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- This is a list of Spanish Heads of State; that is, kings and Presidents that ruled on the country of Spain in the modern sense of the word. The forerunners of the Spanish throne, as well as of the Portuguese throne, were the following: Kings of the Visigoths Suebi Kings of Gallaecia Kings of Asturias Kings of Aragon Kings of Castile Kings of Leon Kings of Navarre These lineages were eventually united by the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. Although their kingdoms continued to be separate, with their personal union they ruled them together as one dominion. Ferdinand also conquered the southern part of Navarre and annexed it to what was to become Spain. Isabella left her kingdom to her daughter Joanna of Castile. Ferdinand served as her regent during her insanity; though rebuffed by the Castilian nobility and replaced by Joanna's husband Philip the Handsome, he resumed his regency after Philip's death. In 1516, after Ferdinand II's death, his daughter Joanna inherited the kingdom of Aragon, but was kept prisoner at Tordesillas as insane. As Joanna's son, the future Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, did not want to be merely a regent, he was proclaimed king of Castile and Aragon jointly with his mother in Brussels. Subsequently, Castilian and Aragonese Cortes alleged oath to him as co-king with his mother. Upon her death, he became sole King of Castile and Aragon, and the thrones were thereafter united permanently. During the First Spanish Republic (1873-74), Spain had heads of state known as the President of the Executive Power. It is only during the Second Spanish Republic (1931-39), however, that the official title of President of Spain (or President of the Republic) existed. Today, Spain is a constitutional monarchy, and there is thus no person holding the title of President of Spain. However, the Prime Minister holds the official title of President of the Government.
- Spanien entstand 1479 durch die Heirat von Isabella von Kastilien und Ferdinand von Aragón. Deren gemeinsame Tochter Johanna heiratete wiederum den Habsburger Philipp den Schönen, sodass das geeinte Königreich an die Habsburger fiel.
- A partir de 1516 Carles I heretarà les corones de Castella I Aragó, i es convertirà de fet en Rei d'Espanya, encara que mantenint les institucions pròpies dels regnes hispànics. Haurà no obstant això algunes competències globals com les relacions exteriors o la Inquisició. Obtindrà del Papa el títol honorífic de "Rei Catòlic de les Espanyes". 1518-1556 : Carles I 1556-1598 : Felip II, fill de l'anterior 1598-1621 : Felip III, fill de l'anterior 1621-1665 : Felip IV, fill de l'anterior 1665-1700 : Carles II, fill de l'anterior
- Ennen Espanjan yhdistymistä Iberian niemimaalla hallitsivat seuraavat ruhtinaat: Asturian kuningas Aragonian kuningas ja Barcelonan kreivi Kastilian kuningas ja Leonin kuningas Navarran kuningas Kuningaskunnat yhdisti Aragonian Ferdinand II:n ja Kastilian Isabella I:n avioliitto. Vaikka kuningaskunnat olivat vieläkin erilliset, niitä hallittiin yhtenä. Ferdinand valloitti myös Navarran eteläosan ja liitti sen Espanjaan. Isabellan peri heidän tyttärensä, Kastilian Johanna. Ferdinand toimi hallitsijana tämän hulluuden vuoksi. Kastilian aateliset syrjäyttivät hänet ja nostivat hallitsijaksi Johannan miehen, Filip I:n. Ferdinand jatkoi Kastilian kuninkaana Filipin kuoleman jälkeen. Johannan poika, Pyhän saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan Kaarle V, seurasi häntä Kastilian valtaistuimella ja peri myös Aragonian valtakunnan vuonna 1516.
- Cet article donne la liste des monarques espagnols - c'est-à-dire des Espagnes unifiées dans la nation contemporaine depuis l'année cruciale. Les prédécesseurs du trône espagnol étaient : rois d'Aragon et comtes de Barcelone rois de Castille et León (inclut les rois des Asturies puis rois de León et les comtes de Castille) rois de Navarre
- Questo è l'elenco dei monarchi spagnoli che hanno regnato sulla Spagna unita dal Rinascimento a oggi.
- スペイン君主一覧（スペインくんしゅいちらん）では、スペインおよび現在のスペインにつながるイベリア半島の諸国を統治してきた君主の（共和制元首を含む）一覧を挙げる。
- Onderstaande lijst geeft een chronologisch overzicht van de koningen van Spanje. Zie vóór 1516 Castilië en Aragón. De Spaanse koningen zijn ook koning van Valencia, Majorca. Tot 1555 ook van Navarra. Tot 1707 ook van Sardinië, Sicilië en Napels. De historische titels van de Koning van Spanje zijn (vertaald naar het Nederlands): Koning van Castilië van Léon, van Aragón, van Mallorca, van Beide Siciliën, van Sevilla, van Jeruzalem, van Valencia, van Galicië, van Murcia, van Jaén, van de Algarve, van Algeciras, van Gibraltar, van de Canarische Eilanden, van Indië, van de eilanden in de Oceaan, Aartshertog van Oostenrijk, hertog van Bourgondië, van Brabant, van Milaan, van Athene en Neopatria, Graaf van Habsburg, van Vlaanderen, van Tirol, van Roussillon en van Barcelona, Heer van Vizcaya en Molina etc.
