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- Marquess of Northampton is a title that has been created twice. The title was created for the first time in the Peerage of England in 1547 in favour of William Parr, brother of Catherine Parr, the sixth and last wife of King Henry VIII. The title was forfeited in 1554 after the accession of Queen Mary but restored in 1559 by Queen Elizabeth I. On Parr's death in 1571 the title became extinct. However, the title is chiefly associated with the Compton family. This family descends from Sir Henry Compton, who in 1572 was summoned to the House of Lords as Baron Compton, of Compton in the County of Warwick. This title was in the Peerage of England. Lord Compton was later one of the peers at the trial of Mary, Queen of Scots. He was succeeded by his son, the second Baron. He served as Lord President of the Marches and of the Dominion of Wales and was also Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire. In 1618 he was created Earl of Northampton in the Peerage of England. His son, the second Earl, was a supporter of King James I and served as Master of the Robes to Charles, Prince of Wales (later King Charles I). He fought in the Civil War and was killed at the Battle of Hopton Heath in 1642. He was succeeded by his son, the third Earl. He also fought as a Royalist in the Civil War and notably commanded the cavalry at the First Battle of Newbury in 1643. Lord Northampton was also Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire and Constable of the Tower of London. His eldest son, the fourth Earl, also served as Constable of the Tower of London and as Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire. His eldest son, the fifth Earl, briefly represented Warwick in the House of Commons but in 1711 he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in his father's junior title of Baron Compton. He married Elizabeth, 14th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley. They had no sons and Lord Northampton was succeeded in the barony of Compton, which could be passed on through female lines, by his daughter Lady Charlotte. The earldom passed to his younger brother, the sixth Earl. He had earlier represented Tamworth and Northampton in Parliament. He was childless and was succeeded by his nephew, the seventh Earl. He was the son of the Hon. Charles Compton, third son of the fourth Earl. Lord Northampton died childless at an early age and was succeeded by his younger brother, the eighth Earl. He briefly represented Northampton in the House of Commons before he inherited the earldom and also served as Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire. His son, the ninth Earl, sat as Member of Parliament for Northampton and served as Lord Lieutenant of Northamptonshire. In 1812 he was created Baron Wilmington, of Wilmington in the County of Sussex, Earl Compton, of Compton in the County of Warwick, and Marquess of Northampton. These titles were in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. On his death the titles passed to his son, the second Marquess. He represented Northampton in Parliament but is best remembered as a patron of science and the arts. Between 1838 and 1848 he served as President of the Royal Society. Lord Northampton married Margaret Douglas-Maclean-Clephane, daughter of Major-General Douglas Maclean Clephane. He was succeeded by his eldest son, the third Marquess. In 1831 he assumed by Royal license the additional and principal surname of Douglas. When he died the titles were inherited by his younger brother, the fourth Marquess. He was an Admiral in the Royal Navy. Lord Northampton assumed in 1851 by Royal license the additional surname of Maclean and in 1878 upon succeeding to the titles that of Douglas. He was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son, the fifth Marquess. He represented Stratford-on-Avon and Barnsley in Parliament as a Liberal and served as Lord Lieutenant of Warwickshire. As of 2007 the titles are held by his grandson, the seventh Marquess, who succeeded his father in 1978. Several other members of the Compton family have gained distinction. Henry Compton, sixth son of the second Earl of Northampton, was Bishop of London. Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1742 to 1743, was the third son of the third Earl. Catherine Compton, daughter of the Hon. Charles Compton, third son of the fourth Earl, was created Baroness Arden in 1770. She was the wife of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, and the mother of another Prime Minister, Spencer Perceval. Lord Alwyne Compton, fourth son of the second Marquess, was Bishop of Ely. Lord Alwyne Compton, third son of the fourth Marquess, was a Unionist politician. He was the father of Captain Edward Robert Francis Compton. The latter married as his first wife Sylvia, daughter of Alexander Haldane Farquharson. Their son Alwyne Arthur Compton was officially recognised by warrant of the Lord Lyon in the surname of Farquharson of Invercauld and as Chief of Clan Farquharson in 1949. The Compton family are major land owners. Their two major estates are Castle Ashby in Northamptonshire and Compton Wynyates in Warwickshire.
- Marquess of Northampton ist ein englischer Adelstitel, der zweimal vergeben wurde.
