Thomas Martin Lowry (October 26, 1874 - November 2, 1936) was an English physical chemist. He was born in Low Moor, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Lowry had a fear of large items, therefore, he directed his life to the study of smaller things. In his secondary school, he realised that he wanted to be a chemist. He studied chemistry under Henry Armstrong, an English chemist whose interests were primarily in organic chemistry but also included the nature of ions in aqueous solutions.
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- Thomas Martin Lowry (October 26, 1874 - November 2, 1936) was an English physical chemist. He was born in Low Moor, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Lowry had a fear of large items, therefore, he directed his life to the study of smaller things. In his secondary school, he realised that he wanted to be a chemist. He studied chemistry under Henry Armstrong, an English chemist whose interests were primarily in organic chemistry but also included the nature of ions in aqueous solutions. In 1896 he became Armstrong's assistant. In 1898, he noted the change in optical rotation on nitro-d-camphor with time and invented the term mutarotation to describe this phenomenon. In 1906 became a lecturer in chemistry at Westminster Training College. In 1912 he moved to Guy's Hospital Medical School, becoming the head of the chemistry department in 1913 and the first professor of chemistry in any London medical school. In 1914 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. In 1920 he became the first holder of a chair of physical chemistry at Cambridge University. He studied changes in optical rotation caused by acid- and base-catalyzed reactions of camphor derivatives, which led to his formulation of the protonic definition of acids and bases in 1923, independently of the advocacy of the same concept by Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted in the same year. He continued working at Cambridge for the rest of his life.
- Thomas Martin Lowry war ein englischer Chemiker.
- Thomas Martin Lowry fue un físico y químico inglés. Nació en Low Moor, Bradford, West Yorkshire. Estudió química con Henry Armstrong, un químico inglés interesado mayormente en la química orgánica, pero también en la ionización en soluciones acuosas. En 1923, de forma independiente, el danés Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted y el inglés Lowry mejoran la teoría de Arrhenius, definiendo un ácido como toda sustancia capaz de transferir protones y base como toda sustancia capaz de aceptarlos.
- Thomas Martin Lowry, était un chimiste anglais. Il étudia la chimie de 1896 à 1912 au Central Technical College à Londres sous la direction de Henry Armstrong dont il fut l'assistant, un chimiste anglais qui s'intéressait tout particulièrement à la chimie organique mais aussi à la nature des ions et aux solutions aqueuses. Puis il dirigea à partir de 1913 le département de chimie du Guy's Hospital à Londres, devenant ainsi le premier professeur de chimie de n'importe quelle université de Londres. En 1914, il fut élu Membre de la Royal Society, et en 1920 il fut nommé premier professeur de chimie physique de l'université de Cambridge. Il est connu pour sa théorie des acide-base qu'il formula en 1923 en même temps, mais de manière indépendante, que le chimiste danois Joannes Nicolaus Brønsted. Il resta à Cambridge jusqu'à la fin de ses jours.
- マーチン・ローリー（Thomas Martin Lowry, 1874年10月26日 - 1936年11月2日） はイギリスの化学者である。 ウェストヨークシャーに生まれる。 有機化学、水溶液中のイオンの特性を研究したヘンリー・アームストロングの元で化学を学んだ。 1896年にアームストロングの助手になり、1898年, ニトロ-d-カンフル (nitro-d-camphor) の旋光性 が時間とともに変化することを示し、この現象を変旋光 (mutarotation) と名付けた。1906年にウェストミンスター・トレーニング・カレッジの化学の講師になり、1912にGuy's Hospital Medical Schoolの化学部長、1913年にLondon medical schoolの化学の教授になった。 1914年に王立協会のフェローになり、1920年にケンブリッジ大学の物理化学の教授になった。 1923年に、デンマークのブレンステッドと同時に、樟脳の誘導体の旋光性に対する酸と塩基の影響の研究から、プロトンの供与、受容による酸と塩基の定義を提出した。
- Thomas Martin Lowry was een Brits scheikundige die bekend werd door zijn definitie van zuren en basen die hij tegelijkertijd maar onafhankelijk van Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted opstelde.
- Thomas Martin Lowry foi um físico-químico britânico que se notabilizou principalmente por haver formulado idependente, porém simultaneamente, com o colega físico-químico dinamarquês Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted uma nova teoria ácido-base com fundamento em doação/recepção protônica, teoria que veio a receber o nome conjugado de Teoria ácido-base de Brønsted-Lowry.
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- Thomas Martin Lowry (October 26, 1874 - November 2, 1936) was an English physical chemist. He was born in Low Moor, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. Lowry had a fear of large items, therefore, he directed his life to the study of smaller things. In his secondary school, he realised that he wanted to be a chemist. He studied chemistry under Henry Armstrong, an English chemist whose interests were primarily in organic chemistry but also included the nature of ions in aqueous solutions.
- Thomas Martin Lowry war ein englischer Chemiker.
- Thomas Martin Lowry fue un físico y químico inglés. Nació en Low Moor, Bradford, West Yorkshire. Estudió química con Henry Armstrong, un químico inglés interesado mayormente en la química orgánica, pero también en la ionización en soluciones acuosas.
- Thomas Martin Lowry, était un chimiste anglais. Il étudia la chimie de 1896 à 1912 au Central Technical College à Londres sous la direction de Henry Armstrong dont il fut l'assistant, un chimiste anglais qui s'intéressait tout particulièrement à la chimie organique mais aussi à la nature des ions et aux solutions aqueuses.
- Thomas Martin Lowry was een Brits scheikundige die bekend werd door zijn definitie van zuren en basen die hij tegelijkertijd maar onafhankelijk van Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted opstelde.
- Thomas Martin Lowry foi um físico-químico britânico que se notabilizou principalmente por haver formulado idependente, porém simultaneamente, com o colega físico-químico dinamarquês Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted uma nova teoria ácido-base com fundamento em doação/recepção protônica, teoria que veio a receber o nome conjugado de Teoria ácido-base de Brønsted-Lowry.
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- Martin Lowry
- Thomas Lowry
- Thomas Lowry
- Thomas Lowry
- マーチン・ローリー
- Thomas Lowry
- Thomas Martin Lowry
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