| dbpedia-owl:abstract
|
- Ma Yanhong (also reported in some media as July 5, 1963) is a retired Chinese Olympic athlete. She was the first Chinese gymnast, male or female, to win a gold medal at the World Gymnastics Championships and the Olympic Games. Ma began gymnastics at the Shichahai Sports School for Amateurs in her hometown of Beijing. The age at which she started training has been variously reported as six, eight and nine. In 1978, her first year with the Chinese national team, Ma made her international debut at the Asian Games, where she shared in the team gold medal and won the uneven bars title. She repeated her success at the 1978 Shanghai Cup, again winning team and bars titles. Ma was a member of the 1979, 1981 and 1983 World Championships teams; she was the Chinese National Champion in 1982. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics uneven bars final, Ma was suffered from Appendicitis, though in great pain she insisted on finishing the competition. Finally Ma tied with American Julianne McNamara to win the gold medal on bars in that competition and both of them scored a perfect 10.0 in the final. This is the first Olympic gold medal ever for China in women's gymnastics. Ma's best event was unquestionably the uneven bars; she placed first on this apparatus at the age of fifteen at the 1979 World Championships. Her bars routines were noted for their technical difficulty, virtuosity and originality. The dismount she pioneered, a hecht-front salto-full now known as the Ma, is valued as an "F," the second highest difficulty rating possible, in the current Code of Points. Ma was not only a bars specialist, however: she placed fourth in the all-around at the 1981 World Championships, sixth all-around at the 1984 Olympics, and often won silver or bronze medals on the floor exercise and balance beam in international meets. After retiring from gymnastics, Ma pursued a University education and spent some time in the UK and the United States, coaching at clubs in California. She returned to China in 1994 and is now involved in business. She also owns a Japanese restaurant in Beijing and has worked as a commentator for various gymnastics competitions, including the 1999 World Championships in Tianjin. She is inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2008, and became the first Chinese women inductee of the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
- Ma Yanhong, chinês simplificado: 马燕红 é uma ex-ginasta chinesa, que competiu em provas de ginástica artística. Foi a primeira ginasta chinesa, entre homens e mulheres, a conquistar o ouro em campeonatos mundiais e olimpíadas. Ma é campeã olímpica, mundial e asiática nas barras assimétricas.
- Ма Яньхун — китайская гимнастка, чемпионка мира и Олимпийских игр. Первый представитель китайской гимнастики, завоевавший золотые медали на чемпионате мира и на Олимпиаде. Ма Яньхун ещё в детстве стала заниматься гимнастикой в знаменитой пекинской спортивной школе «Шичахай». В 1978 году она была включена в национальную сборную и приняла участие в Азиатских играх, где завоевала золотые медали в выступлении на брусьях, а также в составе команды. В 1978 году она повторила эти результаты на Кубке Шанхая. В 1979, 1981 и 1983 годах Ма Яньхун была членом национальной сборной на Чемпионатах мира по спортивной гимнастике, в 1982 году стала чемпионом КНР. Во время Олимпийских игр 1984 года в Лос-Анджелесе, где команда КНР участвовала впервые после долгого перерыва, у Ма Яньхун случился приступ аппендицита, но она настояла на выступлении, и завоевала первую в истории китайской гимнастики золотую олимпийскую медаль. После ухода из большого спорта Ма занялась образованием, преподавала в США и Великобритании, в 1994 году вернулась в КНР и занялась бизнесом. В настоящее время она владеет рестораном японской кухни в Пекине.
- 马燕红（1963年7月5日－），中国北京人，回族，原中国国家体操队运动员，强项为高低杠。她为中国体操史创下了很多个第一：中国第一个体操世界冠军、中国第一个体操奥运会冠军、还有第一个以中国人的名字命名的体操动作“马燕红下”。
- Ma Yanhong (also reported in some media as July 5, 1963) is a retired Chinese Olympic athlete. She was the first Chinese gymnast, male or female, to win a gold medal at the World Gymnastics Championships and the Olympic Games.
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Ma Yanhong, chinês simplificado: 马燕红 é uma ex-ginasta chinesa, que competiu em provas de ginástica artística. Foi a primeira ginasta chinesa, entre homens e mulheres, a conquistar o ouro em campeonatos mundiais e olimpíadas. Ma é campeã olímpica, mundial e asiática nas barras assimétricas.
- Ма Яньхун — китайская гимнастка, чемпионка мира и Олимпийских игр. Первый представитель китайской гимнастики, завоевавший золотые медали на чемпионате мира и на Олимпиаде. Ма Яньхун ещё в детстве стала заниматься гимнастикой в знаменитой пекинской спортивной школе «Шичахай». В 1978 году она была включена в национальную сборную и приняла участие в Азиатских играх, где завоевала золотые медали в выступлении на брусьях, а также в составе команды.
- 马燕红（1963年7月5日－），中国北京人，回族，原中国国家体操队运动员，强项为高低杠。她为中国体操史创下了很多个第一：中国第一个体操世界冠军、中国第一个体操奥运会冠军、还有第一个以中国人的名字命名的体操动作“马燕红下”。
- Ma Yanhong (also reported in some media as July 5, 1963) is a retired Chinese Olympic athlete. She was the first Chinese gymnast, male or female, to win a gold medal at the World Gymnastics Championships and the Olympic Games.
|