- Le titre de comte de Northampton fut créé pour la première fois dans la pairie d'Angleterre en 1070, par Guillaume le Conquérant pour le comte Waltheof. Ce dernier était déjà comte de Northampton avant la conquête normande, car il était comte de Huntingdon. Le titre de marquis de Northampton fut créé pour la première fois dans la pairie du Royaume-Uni en 1547 pour William Parr, frère de la sixième épouse d'Henry VIII. Il perdit ce titre sous le règne de Marie I en 1553, et le retrouva en 1559 sous le règne d'Élisabeth I. En 1812 le titre de comte de Northampton est définitivement transformé en marquis de Northampton pour Charles Compton. La présente lignée de marquis tient les titres subsidiaires de comte de Northampton (depuis 1618), comte Compton (depuis 1812), et baron Wilmington (depuis 1812). Le premier est dans la pairie d'Angleterre, les derniers dans la pairie du Royaume-Uni. Les Compton sont de gros propriétaires fonciers, et ils possédent deux importants domaines : le château d'Ashby, et le château de Wynyates.
- Markgraaf van Northampton is een Britse adellijke titel. De titel werd voor het eerst gecreëerd in 1547 door Eduard VI voor William Parr, 1e graaf van Essex en broer van Catharina Parr. In 1553 werd de titel hem afgenomen door Maria I, doch hij werd in 1559 door Elzabeth I in zijn waardigheid hersteld. Nadat hij in 1571 zonder legitieme nakomelingen overleed, verviel de titel weer aan de kroon. In 1812 werd de titel opnieuw verleend door George III voor Charles Compton, 9e graaf van Northampton. Zijn familie is nog altijd in het bezit van de titel en heeft de aanvullende titels: graaf van Northampton, graaf Compton en baron Wilmington (beide sinds 1812).
- Dodatkowymi tytułami markizów Northampton są: hrabia Northampton hrabia Compton baron Wilmington Najstarszy syn markiza Northampton nosi tytuł hrabiego Compton Najstarszy syn hrabiego Compton nosi tytuł lorda Wilmington Rodowymi siedzibami markizów Northampton są Castle Ashby i Compton Wanyates Hrabiowie Northampton 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) 1072 - 1075 : Waltheof, 1. hrabia Northampton Hrabiowie Northampton 2. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) 1080 - 1109 : Szymon I z St Liz, 1. hrabia Northampton 1109 - 1153 : Szymon II z St Liz, 2. hrabia Northampton 1153 - 1184 : Szymon III z St Liz, 3. hrabia Northampton Hrabiowie Northampton 3. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) 1337 - 1360 : William de Bohun, 1. hrabia Northampton 1360 - 1373 : Humphrey de Bohun, 2. hrabia Northampton 1384 - 1399 : Henryk Bolingbroke, 3. hrabia Northampton 1399 - 1438 : Anna Platangenet, 4. hrabina Northampton Markizowie Northampton 1. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) 1547 - 1571 : William Parr, 1. markiz Northampton Hrabiowie Northampton 4. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) 1604 - 1614 : Henry Howard, 1. hrabia Northampton Hrabiowie Northampton 5. kreacji (parostwo Anglii) 1618 - 1630 : William Compton, 1. hrabia Northampton 1630 - 1643 : Spencer Compton, 2. hrabia Northampton 1643 - 1681 : James Compton, 3. hrabia Northampton 1681 - 1727 : George Compton, 4. hrabia Northampton 1727 - 1754 : James Compton, 5. hrabia Northampton 1754 - 1758 : George Compton, 6. hrabia Northampton 1758 - 1763 : Charles Compton, 7. hrabia Northampton 1763 - 1796 : Spencer Compton, 8. hrabia Northampton 1796 - 1828 : Charles Compton, 9. hrabia Northampton Markizowie Northampton 2. kreacji (parostwo Zjednoczonego Królestwa) 1812 - 1828 : Charles Compton, 1. markiz Northampton 1828 - 1851 : Spencer Joshua Alwyne Compton, 2. markiz Northampton 1851 - 1877 : Charles Douglas Compton, 3. markiz Northampton 1877 - 1897 : William Compton, 4. markiz Northampton 1897 - 1913 : William George Spencer Scott Compton, 5. markiz Northampton 1913 - 1978 : William Bingham Compton, 6. markiz Northampton 1978 - : Spencer Douglas David Compton, 7. markiz Northampton Następca 7. markiza Northampton: Daniel Bingham Compton, hrabia Compton
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