Macanese or Macau Creole (known as Patuá to its speakers) is a creole language derived mainly from Malay, Sinhalese, Cantonese, and Portuguese, which was originally spoken by the Macanese community of the Portuguese colony of Macau. It is now spoken by a few families in Macau and in the Macanese diaspora. On February 20, 2009, the new edition of UNESCO’s Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger classified Patua as a "critically endangered" language.

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  • Macanese or Macau Creole (known as Patuá to its speakers) is a creole language derived mainly from Malay, Sinhalese, Cantonese, and Portuguese, which was originally spoken by the Macanese community of the Portuguese colony of Macau. It is now spoken by a few families in Macau and in the Macanese diaspora. On February 20, 2009, the new edition of UNESCO’s Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger classified Patua as a "critically endangered" language. The Atlas puts the number of Patua speakers at 50 as of the year 2000. The language is also called by its speakers Papia Cristam di Macau ("Christian speech of Macau"), and has been nicknamed Dóci Língu di Macau ("Sweet Language of Macau") and Doci Papiaçam ("sweet speech") by poets. In Portuguese it is called Macaense, Macaista Chapado ("pure Macanese"), or Patuá.
  • Patuá oder Macanesisch (Macaista Chapado) ist eine Kreolsprache, die auf der portugiesischen Sprache aufbaut und in Macao gesprochen wird. Patuá ist unter Linguisten unter vielen verschiedenen Namen bekannt, u.a. Macaista Chapado ("das reine Macanesisch"), Macao Creole, Macaense, Papia Cristam di Macau ("Christliche Sprache Macaos"), Dóci Língu di Macau ("Süße Sprache Macaos"), und Doci Papiaçam ("süße Sprache"). In Patuá bedeutet papia "sprechen", so wie in anderen portugiesischen Kreolsprachen auch. Und "Süße Sprache" ist ein Spitzname für Portugiesisch, den sie von Cervantes erhielt. Manche Macanesen sind sehr stolz auf die Tatsache, dass Macao seine eigene lokale Sprache hat. Das ist etwas, was Hong Kong beispielsweise nicht hat. Sie argumentieren, dass Macaos Status als Kulturstadt, als eine der ältesten Treffpunkte des Orients auf der Welt und des Abendlandes eine energische Kultivierung der macanesischen Sprache rechtfertigen, und dass Patuá es verdiene, in das Rote Buch der gefährdeten Sprachen der UNESCO eingetragen zu werden, als ein Mittel, das öffentliche Bewusstsein seiner bedrohten Existenz zu verinnerlichen.
  • マカオ語（ポルトガル語：Macanese、またはMacau Creole及びPatuá）又はパトゥア語とは、マカオが植民地支配を受け、様々な人種の流動を受けた結果、形成されたクレオール言語の一種でである。 言語要素としては、マレー語や広東語、ポルトガル語及び若干のスペイン語とイタリア語の影響を受け、これらが混合した形になっている。 マカオでは、マカオ人達の共通語となっているが歴史が浅く、20世紀になって形成された言語であるから、話者数が周辺地域で用いられる広東語に比べ劣勢になっており、そのため、言語的地位は広東語に取って替わられている。 今も尚、マカオにすんでいる年配者の中には若干ながら母語としている人もいる。
  • Macaopatois, eller Makanesisk, eller Macao Creole (Patuá som brukerne selv kaller det) er et kreolspråk med portugisisk basis om med vesentlige innslag fra malayisk, singalesisk og kantonesisk. De ble opprinnelig benyttet av blandingsbefolkningen i den portugisiske koloni Macao i Kina. I dag (2007) er det bare noen få familier i Macao og i den makanesiske diaspora som behersker språket. Brukerne har også betegnet språket som Papia Cristam di Macau ("Macaos kristen talemål") og har fått tilnavnet Dóci Língu di Macau ("Macaos søte språk") og Doci Papiaçam ("søtt språk") av diktere. På portugisisk kalles det Macaense, Macaista Chapado ("pur makanesisk") eller Patuá.
  • Patuá macaense, também designada de Crioulo macaense, Patuá di Macau, Papia Cristam di Macau, Doci Papiaçam di Macau ou ainda de Macaista Chapado, é uma língua crioula de base portuguesa formada em Macau a partir do século XVI, influenciada pelas Línguas chinesas, malaias e cingalesas. Sofre também de alguma influência do inglês, do tailandês, do espanhol e de algumas línguas indianas. Actualmente continua a ser ainda falado por um pequeno número de macaenses que vivem em Macau ou no estrangeiro, na sua maioria já com uma idade avançada.
  • 土生葡語（葡萄牙文：Macanese，別稱Macau Creole及Patuá）又稱澳門土語或土生葡文，是一種葡萄牙語的混合語，在澳門通行。土生葡語的基本詞彙以葡萄牙語為基礎，並加入來自馬來語、粵語、英語及少量西班牙語、意大利語的詞語混合而形成。澳門土語在過往一直都是當地土生葡人的共同語，但到了20世紀，這種語言已開始式微，而其地位亦被粵語及葡語所取代。 自從澳門政權移交至中華人民共和國後，再沒有正式統計土生葡語的語言人口。根據《民族語》的資料，1977年的語言人口大約在4,000人。根據非正式統計，現時全世界的語言人口不足一千人。即使如此，在澳門仍然有少量老人家仍然以土生葡語為第一語言。
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  • Creole
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  • cpp
  • mzs
dbpprop:name
  • Macanese
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  • Patuá
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  • Unknown; perhaps several dozen in Macau and Hong Kong and several hundreds or more than a thousand among the Macanese Diaspora; virtually all speakers at least bilingual.
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  • Macanese or Macau Creole (known as Patuá to its speakers) is a creole language derived mainly from Malay, Sinhalese, Cantonese, and Portuguese, which was originally spoken by the Macanese community of the Portuguese colony of Macau. It is now spoken by a few families in Macau and in the Macanese diaspora. On February 20, 2009, the new edition of UNESCO’s Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger classified Patua as a "critically endangered" language.
  • Patuá oder Macanesisch (Macaista Chapado) ist eine Kreolsprache, die auf der portugiesischen Sprache aufbaut und in Macao gesprochen wird. Patuá ist unter Linguisten unter vielen verschiedenen Namen bekannt, u.a. Macaista Chapado ("das reine Macanesisch"), Macao Creole, Macaense, Papia Cristam di Macau ("Christliche Sprache Macaos"), Dóci Língu di Macau ("Süße Sprache Macaos"), und Doci Papiaçam ("süße Sprache").
  • Macaopatois, eller Makanesisk, eller Macao Creole (Patuá som brukerne selv kaller det) er et kreolspråk med portugisisk basis om med vesentlige innslag fra malayisk, singalesisk og kantonesisk. De ble opprinnelig benyttet av blandingsbefolkningen i den portugisiske koloni Macao i Kina. I dag (2007) er det bare noen få familier i Macao og i den makanesiske diaspora som behersker språket.
  • Patuá macaense, também designada de Crioulo macaense, Patuá di Macau, Papia Cristam di Macau, Doci Papiaçam di Macau ou ainda de Macaista Chapado, é uma língua crioula de base portuguesa formada em Macau a partir do século XVI, influenciada pelas Línguas chinesas, malaias e cingalesas. Sofre também de alguma influência do inglês, do tailandês, do espanhol e de algumas línguas indianas.
rdfs:label
  • Macanese language
  • Macaista
  • マカオ語
  • Macaopatois
  • Patuá macaense
  • 土生葡語
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  • Macanese
  • Patuá
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