Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) is a uni-racial political party in Malaysia that represents the Malaysian Chinese ethnic, is one of the three major component parties of the ruling coalition in Malaysia called the Barisan Nasional (BN) in Malay, or National Front in English. Along with the largest and third largest component party in BN, i.e. United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), MCA has a strong influence over the political arena in Malaysia.
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- Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) is a uni-racial political party in Malaysia that represents the Malaysian Chinese ethnic, is one of the three major component parties of the ruling coalition in Malaysia called the Barisan Nasional (BN) in Malay, or National Front in English. Along with the largest and third largest component party in BN, i.e. United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), MCA has a strong influence over the political arena in Malaysia. Through its substantial holding of companies such as Huaren Holdings, MCA also controls five other significant media press companies, i.e. , The Star, being Malaysia's best-selling English language newspaper; Sin Chew Jit Pao, Nanyang Siang Pau, and China Press, being three of the best-selling Chinese newspapers in Kuala Lumpur and Central Region of West Malaysia; and Guang Ming Daily being a smaller press in northern West Malaysia. Over the years, the domination of media press caused major resentments in the sub-divided party, namely Team B of MCA and the press reporters for breaching freedom of the press in the country. Since independence, Democratic Action Party (DAP) which is a multi-racial opposition party in Malaysia poses as the biggest rival to MCA. Like MIC, MCA performed weakly in the 2008 general election by having majority leaders lost in the contest, including Datin Paduka Chew Mei Fun and former Deputy Minister of Home Affairs Datuk Tan Chai Ho. Being the party chairman, Datuk Seri Ong did not seek any cabinet or ministerial post but to commit himself in restoring the party.
- Die Malaysian Chinese Association ist eine politische Partei in Malaysia, die die chinesische Bevölkerungsgruppe vertritt. Sie ist als eine der drei großen Parteien der Koalition Barisan Nasional an der Regierung beteiligt.
- マレーシア華人協会(Malaysian Chinese Association, MCA)は、マレーシアの政党。中国系住民のうち経済界および中産階級の権益を中心に代表する。 独立後、マレー系の統一マレー国民組織(UMNO)およびマレーシア・インド人会議(MIC)と連携し一貫して連立与党の地位にあり、現在も与党連合である国民戦線(BN)における第2勢力である。2004年の総選挙ではBNを構成する各政党との小選挙区での候補者調整など緊密な選挙協力のもと、14.2%の得票で31議席を獲得した。しかし2008年総選挙では与党批判の中で大幅に議席を失い、15議席にとどまった。 もともと中国系住民のなかでも左派に支持者が多かったマラヤ共産党に対抗するため中国国民党の影響下で結成された経緯があり、反共保守の色彩が強い。
- 馬來西亞華人公會(Malaysian Chinese Association)簡稱馬華公會(Party MCA), 或簡稱為馬華(MCA),成立於1949年2月27日,原名馬來亞華人公會,馬來西亞成立後改為現名。馬華公會是一個代表馬來西亞華人的單一種族政黨。因為該黨所有黨員皆是由馬來西亞華人和具有華人血統的公民組成,所以定名為馬來西亞華人公會。目前該黨為馬來西亞第二大黨,黨員有85萬人以上。 馬來西亞官方歷史記載,在馬國獨立以前,馬華公會、巫統和印度國大黨組成聯盟,向英國政府爭取獨立。 在1969年五一三事件後翌年,第一任首相東姑阿都拉曼下臺,由敦阿都拉薩接任首相。敦阿都拉薩著手成立了一個以巫統為主導的新政黨結盟國陣。如今,國陣由巫統、馬華公會、印度國大黨、民政黨以及另外11個政黨所組成。從馬來西亞獨立至今,聯盟乃至國陣一直為馬來西亞的執政黨。而身為從前的聯盟直到現在的國陣成員黨,馬華公會繼續延續發源自英殖民地時代的種族政治論述為其合法的執政基礎。 在英國殖民馬來半島(現在的西馬來西亞部分)時期,英國殖民地政府採取分而治之的手段來統治馬來半島。當時(直到現在)馬來半島的主要三大民族——馬來人、華人和印度人的事務,分別被個別的族群代表所代理,以達到三大民族的民間社會沒有交集的分化目的。英國殖民地政府還特別通過政策將馬來族職業限制在政府官員、華族限制在從商,以及印度人限制在割膠工作,讓三大族群因職業階級所產生的對立矛盾,而無法團結一致向英國政府提出民間訴求。
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- Malaysian Chinese Association
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- Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA) is a uni-racial political party in Malaysia that represents the Malaysian Chinese ethnic, is one of the three major component parties of the ruling coalition in Malaysia called the Barisan Nasional (BN) in Malay, or National Front in English. Along with the largest and third largest component party in BN, i.e. United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), MCA has a strong influence over the political arena in Malaysia.
- Die Malaysian Chinese Association ist eine politische Partei in Malaysia, die die chinesische Bevölkerungsgruppe vertritt. Sie ist als eine der drei großen Parteien der Koalition Barisan Nasional an der Regierung beteiligt.
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- Malaysian Chinese Association
- Malaysian Chinese Association
- マレーシア華人協会
- 馬來西亞華人公會
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