica ilirska, during the time of the Illyrian movement, when Janko Drašković proposed to found it as part of the new Illyrian reading room (Ilirska čitaonica) at February 10, 1842. Matica became independent in 1850. Between 1868 and 1873 it was under the wing of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts. In Dalmatia, the Matica dalmatinska played the same role, from its founding in 1862 to its merger with Matica hrvatska in 1912. Matica Hrvatska has had an important role in the standardization and promotion of the Croatian language. In 1971, during the Croatian Spring it ended the Novi Sad agreement and began to print Croatian works. Soon after December 20, 1971, its work was banned by the communist authorities. It finally resumed work after Croatian independence, officially since December 8, 1990. With the Croatian language no longer subject to political maneuvering, the organization has since opened over 130 local branches in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
- Die Matica hrvatska (kroat. “Stammmutter Kroatien“) ist der wohl wichtigste kroatische Kulturverein. Die Matica hrvatska wurde 1842 nach dem Vorbild der Ungarischen wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft und der Matice česká unter dem Namen Matica ilirska in Zagreb gegründet. Sie entstand aus der Zagreber Volkslesehalle (Narodna citaonica) und der Gesellschaft für illyrische Sprache und Literatur (Drustvo za jezik ilirski i slovesnost). Die Matica hrvatska war dem Illyrismus verpflichtet und hatte die Förderung des kroatischen (illyrischen) Schrifttums zum Ziel. Ihre Aufgaben lagen zwischen denen eines Verlages und einer Akademie der Wissenschaften. In der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie kämpfte die Matica ilirska, später Matica hrvatska für das kulturelle Bewusstsein und die kulturelle Emanzipation der Südslawen und vertrat die südslawische Kultur gegen die Magyarisierungs- und Germanisierungstendenzen der Monarchie. Vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg blieben Teile der Matica hrvatska auch vor nationalistischen und faschistischen Tendenzen nicht verschont. Auch im sozialistischen Jugoslawien blieb der Kulturverein nach einer Neuausrichtung zunächst bestehen. 1971 musste die Matica hrvatska ihre Tätigkeit einstellen, da sie sich im Kroatischen Frühling für die Kroatische Sprache engagiert hatte. 1991 nahm sie ihre Tätigkeit wieder auf. Die Matica hrvatska gab verschiedene Zeitschriften, u.a. 1842-1853 Kolo (Der Reigen), 1869-1903 Vijenac (Der Kranz), 1928-1945 Hrvatska revija (Kroatische Revue), sowie Wörterbücher und Grammatiken heraus.
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- The Matica hrvatska is one of the oldest Croatian cultural institutions, dating back to 1842. The name is somewhat idiosyncratic, with the term matica translated roughly as "matrix", "foundation", or "parent body", and the adjective hrvatska as referring to Croatia and/or the Croats. It is the largest publisher of Croatian language books. The organization also organizes cultural events, symposia, round-table discussions and theatre.
- Die Matica hrvatska (kroat. “Stammmutter Kroatien“) ist der wohl wichtigste kroatische Kulturverein. Die Matica hrvatska wurde 1842 nach dem Vorbild der Ungarischen wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft und der Matice česká unter dem Namen Matica ilirska in Zagreb gegründet. Sie entstand aus der Zagreber Volkslesehalle (Narodna citaonica) und der Gesellschaft für illyrische Sprache und Literatur (Drustvo za jezik ilirski i slovesnost).
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- Matica hrvatska
- Matica hrvatska
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