- En liste over spanske monarker, det vil si herskere over et forent Spania. Forgjengerne til det spanske monarkiet var: Visigoternes kongedømme Cordoba Kalifatet Kongedømmet Aragon Kongedømmet Castilla og Leon Kongedømmet Navarra Ferdinand II av Aragon og Isabella I av Castilla regjerte gjennom deres personalunion de to kongedømmene sammen. Ferdinand la også under seg den søndre delen av Navarra. Etter Isabellas død overtok hennes datter Joanna tronen, men Ferdinand fortsatte som regent på grunn av Joannas sinnsykdom. Joannas sønn, Karl (senere tysk-romersk keiser), etterfulgte henne. Med Ferdinands død i 1516 overtok han også Aragon. I 1580, under Karl Is sønn Filip II av Spania, ble også Portugal innlemmet i kongedømmet. Med dette var hele den Iberiske halvøy forent under en konge og navnet på riket ble forandret til Spania. Portugal ble igjen selvstendig i 1640, men navnet Spania ble fortsatt brukt om unionen mellom Castilla og Aragon.
- Chronologiczna lista władców i prezydentów Hiszpanii po zjednoczeniu królestw Kastylii i Aragonii w 1516 roku: Obecnie król Hiszpanii pełni głównie funkcje ceremonialne.
- Хуана I и Фелипе I (умер 1506) Nota bene: Хуана I de iure правила вместе со своим сыном Карлосом I до своей смерти в 1555 году.
- Regent, regeringsår Huset Trastámara Ferdinand II av Aragonien, 1474-1516 Isabella I av Kastilien, 1474-1504 Huset Habsburg Johanna den vansinniga, 1504-1555 Filip I av Kastilien, 1504-1506 Karl I, 1516-1556 (även tysk-romersk kejsare, under namnet Karl V) Filip II, 1556-1598 Filip III, 1598-1621 Filip IV, 1621-1665 Karl II, 1665-1700 Huset Bourbon Filip V, 1701-1724, 1724-1746 Ludvig I 1724 Ferdinand VI, 1746-1759 Karl III, 1716-1788 Karl IV, 1788-1808 Ferdinand VII, 1808 Huset Bonaparte Josef I (José I), 1808-1814 Huset Bourbon Ferdinand VII, 1814-1833 (besteg tronen för andra gången) Isabella II, 1833-1868 Huset Savojen Amadeus I, 1870-1873 Första republiken 1873-1874 Huset Bourbon Alfons XII, 1874-1885 Alfons XIII, 1886-1931 Andra republiken 1931-1936 Niceto Alcalá-Zamora: 11 december 1931 - 7 april 1936 Diego Martínez Barrio (interim): 8 april 1936 - 11 maj 1936 Manuel Azaña: 11 maj 1936 - 1 mars 1939 Diego Martínez Barrio (interim): 1 mars 1939- 4 mars 1939 Segismundo Casado López (interim): 4 mars - 13 mars 1939 (president av det nationella försvarsrådet) José Miaja Menant: 13 mars 1939 - 25 mars 1939 (president av det nationella försvarsrådet) Francos statschefskap (Jefatura del Estado) 1939-1975 Francisco Franco, 1939-1975 Huset Bourbon Juan Carlos I, 1975-
- 正式而言，西班牙一字「España」，直至1837年，才正式出現在波旁君主的頭銜上。當時在位的伊莎贝拉二世，決定用「西班牙」取代她原有的冗長頭銜「卡斯蒂利亞、萊昂、阿拉貢...... 等地的女王」。但值得注意的是，此時的「西班牙」在拉丁文字裡是個眾數詞──「Reina de las Españas」。直到1874年，西班牙才以單數名詞出現在西班牙王室的頭銜上。但以西班牙「Hispania」作為王國之名的提法，早在16世紀前已經出現。在腓力二世年間所鑄造的錢幣上便用了拉丁文「rex Hispaniarum(西班牙的國王)」取代正式而冗長的頭銜。「西班牙」確切出現的日子固然無法確定，但以下四個時間點可以被視為西班牙統一王國的開始： 1479年，卡斯蒂利亞王夫斐迪南繼承其父的阿拉貢王位，自此西班牙歸於單一家族的統治 1516年，日後的神聖羅馬皇帝查理五世繼承外公的阿拉貢王位，並在卡斯蒂利亞取得國王稱號，與自己母親共治。據云在墨西哥曾鑄造刻有「西班牙及印度國王卡洛斯和胡安娜 (Carolus et Johana, reges Hispaniarum et Indiarum)」的錢幣。 1555年，胡安娜女王駕崩，查理五世成為卡斯蒂利亞唯一的國王。此時，西班牙仍未正式統一，葡萄牙為一獨立國。 1580年，葡萄牙出現王位繼承危機。查理五世之子，卡斯蒂利亞和阿拉貢王腓力二世获得葡萄牙王冠。此時，有人認為，卡斯蒂利亞和阿拉貢等王國是以單一的西班牙王國的身分和葡萄牙王國組成共主邦聯。而在其後1640年，葡萄牙脫離該共主邦聯，另立布拉干薩家族為王。其他王國便以西班牙的名義，繼續歸於哈布斯堡王朝的統治。但西班牙仍未統一，仍是以若干王國的共主邦聯形式存在。 由此，西班牙歷任君主的簽名，都不會用到自己任何頭銜，往往只是一句，「朕，即國王(Yo El Rey)」或「朕，即女王 (Yo La Reina)」而已。
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