Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff (January 10, 1866 – June 24, 1942) was a German physician and pathologist. He is considered to be one of the most influential pathologists of the early 20th century and is regarded as the most important German pathologist after Rudolf Virchow. Aschoff was born in Berlin, Prussia. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn, University of Strasbourg, and the University of Würzburg.

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  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff (January 10, 1866 – June 24, 1942) was a German physician and pathologist. He is considered to be one of the most influential pathologists of the early 20th century and is regarded as the most important German pathologist after Rudolf Virchow. Aschoff was born in Berlin, Prussia. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn, University of Strasbourg, and the University of Würzburg. After his habilitation 1894, Ludwig Aschoff was appointed professor for pathology at the University of Göttingen in 1901. Aschoff transferred to the University of Marburg in 1903 to head the department for pathological anatomy. In 1906, he accepted a position as ordinarius at the University of Freiburg, where he remained until his death. Aschoff was especially interested in the pathology and pathophysiology of the heart. He discovered nodules in the myocardium present during rheumatic fever, the so-called Aschoff bodies. Aschoff's reputation attracted students from all over the world, among them Sunao Tawara. Together they discovered and described the atrioventricular node (AV node, Aschoff-Tawara node). Numerous travels abroad, to England, Canada, Japan, and the US led to many research connections, whereas the trips to Japan proved to be especially productive. In the early 20th century, 23 of 26 Japanese pathological institutes were headed by students of Aschoff. Aschoff's popularity in Japanese medicine had political roots: Germany-Japan Alliance. Among his pathological studies was also the issue of racial differences. "Pathology of constitution" invented by him became a special brunch of research of National Socialist doctors under the name of "military pathology". Franz Buechner is reported to be Aschoff's most prominent pupil. His grave is preserved in the Protestant Friedhof I der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde (Cemetery No. I of the congregations of Jerusalem's Church and New Church) in Berlin-Kreuzberg, south of Hallesches Tor.
  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff war ein deutscher Pathologe.
  • Localizzò un centro dell'automatismo cardiaco. Fece anche una delle più accurate descrizioni dell'infarto cardiaco e dell'endocardite reumatica; di questa mise in evidenza la lesione istopatologica essenziale, ossia il granuloma reumatico. Dedicò molti studi e ricerche anche all'arteriosclerosi ed alla trombosi. Contribuì in modo fondamentale alla definizione del concetto di sistema reticolo-endoteliale, costituito da leucociti della milza, dei linfonodi, del midollo osseo e del fegato, che hanno il compito di aggredire e distruggere microrganismi e sostanze dannose all'organismo. Laureatosi in medicina a Bonn nel 1889, Aschoff fu professore di patologia generale e di anatomia patologica prima a Marburgo, poi a Friburgo. Insigne sia come maestro sia come ricercatore, Aschoff fu uno dei maggiori patologi dei suoi tempi. Fra le sue numerose pubblicazioni, il trattato Anatomia patologica è considerato un classico.
  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff - anatomopatolog niemiecki, profesor uniwersytetu we Fryburgu. Był członkiem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności. Jego prace dotyczą między innymi automatyzmu serce (węzeł Aschoff - Tavary) oraz zmian reumatycznych (guzki Aschoffa).
  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff (1866 - 1942) a fost medic şi patolog german. A fost al doilea mare patolog german şi unul dintre cei mai influenţi ai secolului al XX-lea.
  • А́шофф, Лю́двиг (нем. Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff, 10 января 1866, Берлин — 24 июня 1941, Фрайбург — известный немецкий патологоанатом и основатель научной школы, профессор патологической анатомии университетов Гёттингена, Марбурга и Фрейбурга университетов. Разработал учение о собственной проводящей системе сердца, открыл у основания перегородки предсердий скопления своеобразно дифференцированных кардиомиоцитов — предсердно-желудочковый узел, который был назван в их честь «узел Ашофф-Тавара». Изучал патологическую анатомию ревматического миокардита, открыл и описал специфическую ревматическую гранулёму . Исследовал патогенез туберкулёза, обнаружил и описал патологически измененные участки легких, представляющие собой инкапсулированные петрификаты или очаги творожистого некроза, которые получили название «очаги Ашофф-Пуля». В ходе морфологических исследований желчекаменной болезни открыл и описал дивертикулёз желчного пузыря, получивший эпоним «синусы Ашоффа-Рокитанского». Также исследовал и опубликовал фундаментальные работы по патогенезу аппендицита, язвы желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки и т. д.
  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff, född 10 januari 1866, död 24 juni 1942, tysk läkare och patolog. Far till fysiologen Jürgen Aschoff. Han studerade i Strasbourg, Göttingen och Bonn, där han tog sin examen 1889. 1894 blev han förste assistent till Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen vid institutet för patologi i Göttingen. 1903 utsågs han till professor i patologi i Marburg och från 1906 var han professor i Freiburg im Bresgau, här stannade han tills han pensionerades 1936. Aschoff utförde viktiga studier inom många områden, bland annat rörande blindtarmsinflammation, gallsten, gulsot, skörbjugg och blodproppar. Men mest känd är han för att ha upptäckt den fagocytiska aktiviteten hos vissa celler som återfinns i diverse vävnader. Han har givit namn åt ett antal saker: Aschoffs celler, Aschoffs organ, Aschoff-Geipel kroppar och Aschoffs knuta.
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  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff
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  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff (January 10, 1866 – June 24, 1942) was a German physician and pathologist. He is considered to be one of the most influential pathologists of the early 20th century and is regarded as the most important German pathologist after Rudolf Virchow. Aschoff was born in Berlin, Prussia. He studied medicine at the University of Bonn, University of Strasbourg, and the University of Würzburg.
  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff war ein deutscher Pathologe.
  • Localizzò un centro dell'automatismo cardiaco. Fece anche una delle più accurate descrizioni dell'infarto cardiaco e dell'endocardite reumatica; di questa mise in evidenza la lesione istopatologica essenziale, ossia il granuloma reumatico. Dedicò molti studi e ricerche anche all'arteriosclerosi ed alla trombosi.
  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff - anatomopatolog niemiecki, profesor uniwersytetu we Fryburgu. Był członkiem Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności. Jego prace dotyczą między innymi automatyzmu serce (węzeł Aschoff - Tavary) oraz zmian reumatycznych (guzki Aschoffa).
  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff (1866 - 1942) a fost medic şi patolog german. A fost al doilea mare patolog german şi unul dintre cei mai influenţi ai secolului al XX-lea.
  • А́шофф, Лю́двиг (нем. Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff, 10 января 1866, Берлин — 24 июня 1941, Фрайбург — известный немецкий патологоанатом и основатель научной школы, профессор патологической анатомии университетов Гёттингена, Марбурга и Фрейбурга университетов.
  • Karl Albert Ludwig Aschoff, född 10 januari 1866, död 24 juni 1942, tysk läkare och patolog. Far till fysiologen Jürgen Aschoff. Han studerade i Strasbourg, Göttingen och Bonn, där han tog sin examen 1889. 1894 blev han förste assistent till Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen vid institutet för patologi i Göttingen. 1903 utsågs han till professor i patologi i Marburg och från 1906 var han professor i Freiburg im Bresgau, här stannade han tills han pensionerades 1936.
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  • Ludwig Aschoff
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