Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar (1782-1842) served a brief term as President of Bolivia. He also served as Vice-President to Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana between 1835 and 1839. Educated as a Chuquisaca lawyer, Mariano Calvo had been a royalist who was even head of the Cabildo (colonial assembly) in 1818.
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- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar (1782-1842) served a brief term as President of Bolivia. He also served as Vice-President to Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana between 1835 and 1839. Educated as a Chuquisaca lawyer, Mariano Calvo had been a royalist who was even head of the Cabildo (colonial assembly) in 1818. He later switched sides and, despite spending a number of years in the political wilderness, distinguished himself in the 1830s as a supporter, collaborator, and cabinet member of Andrés de Santa Cruz, rising to the post of Minister of Foreign Relations. He then became Vice-President of the Bolivian portion of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation, again under Santa Cruz, who was both President of Bolivia and the Confederation's Supreme Protector in Lima. As such, most of the daily running of affairs in Bolivia fell to the trusted Calvo. With Sebastián Ágreda's resignation in 1841, Congress was reassembled. The latter desperately wanted to return to established Constitutional norms, and thus agreed to temporarily turn the reins of state to Calvo, as the last Vice-President of Bolivia under Santa Cruz, pending the latter's return. Calvo is thus considered to be the first civilian President of Bolivia. He had difficulty, however, in running the country, with the military divided among pro-Velasco and pro-Santa Cruz camps. In fact, civil war loomed, with part of the country under different military controls, and with a pending Peruvian invasion known to be on its way at the worst of times. The latter finally materialized (no doubt spurred by the unmistakable appearance of chaos and weakness at the helm in La Paz) in late August of 1841. Trusting the fate of the whole country to its military, Calvo could only hope for a miracle. The latter indeed occurred, when General José Ballivián, head of the Bolivian Army, inflicted an astonishing defeat on the invading forces of Peru at the Battle of Ingavi, where the Peruvian President himself, the notorious Agustin Gamarra, was made prisoner and later excuted by Ballivián. With the latter the indisputable hero of the moment, Calvo could only acquiesce when Congress named the General Provisional President, once again pending a possible return of Marshall Santa Cruz. Calvo would die only a year later in Cochabamba. He was the first native of the Bolivian capital, La Plata/Chuquisaca to occupy the Bolivian presidency, and also has the distinction of having been President at the time of the rout of Peruvian forces at Ingavi.
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cueller war vom 9. Juli 1841 bis zum 22. September 1841 Präsident von Bolivien. Von 1835 bis 1839 war er Vizepräsident unter Andrés Santa Cruz y Calahumana.
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar fue el presidente del Estado Boliviano en tiempos de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana. Nació el 18 de julio de 1782 en la ciudad de Sucre. Estudió en la Universidad de San Francisco Xavier,donde se tituló de abogado. Durante La Guerra de La Independecia estuvo inicialmente del lado realista,pasó luego a las filas de los patriotas. En 1818,bajo el Gobierno Realista,fue elegido Regidor del Cabildo,designación que fue observada por el Presidente de la Audicencia,J.P. Vívero,debido a que Enrique había ocupado el mismo cargo en los cabildos revolucionarios de 1813 y 1815. Ya instaurada la República,se destacó como colaborador del Mariscal Santa Cruz. Ocupo los cargos de Ministro del Interior y de Relaciones Exteriores (1829); fue Vicepresidente de la República y Presidente del Estado Boliviano en la época de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana. Fue el Vicepresidente que ocupó por más tiempo (casi dos años y medio)la presidencia interina del país en reemplazo del Presidente,al hallarse Santa Cruz en territorio peruano en el proceso de formación primero y en el protectorado de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana después. Presidió el congreso de Tapacarí (1836),que aprobó el Gobierno de la "Restauración" (11 de junio)y asumió la Presidencia de la República de Bolivia (del 9 de julio al 27 de septiembre de 1841)invocando la legalidad del gobierno depuesto de Santa Cruz del que había formado parte. Poco o nada es lo que pudo hacer en tan poco tiempo y en situación de gobierno tan precaria. Fue derrocado por Ballivián. Poco después murió en Cochabamba el 29 de julio de 1842.
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar foi um político boliviano e presidente de seu país entre 9 de Julho de 1841 e 22 de Setembro de 1841.
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- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar
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- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar (1782-1842) served a brief term as President of Bolivia. He also served as Vice-President to Andrés de Santa Cruz y Calahumana between 1835 and 1839. Educated as a Chuquisaca lawyer, Mariano Calvo had been a royalist who was even head of the Cabildo (colonial assembly) in 1818.
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cueller war vom 9. Juli 1841 bis zum 22. September 1841 Präsident von Bolivien. Von 1835 bis 1839 war er Vizepräsident unter Andrés Santa Cruz y Calahumana.
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar fue el presidente del Estado Boliviano en tiempos de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana. Nació el 18 de julio de 1782 en la ciudad de Sucre. Estudió en la Universidad de San Francisco Xavier,donde se tituló de abogado. Durante La Guerra de La Independecia estuvo inicialmente del lado realista,pasó luego a las filas de los patriotas.
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar foi um político boliviano e presidente de seu país entre 9 de Julho de 1841 e 22 de Setembro de 1841.
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- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar
- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar
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- Mariano Enrique Calvo Cuellar
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