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- Bahadur from Hindi bahādur "brave, brave person", from Persian, probably from Mongolian, cf. Classical Mongolian baγatur, which is from Turkic, perhaps originally a Turkic personal name. Bairam from Turkish bayram, literally "a festival" Baklava from Turkish baklava Balaclava from Balaklava, village in the Crimea, which is from Turkish balıklava. A hoodlike knitted cap covering the head, neck, and part of the shoulders and worn especially by soldiers and mountaineers. Balalaika from Russian balalaika, of Turkic origin. Balkan from Turkish balkan "a mountain chain", relating to the states of the Balkan Peninsula, or their peoples, languages, or cultures. Bamia from Turkish bamya. Ban from Romanian, from Serbo-Croatian ban, "lord", which is from Turkic bayan, "very rich person" : bay, "rich" + -an, intensive suff. Barbotte from Canadian French barbotte, which is from Turkish barbut. A dice game Barkhan from Russian, which is from Kirghiz barkhan. A moving sand dune shaped like a crescent and found in several very dry regions of the world Bashaw from Turkish başa, a variant of pasha Bashi-bazouk from Turkish başıbozuk Bashlyk from Turkish başlık, "a hood", from baş, "a head" Batman from Turkish batman. Any of various old Persian or Turkish units of weight Beetewk from Russian bityug, bityuk, which is from Turkic bitük, akin to Chagatai bitü, Uzbek bitäü. A Russian breed of heavy draft horses. Beg from Turkic beg, an alternative form of bey Beglerbeg from Turkish beylerbeyi, a variant of beylerbey Begum from Hindi & Urdu begam, which is from East Turkic begüm Behcet from the name of Turkish scientist Hulusi Behçet, a multisystem, chronic recurrent disease. Bektashi from Turkish bektaşi Bergamot from French bergamote, from Italian bergamotta, ultimately from Turkish bey armudu, literally, "the bey's pear" Bey from Turkish bey Beylerbey from Turkish beylerbeyi Beylik from Turkish beylik Binbashi from Turkish binbaşı, "chief of a thousand", bin "thousand" + bash "head". (Mil. ) A major in the Turkish army. Bogatyr from Russian bogatyr "hero, athlete, warrior", from Old Russian bogatyri, of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish batur "brave" Borunduk from Russian burunduk, which is from Mari uromdok or from Turkic burunduk. A Siberian ground squirrel. Bosa, also Boza from Turkish boza, a fermented drink Bosh from Turkish boş, which means "nonsense, empty" Bostanji from Turkish bostancı, literally "a gardener" Bouzouki from modern Greek mpouzoúki, which is from Turkish bozuk "broken, ruined, depraved" or büzük "constricted, puckered". Boyar from Russian boyarin, from Old Russian boljarin, from Turkic baylar, plural of bay, "rich"; akin to Turkish bay, "rich, gentleman". Bridge game the word came into English from the Russian word, biritch, which in turn originates from a Turkic word for "bugler" or might have come from a Turkish term bir, üç, or "one, three" Bugger from Middle English bougre, "heretic", from Old French boulgre, from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Greek Boulgaros, probably ultimately from Turkic bulghar, "of mixed origin, promiscuous" or "rebels", from bulgamaq, "to mix, stir, stir up". Bulgar from Bolgar, Bolghar, former kingdom on the Volga river around Kazan (see bugger). A Russian leather originally from Bolgar. Bulgur from Turkish bulgur, which means "pounded wheat" Buran from Russian buran, of Turkic origin, probably from Tatar buran Burka from Russian, probably from buryi "dark brown (of a horse)", probably of Turkic origin; akin to Turkish bur "red like a fox"; the Turkic word probably from Persian bor "reddish brown"; akin to Sanskrit babhru "reddish brown".
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